World MOTIFs:
World currency MOTIFS:
I resisted. I did! For many years I kept telling myself that I wouldn't buy world notes, & definitely NOT do the "Motif thing." However, I finally bought an Irish 10 Shilling banknote about ten years ago. I went to Europe in 2003 and wondered if there were any good European notes to collect. My Irish buddy suggested I buy some pre-Euro nations. I listened but couldn't follow up on his advice. Instead, on my 2nd trip, I discovered the William Duisenberg had only been the president of the European Union for a short year and that his signature on the 2002 series was dropped for "Trichet." I tried to buy some in 2006 after I found EuroBillTracker and found it very tough until a buyer on eBay sold me a set ("Five" & "Ten" from Greece and a "Twenty" from Portugal). Anyway, initially I was never into a banknote's motif: bridges were fine but nobody is going to rant & rave about the Euro's design. Signatures & serial numbers were my priority back then. However, over a period of time, I started to see the incredibly rich diversity of world banknotes in a totally different light. The following are some of the motifs that may interest collectors. This page is by no means extensive. I intend it to be merely a starting point (to help launch you in your pursuit). After all, I have seen several excellent collectors who have zeroed in on Nobel Prize Laureates, famous women or UNESCO world heritage sites. There is a very wide scope here & check out Steven Bron's site to get an idea.
Collecting World currency has become a recent pastime for me. Originally, I was focussed only on Bank of Canada issues & developed an eye only for replacements, change-overs & special numbers. On my travels, I picked up a few notes but they were often too circulated for my collection. On a 2004 trip to Europe, I decided that I was going to acquire some Euros with the Wim Duisenberg signature, since I rarely came across them.
Learning about each nation's series, their designs/motifs, historical landmarks & other bits of info has become a wonderful/yet intriguing challenge for me. I realized early on that it was going to be a lifelong adventure. I hope you will find it equally as appealing/satisfying.
Although I have been collecting paper for more than 4 decades, I still get off on tangents (we all can get distracted). But in the past year, I have been seeking intriguing motifs with a number of different themes. I focussed on Euros due to the bridge motif & Duisenberg's short signature. Israelly notes appealed to me due to the genius of Einstein/discovery (featured on the 5 Lirot) & I realized I sometimes got hooked on one particular motif or another. The Bahamas $10 appealed to me because of the birds motif (flamingos on the reverse) & because it is a small Commonwealth island nation. I also got hooked on notes with horse motifs (Mexico & Italy 50,000 Pesos/Liras).
I encourage each and everyone of you to look at your collection and develop 1 or 2 specific goals or a motif/theme for your sets. Ask yourself, which denominations, what condition, signatures do I require?
If this is really impossible than ask yourself: am I just buying notes that are cheap? Am I buying because I have extra money to burn?
OR can I get more selective? Should I focus on errors, replacements or special serial numbers? Am I interested in specific series(s), a specific substrate, security feature, region or motif/theme? [This is not collecting by motif but using other selective parameters]. I still seek Low or Special Serial Numbered notes and most recently I've tried to stick to early (pre-security strip) or short-lived variants.
Keep in mind that each person's collection should NOT just centre around buying/acquiring (a +1 or +2 notes/month approach). A person who restores cars doesn't just keep buying cars. He/she goes to shows & finds other ways to enjoy his/her hobby. And the longer one stays with the hobby the more selective one becomes. Organize your notes, store them correctly (good albums so they show nicely), network with other collectors & research the history behind each series. The idea is to make the journey fun and to participate in both the real world & online communities.
(Last updated: Oct 5th 2023)
Queen Elizabeth II
Below is a list of the nations that I know of which employ Queen Elizabeth II as their Head of State. Typically this is symbolic but also means that the nation is part of the British Commonwealth. The power of the Commonwealth membership lies in its numbers & affiliations. Also, the Commonwealth Games helps support teamwork, athletic achievements, etc. Some may not consider this an actual motif as such but I have included a list of nations below just to help collectors keep track of which nations have used her portrait. This could become a very popular line of collecting since she has been the longest English monarch.
For more extensive information on the use of QEII portraits, see P J Symes excellent page on The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II.
I will use QEII as an acronym for her majesty below.
You can also do QEII a QUERY on Numista.
I will also use KCIII for King Charles.
Australia (& The Commonwealth of Australia P-37/42 $1 & P-50/51/57/62 & P-NL Hong Kong Commemorative $5) $$
The Bahamas (P-13 to P-76 $1 - $20 & "P-New") $$
Belize (P-33 to P-72 see also British Honduras below) $
Bermuda (P-18 to P-56) $$$
British Caribbean Territories (P-7 to P-12: Includes Barbados)* $$$
British Honduras (Now Belize: P-28 to P-32 $1 - $20)* $$$
Canada (P-66 to P-86 $1 - $100 & then P-94 $2; P-89/93/97/103/108/111 $20 & P-100 $1000 Note P-111 is a 2015 Commemorative $20 ) $$
Cayman Islands (P1-P-43 & P-New: $1 to $100. The Cayman Islands had a $40 & continue to print a $25 note) $
East Africa (P-33 to P-44 5 - 100 Shillings)* $$$
East Caribbean States (P-13 to P-55: $1 to $100 plus P-New 2019-2020 Vertical Series) PA portrait**
Falkland Islands (P-7 to P-19: 10 Shillings to 50 Pounds) $
Fiji (P-51 to P-57: 5 Shillings to 20 Pounds & P-58 to P-114 $0.50 to $100) PA portrait** $$
Gibraltar (P-20 to P-40: 1 Pound to 100 Pounds) $
Great Britain (P-373 to P-395 & P-New: 10 Shillings to 50 Pounds) $ - $$
Hong Kong (P-324A to P-327: $1 to 1 Cent) $
Isle of Man (P-24 to P-49 & P-New: 10 Shillings to 20 Pounds) $$$
Jamaica (Treasury 5 Pound P-48 & Government of Jamaica P-49 to P-52: 5 Shilling to 5 Pounds)* $$$
Jersey (P-7 to P-37: 10 Shillings to 100 Pounds). PA portrait** $-$$
Malaya & British Borneo (P-1 to P-7: $1 to $10,000)* $$$
Malta (P-23 to P-30: 1949 - 1967 10 Shillings to 5 Pounds) PA portrait** $$$
Mauritius (P-27-P-33: 5-100 Rupees) PA portrait** for 1967 Bank of later version. $
New Zealand (P-163 to P-176, P-179, P-183/1187/193: $1 to $100 & $20 in later years) $$
Rhodesia (P-24 to P-29: 10 Shillings to 5 Pounds) PA portrait** $$$
Rhodesia & Nyasaland (P-20 to P-23 10 Shillings to 10 Pounds)* $$$
Saint Helena (P-5 to P-13: 50 Pence to 20 Pounds) $
Scotland (RBS: P-362 & P-368 5 & 10 Pound commemorative notes REVERSE) $$
Seychelles (P-14 to P-18: 5 to 100 Rupees)* PA portrait** $$$
Solomon Islands (P-5 to P-12: $2 to $20) $
Southern Rhodesia (P-12 to P-18)* $$$
Trinidad & Tobago (P-26 tp P-29: $1 to $20)* PA portrait** $$ & $$$
KEY to $ symbols:
$ - Value priced (expect some exceptions especially with higher/scarcer denominations)
$$- Expect BV (expect some exceptions especially with higher denominations/special #, etc)
$$$- Expensive & increasing (expect few exceptions possibly for lower/more accessible denominations)
Many of the older QEII series are avidly sought by collectors who specialize in this area alone. I have used an * to designate particularly short-lived series of QEII notes which may be tough (although there can be very challenging QEII series in the nations without an *asterisk). Australia, Canada & New Zealand employ the QEII portraits for specific denominations (such as the $20.00) to this day. The majority of these cannot be considered tough unless they're special serial numbers, errors or scarce change-overs/short prefixes.
PA portrait** indicates where Pietro Annigoni's famous portrait was used in the engraving.
Check out my CCF thread on Collecting QEII notes:
CHECK out the Banknote World's video or the one below for another collector's cool QEII collection:
Art MOTIFS:
Belgium P-134 Lambert Lombard painter & P-140/142 Hendrik Beyaert architecture) $
Brazil (P-212 500 Cruzados P-214/217 5,000 Cruzados/P-219/221/225/P-232 Music/P-234 Dance) $
France (P-133/137/141 500/5 Francs Victor Hugo- writer; P-150 to P-154 10-100 Francs) $$
Germany (P-37 to P-41/46 5 D Mark Bettina Van Armin to 100 D Marks Clara Schumann) $
Italy (P-96 1000 Lire Guiseppe Verdi -opera/P-97 10,000 Lire Michelangelo P-99 50,000 Lire -Leonard Da Vinci) $$
Sweden (P-62/64 50 Kronor Jenny Lind-opera/P-71/73 Greta Garbo/MB Nilsson) $$
Euro Nations
Only 19 nations of the European Union issue & employ the Euro for their currency. (Nations which don't use the Euro will have an * & no prefix code) Nations which use but do not issue Euros have not been listed.
- Austria (Prefix N on the Euro)
Check this pre-Euro AUSTRIAN LINK
- Belgium (Prefix Z on the Euro)
Check this pre-Euro BELGIAN LINK
Bulgaria* Adopts currency in 2024. See this LINK for BULGARIAN info
- Croatia* See this link for Croatian info.
- Cyprus (Prefix G on the Euro)
Check this pre-Euro CYPRIOT LINK for more info.
Czech Republic* See this LINK for CR info.
Denmark* See this LINK for DANISH notes
- Estonia (Prefix D on the Euro)
Check this pre-Euro ESTONIA LINK
- Finland (Prefix L on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro FINLAND LINK
- France (Prefix U on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro FRANCE LINK
- Germany (Prefix R, W, X on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro GERMANY LINK
- Greece (Prefix Y on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro GREECE LINK
Hungary* See this LINK for Hungarian info
- Ireland (Prefix T on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro IRELAND LINK
- Italy (Prefix S on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro ITALY LINK
- Latvia (Prefix C on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro LATVIA LINK
- Lithuania (Prefix B on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro LITHUANIA LINK
Luxembourg: See THIS LINK for more info.
- Malta (Prefix F on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro MALTA LINK
- Netherlands (Prefix P on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro NETHERLANDS LINK
Poland* See this LINK for more info
- Portugal (Prefix M on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro PORTUGAL LINK
Romania* See this LINK for more info
- Slovakia (Prefix E on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro SLOVAKIA LINK
- Slovenia (Prefix H on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro SLOVENIA LINK
- Spain (Prefix V on Euro)
Check this pre-Euro SPAIN LINK
Sweden* See this LINK for more info
Try the link above to see a CCF thread on notes featuring SCIENTISTS!
Australia P-32 10 Pounds (allegorical) $$
Brazil P-215/218 10,000 Cruzados $
Canada (P-106 $5 Space & P-110 $100 (Medicine) available notes $$
Germany (P-42 200 D Mark Paul Ehrlich medicine) $$
Israel P-34 5 Lirot (Albert Einstein) $$
Slovenia P-13 50 Tolarjev (Jurij Vega Mathematician/Astronomer) $
Check out this site on PHYSICISTS on the MONEY
Try the link above to see a CCF thread on SHIP notes!
Antigua (PS-117 RBC $5) $$$
Argentina (P-269/274/279 1000 Pesos) $
Bahamas (P-1 to P-16 various; P-47; P-53A & P-54; P-65; P-74 & 74A $20) $ to $$$
Netherland Antilles P-20 1 Gulden $$
New Zealand (1 Pound) $$$
Portugal (P-186 2000 Escudos & P-188-P-191) $$
Scotland (P-100/102/105/109/111; 1 Pound & P-101/103 P-106 110 5 Pounds & other denominations ) $$
Seychelles P-17 50 Rupees aka "Sex" note $$$
South African (P-97 5 Pounds & P-106/113/114 10 & P-121 20 Rand) $$
Uruguay (P-27 50 Centesimos & P-35 1 Peso)
NATURE:
reptile Motifs:
wild animal motifs:
Belize (P-55/63/69 $20) $$
Bolivia (P-168 5000 Pesos) $
Brazil (P-246 50 Reais) $
Mexico (P-94/98 100,000 Pesos) $$
Rwanda-Burundi (P-4 50 Francs) $$$
South Africa (P-123 to P-143 $$
Various (See SA notes)
Monkeys/primates? Check out this thread.
Peacocks? Check this thread out.
Try the link above to see a CCF thread on notes with BIRDS!
Bahamas (P-30 $10) $$$
Belize (P-57/65/71 $100 & P-72 front of $20 Commemorative) $$
Bermuda (P-52 $10; P-57 $2; P-61/61A $50; P-62 $100)$$$
Canada (P-94 $2 to P-100 Bird Series) $$ available notes
New Zealand (P-163 $1 to P-175 $100 Bird Series) $-$$
USA (P-260 1882 Series $20-$10000; P-338 1899 SC; P-371 NC) $$$
As I'm sure you are aware, there are many more areas to collect than simply by motif. Some World collectors seek overprints where denominations are adjusted (due to hyperinflation) or nations where rulers have been toppled (such as the Shah of Iran). Some collectors only collect Colonial issues (Rhodesia) or Japanese Invasion Money (JIM) (of Malaysia or the Philippines). Still others may want a certain geographical zones (pre-Euro), just Commemoratives* & perhaps just polymer notes. Once you decide how you will collect, just try to keep your discretion high (be choosy).
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Commemoratives.
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World ERRORS
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Low Serial # notes
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Odd Denominations
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Overprints
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Replacements
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on World Special Serial # notes
See this CCF link for an excellent thread on Women featured on banknotes
This is just a short list of the many themes or motifs some collectors collect. See Banknote World's video on some themes collectors go for. I will likely be adding to this section continually since the hobby is young & collectors often find new avenues (type sets) for their collections.
Check the TEST NOTES & UNESCO World Heritage Sites links below for a numismatic type collection & world historic site theme.
Learn & explore but most importantly, have fun!
Would you like a note without a serial #, signature or denomination? Printers have many dry runs to see whether "such & such" security feature actually works in the real world (testing a note's security feature). Take the above link to learn more about the latest test notes produced.
Above is a link to a thread posted on the Paper Money Forum. I have listed it separately because if you try to build a collection of notes which portrays different UNESCO world heritage sites, this will be a rich & rewarding collection filled with fascinating history.