About the skill
The sprint run is a locomotor skill characterised by a brief period where both feet are simultaneously off the ground (called the flight phase). The ability to perform a sprint run is fundamental to many games, sports and everyday activities. Examples include sprinting in athletics, a fast break in soccer or hockey, running to bases in softball and tee-ball or even just running for a bus, which can be performed better with a proficient running technique. A proficient running technique can improve speed and endurance, which in turn may also enhance health-related fitness by improving cardiorespiratory endurance.
There are 6 components of the sprint run. The components of the sprint run can be classified as either:
Introductory components
These are the focus from Kindergarten to Year 2.
These are marked in bold in Active start.
Fine tuning components
Only become a focus once students are proficient in the introductory components.
Students should be provided explicit instruction on these componenets once introductory components have been observed in the Active start assessment.
Sprint run activity card with skill component teaching points.
Lands on ball of the foot.
Non-support knee bends at least 90 degrees during the recovery phase.
High knee lift (thigh almost parallel to the ground).
Head and trunk stable, eyes focused forward.
Elbows bent at 90 degrees.
Arms drive forward and back in opposition to the legs.
View 'The Get Skilled Get Active - Sprint run video' to support the explicit teaching of the sprint run.
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