Masa R. Mirabal
Taos Pueblo
Personal Connection
Death is a forever natural recurring event in people’s life but there are times when there is unanswered and/or unethical means of this. I have personally seen these circumstances occur in my own pueblo and the lack of acknowledgment that was approached with that matter. I as an indigenous individual think that is unacceptable and needs to be changed. We are people as well that need just as much light as the next. We shouldn’t be the ones disregarded, no one should in the ways that indigenous people are. As someone who has attended and helped more funerals than weddings or births, I have become comfortable with the relationship of death and the responsibilities a human being should have till the end and after.
Research Log 1- Identity
Sharing One Skin
In the article, “Sharing One Skin,” by Jeanette Armstrong it is surmised that the individual basis of human life is that we are all connected as one. The author states various times throughout the essay the importance of community, respect, and balance within the different parts of self. Without community and family, the bond between earth and self, and balance, we are simply not human, we’re nothing. The idea that a person is nothing without land because of us being one with it, is supported throughout Armstrong’s writing. In one area of the essay the author states how as each living thing disappears, a piece of itself dies. Armstrong supports the idea that people are connected through the things that are constantly affecting us. Although many of Armstrong’s beliefs and claims originate from the Okanagan, there is a universal philosophy in them.
B. Toastie shares their stories of why the land has importance and why there are original names as told to them by their family, community, and/or ancestors. I get the sense that there has to be a strong belief with the recognition of spirit in all forms and an ethic to share some same beliefs to continue land sacredness and identity.
And Then I Went to School: Memories of a Pueblo Childhood
In the writing “And Then I Went to School: Memories of a Pueblo Childhood” by Joe Suina, the reader is really transported into the Indigenous child’s perspective of how the boarding school was for them. The reflections on his village home and how they affected the character, create a contrast found further in the story of his perspectives on the setting of the school. Suina was taught and mentored many great and important things about where his home is and who he is from. The description of the school and the teacher’s mentality can be described as condescending.
Research Log 2- History
New Mexico Cold Cases
In the article, “New Mexico’s Cold Cases” by Uncovered.com, there is a range of information that is covered. This includes the state’s data on homicide cases, Santa Fe County’s data, the names of some victims, and how the state addresses and documents its data. There are examples of different databases where missing and murder cases are stored such as the New Mexico’s Cold Case website. From these databases, numbers, and assumptions based on those numbers help with creating the larger picture, that is New Mexico’s homicide and cold cases are increasing. There is supportive evidence on how the state positively deals with the issue. The new advancements in technology and protocol found within law enforcement have helped to solve or gain more information on unsolved cases.
Unsolved Missing and Murder Cases in New Mexico | Uncovered. https://uncovered.com/states/new-mexico-cold-cases
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW)
This article based on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, supports my topic of cold cases because it covers the issue at hand and reasoning. Women are at the forefront of this issue because there is a larger number seen in the data of Indigenous women. Although other demographics are included as well, such as men, elders, and youth of Indigenous communities. People from all over use their voices to share through protests, social media, meetings, and more to amplify awareness of Indigenous justice. They don’t go unnoticed, as there are things the state has helped with such as task forces and acts that focus on different elements found in the general cases. Still yet though, communities plead for justice and cases stay cold.
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW). https://www.nativehope.org/missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-mmiw
Why Missing & Murdered Indigenous Cases Are So Hard To Solve
In the news broadcast from KOAT 7 Action News about why there is difficulty in solving cases of missing and murdered indigenous women, we hear from state officers and the Department of Law Enforcement about their concerns. They voice what they lost during COVID in terms of their access to meeting in person with the force and how the challenge of being virtual slowed research needed to solve the cases. Another issue that adds to the pile is the jurisdictional laws and boundaries with the situations. Federal is often placed the responsibility of handling situations because tribal lands are considered federal, therefore under their protection, laws, etc. In the upcoming plans for the state, they hope to see a decrease in the inconsistencies of the current system by requesting to update the National Crime Information Center form for New Mexico Law Enforcement to gain access to enter tribal affiliation without bypassing it. Although there is still the idea that they have to clean up the mess afterwards the victims are already gone.
Why Missing and Murdered Indigenous Cases are so Hard to Solve. Youtube, KOAT 7 Action News, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OR9mc9ajRac
Research Log 3- Current State of the Issue
In the article, “Missing and Murdered: Understanding Why Indigenous Women are Murdered and Go Missing at Higher Rates than Other Populations” by Madison Hunter for The Bark, I understood that there are a variety of reasons and evidence regarding the disregard for Indigenous identity. The judicial system fails to accurately record data and enforce thorough investigations and prosecution, resulting in a closed case. Within the article, we can also understand the complications of the cases when jurisdiction laws, and rights are involved. Urban Indians are increasing in numbers around the country, this being a major reason in all areas of justice. There is a lack of trust, protection, and awareness, especially when communities are spread out.
