SITE Maintenance from 01/2026-03/2026
This page will spotlight some of the OVERLOOKED WORLD notes I discuss. In particular, I will start off with the pre-Euro nations I have been seeking. I will update, revise and add notes (nations + comments) over time. Hopefully, I will get to the North American & Western hemisphere notes which is what I started off with the Coins&Canada thread I started. Once pre-Euro are done, I will look to notes from East Asia & beyond. I will wrap up with overlooked African nations. Keep in mind that I will not cover popular colonial entities (like Sarawak or Rhodesia) but try to focus mainly on notes that can be purchased for around the $50USD range (possibly a little more or a little less).
ENJOY the pictures!
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A trip to Ireland in 2003 convinced me that the first "Duisenberg Euros" were short lived & the notes to seek. I had picked up an easy Lady Lavery 10/- P-63 note from a collector friend who recently became a World Dealer. He kept telling me that I should start collecting World paper but I felt like the Bank of Canada was an expensive enough challenge as it was. Since that time, there have been days that I kicked myself for not following his advice. The reason? Many World notes were inexpensive back then & their prices have jumped up considerably since. There were also many good tough series being produced at the turn of the Millennium as well.
After I had discovered that I could afford collecting World I had yet to discover which nations were TOUGH. It took a while (going down a lot of blind alleys) but I did start to seek the tougher nations usually by following hunches from general assumptions about smaller nations with lower currency needs, hence lower numbers issued.
One of the first circulated notes I bid on was the 1944 100 Francs from Luxembourg (below). When I saw the note listed, for the first time, I was struck by the fact that it lacked a prefix. This was one reasons I placed a bid on it and happily won! Although it is a VF note (which looks remarkable well preserved & more in line with an EF grade in person) I placed a bid on it anyway even though I had vowed to chase only UNC notes! When the note arrived I thought I had really got a great collectible note because I have yet to see a P-47 100 Franc without the A prefix! I am also pretty certain that it would likely grade VF35 EPQ because the paper is so crisp & fresh looking should I certify it. I always liked the idea of getting notes from this tiny, micro-nation, so I picked up the other two last year. I must admit that neither the Luxembourg 20 nor the 50 Francs (P-54b or P-55b) were very well priced in UNC so they were not cheap. However, I have seldom seen them offered so I was tired of waiting around and decided to "pull the trigger" as they say. I have often seen AU or lower (more circulated) examples. Perhaps I paid "future prices" on the two notes but I do feel (as I wrote on C&C) that they will quickly become popular & the prices will rise with time (so no harm done)!
I cannot stop being impressed by the artistic designs see on French notes & doubt I ever will! I have included a few favourites here (P-154b & P-160d). The 100 Francs has tough varieties (P-153 & P-154a) but I picked up mine because I admired the artistry. The 500 Francs was first issued in 1995 & it is the most common variety. The 1996 ("b" version) had 18M issued & the 2000 (my "d" date) had 36M issued which is pretty uncommon. I bought it because I have always admired Marie Currie, the scientist who pioneered radiation research and succeeded in a male dominated domain. The 1910 "Fleet 100" note from Germany is hard to resist as its large size has considerable wow factor portraying Germania & the Imperial fleet. It is an easy note to get but tough in UNC or GEM grades. Likewise can be said for the 100 Pesetas (P-169c) but it is not expensive even in UNC!
I recommend seeking overlooked pre-Euro such as the 100 Francs from Belgium (P-140a). This is the note with only 2 signatures seen on the front and no signatures on the back. The 2 signature variety only lasted 3 years and then they modified it to include 2 signatures on both sides. The reason for the change is unclear but you will normally see the first version P-140 number incorrectly attributed to a P-142 modified version. It can be very frustrating when trying to hunt down an early signature version (P-140) and so many sellers have their incorrectly labelled. Of all the notes entered on Numista, only 18% of users have the P-140 (early) version. I recommend getting it before sellers realize how tough the first series is!
Everything I have written about Belgium could be applied to Finland, except perhaps their designs. Early Finnish series have basic designs. Later Finnish series (pre-Euro) have modern designs similar to the Netherlands and they rarely changed much. Few understood the multitood of signatures or the "Litt A" or "Litt B" series modifications. My point is just try to get UNC series without the designations because you may find this a challenge. Buy them now rather than waiting for the rest of the world to get into the swing of it (as collectors have done for Bulgaria which has not even joined the EU yet!) I have added a common 20 Marka (Litt A) version just so you can get an idea of the more common "garden variety."
Latvia was a "no-brainer" since they were becoming popular right before their switch to the Euro. With a high exchange rate I knew these notes were not very common to begin with and would some day be in demand by more collectors. If you can get an earlier series, I would go for it!
Lithuania was just as much an obvious choice to save as Latvia. I have not found them as difficult to come by as Latvia so they have been much easier & less expensive!
Iran fascinated me from the "get-go." Early versions of the Shaw (from Bank Melli rather than Bank Markazi) also were appealing. I would definitely encourage collectors to chase the currency from this fascinating part of the world. Do not let politics interfere with your collecting ambitions!
