In 820 AD, the Persian Mathematician,
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing" (الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb
al-jabr wal-muqābala) which coined the word Algebra meaning "
The Restoration".