Hunter, Madison. “Missing and Murdered: Understanding Why Indigenous Women Are Murdered and Go Missing at Higher Rates Than Other Populations — the Bark.” The Bark, 4 Nov. 2021, www.thebarkumd.com/voices/2021/11/3/missing-and-murdered-understanding-why-indigenous-women-are-murdered-and-go-missing-at-higher-rates-than-other-populations.
New Mexico Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives: Task Force Report
In this task force report, there was quite a bit mentioned about New Mexico’s part in the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives (MMIWR) epidemic currently at stake in the state, and the country. Discuss the law enforcement’s role in the investigations, complications, persecutions, etc. in the situations involving Indigenous people. As well as many statistics on the police reports from surrounding areas like Farmington, Gallup, Albuquerque, and other sources. It also discussed how the different systems are involved during crimes and their investigations. In a way this report on the state of Indian Affairs discussion, there is a cry for help, a cry to be heard, seen, and recognized.
State of New Mexico Indian Affairs Department. “New Mexico Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives: TASK FORCE REPORT.” December 2020, https://www.iad.state.nm.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/NM_MMIWR_Report_FINAL_WEB_v120920.pdf
New Mexico Has the Highest Rate of Missing, Murdered Indigenous People
In this video, a news broadcast discussed a meet-up that happened on behalf of the community’s support towards the families involved in MMIWR. The families express their frustration and immense sadness to the communities listening. Discussing their struggles with their injustices and the state of the hurt they are still currently facing. There is a remorseful feeling towards those being affected because underlining it all, there is a universal connection in it all “some of them are relatives” and it could be anyone’s relatives. Publicity, as such, is good awareness but the feeling that our voices still aren’t loud enough can be felt in the meetings. The urgency and the desperation can still be found.
KOAT. “New Mexico Has Highest Rate of Missing, Murdered Indigenous People.” YouTube, 2 July 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=9311ilqeL1s.
Research Log 4- Global Connections
Sick and Grieving: The Toll of Unsolved Murders
Within this article, we dive into the understanding of not only the crisis of unsolved cases but the crisis amongst the communities that have to manage those situations. Over 300,000 homicides across the US have gone unsolved since the 1960s, leaving families and communities traumatized. In Colorado, at least 2,500 murders have gone unpunished in the last five decades. Black Americans living in underserved areas are impacted in greater numbers than other populations by experiencing more murders and fewer arrests. Lack of closure, combined with the tragic loss of a loved one, complicates and delays the grieving process, often precipitating longer-term effects on those left behind. Such trauma can manifest itself in extreme anxiety, and physical and mental symptoms similar to PTSD. For residents in high-violence neighborhoods, reminders of the tragedy may be frequent, triggering memories of the loss on a continuous basis.
Martinez, C., Julia. "Sick and Grieving: The Toll of Unsolved Murders-Collective Colorado." Collective Colorado, 4 Apr. 2023, https://collective.coloradotrust.org/stories/sick-and-grieving-the-toll-of-unsolved-murders/#:~:text=In%20addition%20to%20ravaging%20communities,drug%20use%20and%20other%20problems.
Murders of LGBTQ+ People Often Go Unsolved. We're Telling Their Stories
This article by Advocate.com focused on the LGBTQ+ community and their relationship with the authorities in crimes. Issues with sexual orientation and proper information create a difficult justice system, which usually leads these crimes to being forgotten or dismissed. Within this community, many suffer from a lack of proper media coverage, deadnaming issues, and misgendering. It’s clear that there is an increasing rate of violence against LGBTQ+ people and that queer people have less trust in the police than non-LGBTQ+ people.
Cooper, Alex. "Murders of the LGBTQ+ People Often Go Unsolved. We're Telling Their Stories." advocate.com, 8 Jan. 2024, https://www.advocate.com/crime/lgbtq-cold-case-files#:~:text=In%20an%20ongoing%20series%20in,new%20light%20on%20the%20investigations.&text=Out%20of%20the%20more%20than,a%20third%20are%20still%20unsolved.
Vanessa Guillen's Sister, Fiance Discuss Investigation Into Her Disappearance
The video by ABC News on 20 year old, Latina, Vanessa Guillen’s disappearance showcases the injustice found within the military. Only stationed for a couple of months, Vanessa experienced sexual harassment yet continued to stay. Her disappearance was almost dismissed if not for the family’s persistence for answers and justice. Help from the Texas congresswoman, local volunteers, and supportive officers, led to suspect and possible finding of Vanessa’s remains. The possible perpetrator was a male in Vanessa’s unit yet all he said was that their interactions were simply professional, nothing else.
ABC News. "Vanessa Guillen's Sister, Fiance Discuss Investigation Into Her Disappearance-Nightline." Youtube.com, 12 June, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCQysMNvwc