Through the eyes of another: Ways Alcohol Affects the Mind and Body
Talia D. Martinez
Ohkay Owingeh
&
Santo Domingo
Through the eyes of another: Ways Alcohol Affects the Mind and Body
Talia D. Martinez
Ohkay Owingeh
&
Santo Domingo
(Martinez, Talia. 25, August, 2023.)
When I first became interested in my topic, was last year. This is a huge connection in my life, I have always been surrounded by alcohol. Multiple members of my mother and father’s side of the family are alcoholics. I wanna bring awareness to others on why alcohol shouldn’t be something “fun” to do. This may not only be affecting me but it also affects the ones around them and those who are in the community.
Research Log 1: Identity
(Martinez, Talia. "Fishing Days", 29, July 2023.)
In the article “Sharing One Skin” by Jeanette Armstrong, we learned and talked about the Okanagan People. Armstrong talked about how we have a connection and relationship to the land, which ties into our identity and how we introduce ourselves in our native language. Armstrong also talked about how much she loves her community and all that comes with being indigenous.
Armstrong, Jeanette. 1996 "Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community" Pp. 460-470 in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds.) The Case Against the Global Economy, San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
In the article “How Place Names Impact The Way We See Landscapes' ' by B. Toastie. It talked about how colonial names were given to these places, which were ironically named after men or some men who had been in the military. This article talks about the importance of place names for landscapes and the names ignite the different ways we perceive the land and how we connect with it.
(Martinez, Talia. "Golden Hour". 28, March 2023.)
“How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape. Accessed 16 October 2023.
Research Log 2: History
The article “Alcohol and The Brain” talks about how alcohol makes the brain less hard to control. It makes speech, memory, and judgment hard. Drinking can result in injuries and many other negative outcomes. During the long term, drinking can cause alterations in the neurons such as reductions in their size. The misuse of alcohol during adolescence can alter brain development. During alcohol misuse, this can cause alcohol-induced blackouts.
“Alcohol and the Brain: An Overview.” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/alcohol-and-brain-overview.
(Martinez, Talia. "Going Home". 21, September 2023.)
(Martinez, Talia. "Single". 13, September 2023.)
Kropp, Joanne. "Pueblo Revolt." The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience, ABC-CLIO, 2023, americanindian-abc-clio-com.sfis.idm.oclc.org.sfis.idm.oclc.org/Topics/Display/1482928?cid=41&sid=1482928
The article “Pueblo Revolt” talks about how there was an uprising of isolation but there was also a first systematic attempt by Spanish settlers and missionaries. During this time Spanish settlers had taken American Indians as slaves at the beginning of their earliest forays into New Mexico. In 1660, there was a drought and higher-than-normal temperatures due to climate change that caused crop losses and poor hunting. There were immediate consequences for the pueblos like starvation and diseases. A turning key point happened in 1675 when Governor Juan Franciso Trevino had three Pueblo religious leaders hanged and 47 medicine men flagged and sentenced to slavery. However, Tewa Pueblos had threatened to kill all Spanish at Santa Fe, the capital if the medicine men were removed.
The article “ Native American, Alcohol Misuse” talked about how Native Americans had struggled with a high perception of alcohol misuse. This had a negative effect on Native Communities. This caused many negative emotional turmoil, physical health problems, and economic burdens. Native American have the highest rates of alcohol use disorders compared with other racial groups. Due to Native American misusing alcohol this caused them to be falsely stereotyped.
“Native Americans: Alcohol Abuse and Treatment | Laguna Treatment.” Laguna Treatment Hospital, https://lagunatreatment.com/alcohol-abuse/native-americans/.
(Martinez, Talia. 16, September 2023.)
Research Log 3: Current State of the Issue
(Martinez, Talia. 3, February 2024.)
