(Endito, Hakota. Sheep. Sept 2, 23)
I’ve acknowledged mines on the Navajo Nation and the effects they had on people, but I wanted to look more into the history as my community is facing problems with it now. My community faced the problem of uranium waste being transported and stored in the landfill which is also near homes. I also know family members would work in these mines, one that I know of, worked in a uranium mine. They had no safety equipment and even drank water from the mines. My SHP project is the bond on what was not heard. It is the bond of the effects and issues it caused in the communities of the Navajo Nation.
Claw, John. Navajo Nation Seal. The Official Site of the Navajo Nation, https://www.navajo-nsn.gov/. Accessed 10 Oct. 2023.
In the article, “Sharing One Skin,” by Jeanette Armstrong, it tells me that we as people are tied to everything and that we all have our four selves; emotional, thinking, physical, and spiritual. The things we feel and do are what bond us together mentally, externally, emotionally, and spiritually to our world(s) and ourselves. The behaviors we do and what we feel are basically called “human”. Being “human" is what keeps us from causing disruptions to our world, ourselves, and others. Being “human” includes our four selves and those four selves are what keep us whole.
Armstrong Jeanette. 1996 “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community.” Pp.460-470 in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds.), The Case Against the Global Economy, San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
(Endito, Hakota. Red Mesa. Sept 2, 23)
Memories and stories are connected to our land as described by, B. Toastie in the article, “How place names impact the way we see landscape,”. Stories and Memories are the history of our landscapes and are formed because of the connections and uniqueness within our environments. Additionally, the land can and does show us insights into history (tragic or not) and stories. The deep connections and events pertaining to land can have a deep and rich impact on Native Americans and how they identify with it.
B.’Toastie’ Oaster
Image credit: Tony Abeyta May 1, 2022
From the print edition. “How Place Name Impact the Way We See Landscape.” High Country News-know-the West, 1 May, 2022, www.hen.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape.
(Endito, Hakota. Summer. Jul 4, 23)
The article, "Cleaning Up after the Cold War", by Nate Seltenrich, tells me how federal funding and treaties are not promised or granted to tribal lands that suffer from uranium contamination. In support of the Cold War, 4,225 uranium mines were created and abandoned by the federal government on tribal lands. Which resulted in the declining health of the environment across Native lands. Many tribes have tried to rebuild their environments by seeking federal grants but have been turned down as the financial requirements are not met, due to not having resources to apply for grants. Native tribes do however acknowledge how original treaties are not upheld and honored, and believe that the government should be more "responsible".
Seltenrich, Nate. "Cleaning up after the Cold War: Experts Call for Action on Abandoned Uranium Mines on the Navajo Nation." Environmental Health Perspective, vol129. no. 9, Sept. 2021, p.094001,https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp9425.
(Endito, Hakota. design. Oct 9, 2021)
In the video "A Slow Genocide of the People", talks about Navajos facing the challenge of resource colonization. For many decades the Dine (Navajo) people have faced racism, still growing from corporate greed, and coal companies, which are held accountable for the environmental damage caused by their mining activities. However, it is not only racism affecting us as Dine people, it is greed. Because the Navajo Nation banned all mining activities, Tribal council representatives tried to lift the ban to sell our natural resources. In spite of that, mining companies didn't tell Navajos how harmful uranium really is. They didn't say it could kill them or that it would be used to kill, which not only effects their health but also goes against what Dine people believe in (Hozho).
Democracy Now. "A Slow Genocide of the People: Uranium Mining Leaves Toxic Nuclear Legacy on Indigenous Land". Youtube, 14 Mar.2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSEADfWh9To.
(Endito, Hakota. land. Oct 10, 2023)
The article "Nuclear Power Won't Be Green Until There's a Plan for uranium mining", informs how green energy starts with cleaning up the past. So far, nuclear energy supplies 10% of electricity globally, soon predicted to increase in future decades. It is considered "green energy" most of the time, but sometimes it is not because of the history and relationship it shares with human health and the environment. Some current resolutions include funding to clean up environmental disasters made from mining. However, funding is limited, and has not cleaned half of the abandoned mines made.
Gould, Ariel. "Nuclear Power Won't Be Green Until There's a Plan for Uranium Mining." The Breakthrough Institute, 17 Nov. 2022. thebreakthrough.org/journal/no-18-fall-2022/nuclears-uranium-problem#:~:text=Water%20contamination%20is%20the%20main
(Depleted uranium munition. (2014, November). https://forum.cartridgecollectors.org/t/depleted-uranium-7-62/15161/18.)
By: Al Jazeera
The report "What are depleted uranium munitions and why is the US sending them to Ukraine?", mentions how the US currently wants to send uranium munitions to Ukraine. Mainly to help the defense against Russia's invasions. However, Russia opposes the delivery of uranium munitions as they claim they are "radioactive". Protests in Russia claim this as a way to stop the US from transferring the depleted uranium munitions.
"What are depleted uranium munitions and why is the US sending them to Ukraine?" Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 7 Sept. 2023 www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/7/what-are-depleted-uranium-munitions-and-why-is-us-sending-them-to-Ukraine.
The following article "The Uranium Industry and the Protest Movements" mentions the impacts companies have faced due to movements made by organizations, groups, and people. These groups and organizations have made changes to companies, affecting their businesses with their anti-uranium and recovery protests. Resulting in impacts on uranium resources, developments, or prices. Some even affected known uranium resources as being declared "off limits".
The Uranium Industry and the Protest Movements, archivedproceedings.econference.io/wmsym/2009/pdfs/9539.pdf. Accessed 26 Sept. 2023.
By: John Miller
The article "Cobalt Blue at Forefront of global mine waste opportunity", mentions the Cobalt in Waste Streams Project and its use. The Cobalt project has its environmental benefits, such as using wasted metals and mining materials/minerals. The project does have allies supporting it, such as; the U.S. Australia, South Korea, Canada, and the EU (which is shown to have the most interest and positive change). This project has made a positive change to companies, reducing waste and extracting essential metals for batteries. Lastly, also removes acid-forming sulfides to reduce ongoing management costs and environmental harm.
John Miller (2024) Cobalt Blue at forefront of global mine waste opportunity, Proactiveinvestors NA. https://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/1039328/cobalt-blue-at-forefront-of-global-mine-waste-opportunity-1039328.html (Accessed: 02 February 2024).
By: Esther Osei Akuo-ko
The study, "A Comprehensive Radiological Survey of Groundwater Resources in Artiganal Mining Communities in the Eastern Region of Ghana: Water Quality vs. Mining Activities," talks about the troubles in the Ghana water sources and how the problem will arise. High pollution on the surface has impacted groundwater, making the toxicity higher than the global guidelines. People living in Ghana have taken higher levels of radiation. Especially within rural areas, which are mostly affected. The ingestion of groundwater increases, with the trouble of nothing being done, due to the lack of attention and funding.
Esther Osei Akuo-ko. A Comprehensive Radiological Survey of Groundwater Resources in Artiganal Mining Communities in the Eastern Region of Ghana: Water Quality vs. Mining Activities. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/1/62.MDPI. Accessed Feb 2, 2024.