Ceylon became a target nation due to the fact that they featured Queen Elizabeth (QEII) on their early notes. After I bought a rare VG-F 1952 Five Rupees (P-51), I took a second look at this nation's issues. I soon discovered that early versions without her portrait were also tough (yet less ardently sought). Due to the less "wow factor" (& less demand) these notes came at a pittance in comparison to notes with the QEII portrait. Yes, they weren't quite as tough, but many had NRI ratings higher than 50 (& these were only 2 & 10 Rupee notes, fairly low denominations!) There are many other Indian nations that are highly sought after too. I think the notes from Bangladesh & Pakistan should also be considered.
South Vietnam & Thailand were "no brainers" for me because I have always been a big fan of French Indochina, yet have repeatedly failed at obtaining one! So, it made sense to start seeking early independence notes (post Indochina) which also can be tough. They're typically quite common in circulated grades but finding one in problem-free UNC can be a challenge. The 100 Dong pictured below is the "b" version with Le Van Duyet's head as a watermark. Try to find the "a" demon head watermark (if you can). That 100 Dong along with the 5 Dong (P-13) have NRI of 30 & I would not consider that tough but getting them in UNC is the biggest challenge.
*TPG (Third Party Graded: Some notes were certified by PMG but at least half of the notes purchased were uncertified. I later submitted my first purchase (the 2 Greek & 1 Portuguese notes) to PMG and they all came back with UNC66 or better.
P-47 100 Francs
Luxembourg
P-47 100 Francs
Luxembourg
P-54b 20 Francs
Luxembourg
P-54b 20 Francs
Luxembourg
P-55b 50 Francs
Luxembourg
P-55b 50 Francs
Luxembourg
P-154b 100 Francs
France
P-154b 100 Francs
France
P-160d 500 Francs
France
P-160d 500 Francs
France
P-42 100 Marks
Germany
P-42 100 Marks
Germany
P-69c 100 Pesetas
Spain
P-69c 100 Pesetas
Spain
P-140a 100 Francs
Belgium
P-140a 100 Francs
Belgium
P-113r 10 Markas replacement
Finland
P-113r 10 Markas replacement
Finland
P-123 20 Markas "Litt A"
Finland
P-123 20 Markas "Litt A"
Finland
P-53c
5 Lats
Latvia
P-53c
5 Lats
Latvia
P-55b
20 Lats
Latvia
P-55b
20 Lats
Latvia
P-59
10 Litu
Lithuania
P-65
10 Litu
Lithuania
P-65
10 Litu
Lithuania
P-69
20 Litu
Lithuania
P-110c
20 Rials
Iran
P-119a
50 Rials
Iran
P-124
500 Rials
Iran
P-121c
1000 Rials
Iran
P-47
1 Rupee
Ceylon
P-47
1 Rupee
Ceylon
P-72c
2 Rupees
Ceylon
P-74b
5 Rupees
Ceylon
P-13
5 Dong
Vietnam
P-19b
100 Dong
Vietnam
P-70b
5 Baht
Thailand
P-70b
5 Baht
Thailand
I believe that there are many overlooked World notes which typically come from smaller nations or nations not on the traveller's radar.
I have found most mid to high denominations from small Caribbean nations to be tough to obtain in any grade. Buying ones in UNC should do you well!
Trying to get UNC notes from Central & South American nations may prove to be tougher than you think! You cannot go wrong with El Salvador or Ecuador but do not overlook early Argentina, Peru, Uruguay or Costa Rica either!
Set some LIMITS (for me, it was no or few high denominations for pre-Euro). I bought some French, German & Spanish notes but have accepted the fact that these are plentiful.
Tougher nations Most of my pre-Euro nations are from tougher (smaller/overlooked) nations. However, I do not exclude some favourites (France, Germany & Spain).
Early series the first unrevised first series of design fails (Belgiums P-140 100 Francs or P-141 500 Francs) are great series to chase. It appears as if many sellers are confused by the early series (with signatures on one side) and the revised (signatures on both sides) series. Strike (get an UNC example) while the confusion continues to muddy the waters.
High grades Most of my Overlooked World notes are UNC but I also will attain higher circulated grades (VF+ & EPQ) examples
NRI "numbers" high numbers sometimes indicate a tough series but this will not always hold true! For example, Numista has lumped the three year old Belgium 100 Francs P-140 with the eleven year old, common P-142 series so their NRI for both notes will be irrelevant. Be vigilant & seek what you feel is a tougher series & ignore Numista's misleading index! NOTE: please take a look at my comments made DEC 27th on Collector's Corner for further insight in using (or disregarding) the Numista Rarity Index (NRI).
Popularity also determines a note's Book Value & must be considered. All the high denominations from Belgium are tough but do you really want a 1000 or 10,000 Francs note if it will cost you a 100 Euros to sell it (& few people want it)? It is important to ask yourself some tough questions & remember your LIMITS (budget) before you start collecting!
I started collecting Iranian banknotes not because they were popular but more because they were unique: overprints on the Shaw's face fascinated me! I also found them difficult to acquire (due to the USA's ban on anything from Iran). While popularity may factor in on a note's BV, do not let that deter you from chasing something different and fun to collect! Collect notes from Iran (or Russia, Iraq, etc) if you find them interesting!
If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at notaphilyc@gmail.com
For future set Spots!