This article talked about how to determine how alcohol cue is processed in individuals with a Bipolar Disorder and/ or alcohol use disorder. The main outcome of this is causing depression symptoms to increase. This is also causing the younger children to evolve into the drinking process. During this time 37 (34.9%) of people were reported to have recent alcohol consumption. That was reported as people who have BD and AUD. The findings of this study had suggested that conceptualizing reward dysfunction in BD + AUD by the potential interaction between blunted reward responsivity and deficient inhibitory.
“Alcohol Cue Processing in Co-Occurring Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder.”\
PubMed, 1 November 2023, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37556131/.
This article talks about how medications can help 1 in 12 people who suffer from Alcohol Use Disorder. Binge drinking coupled with its negative repercussions this is called Alcohol Abuse or Alcoholism. This diagnoses of alcoholism is a result of bad choices and this can lead to a brain altering disease. Alcohol is not getting treated like an opiate addiction. Alcoholism is growing, the alcoholic beverage industry generated over $250 Billion in revenue in 2021.
DuRose, Rachel. “Alcohol use kills 140,000 Americans annually. Why is it undertreated?” Vox,
30 December 2023,
https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2023/11/6/23931877/alcohol-use-disorder-leading-cause-dea
hs-medication-therapy.
(Martinez, Talia. "Rainy Morning". 7, February 2024.)
(Martinez, Talia. "Birthday". 19, January 2024.)
This article talks about how there is no safe limit to drinking. This can cause increase consumption of alcohol which can be associated with poorer brain health. According to a study University of Oxnard studied the relationship between the self reported alcohol intake od some 25,000 people in the UK and their brain scans. they have more of an effect such as wine, spirits, and beer have done harm to the brain.
Woodyatt, Amy. “Drinking any amount of alcohol causes damage to the brain, study finds.” CNN, 20 May 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/health/alcohol-brain-health-intl-scli-wellness/index.html.
Research Log 4: Global Connection
(Martinez, Talia. "Cloudy Evenings". 18, February 2024.)
In the first article “Gallup, New Mexico - ‘Drunk Town, USA’ - Works to change its image”. While reading this article, it is stated that three decades ago Gallup, New Mexico was known as “Drunk Town, USA '' For many years Gallup has been ranked number one nationally in the number of alcohol-related deaths. The community, which is bordered by the Navajo Nation, has worked hard for many years to save and change lives. Around the cold months the Community Service Aids go around looking for people who are at risk of freezing to death. In the 1980s, the majority of the police shift was spent saving people who’d drink themselves unconscious. They would pick up as many as 200 people a day and bring them to the “drunk tank” they would call it. Kevin Foley said drunks would go to the NCI detox center where they were given beds, food, and counseling for up to three days. When someone is really serious about quitting alcohol, they can check into the residential program actress they street.
Morales, Laurel. “Gallup, New Mexico — 'Drunk Town, USA' — Works To Change Its Image.” | KJZZ, 30 November 2017,.
While reading “Liquid genocide: alcohol destroyed Pine Ridge reservation - then they fought back” The article talks about a year, 11,00 cans of beer were poured into the Pine Ridge Indian reservation in South Dakota, causing untold damages. In South Dakota, the home to 20,000 Oglala Lakota Sioux tribe members and where the sale of alcohol is banned. Whiteclay, Nebraska the town has no local government and only has 24 residents. For more than a century, its primary purpose has been to sell alcohol to the reservation’s residents. Over four million cans of beer had left the stores each year - 11,000 a day. In April, after a history of lawlessness and a recent spate of unsolved murders, the Nebraska state liquor commission voted to temporarily revoke all four licenses. The addiction in South Dakota is an endemic problem. Almost up to two-thirds of adults live with alcoholism.
Laughland, Oliver, and Tom Silverstone. “Liquid genocide: alcohol destroyed Pine Ridge reservation – then they fought back.” The Guardian, 29 September 2017,
(Martinez, Talia. "Orange Nights" 18, February 2024.)
Hero Dedication