OLD WAYS: the importance and tradition of agriculture
Briseis Kelsey Garcia
SANTO DOMINGO PUEBLO
SANTO DOMINGO PUEBLO
Personal Connection :
The topic of my Senior Honors Project holds a personal significance to me as it is closely tied to my upbringing in agriculture and farming. Being born into a family with a long-standing tradition in this field, I have been groomed to carry on the legacy of my ancestors as the eighth generation of a farming family. Moreover, I am motivated to preserve the wisdom imparted by my grandmother, who instilled in us the values and principles essential for a fulfilling life. Her words of advice continue to resonate with us and will be passed down to future generations as a cherished legacy.
Research Log 1:
"Sharing One Skin" - By Jeanette Armstrong
In the article, “Sharing One Skin”, by Jeanette Armstrong she explains that the Okanagans best describe their word for community and relationship to others through a phrase “Our one skin”. This means people are tied to one another by a bond that is uniquely human. It is unavoidable and dangerous when ignored. Mrs. Armstrong explains that the concept refers to blood ties and that it is an instinct to protect our individual selves, to all who share the same “skin”, and that people are bound together by land, blood, and love.
(Garcia Briseis, “ Giveaway” Personal photo, June 14th, 2017)
"High Country News: How place names impact the way we see landscape"- B. Toastie
Memories and stories are connected to our land as described by B. Toastie in the article, “How place names impact the way we see landscape,”. Also that the names of places are a kind of language of the landscape that can help identify and explain different characteristics. By how the landscape looks visually, the main features, important natural resources, and intangible and tangible values that people attach to that landscape, and how it has evolved overtime.
(Garcia Briseis, “Tilling” Personal photo, May 18th, 2023.)
" And Then I Went to School" - Joe Suina
In the article I believe that what Mr. Suina is trying to say is that we have both sides of being an Indian meaning we had the traditional life and the educational side. Being in the early 60s or 50s back then there were boarding schools that wanted to isolate the Indian ways of life. In my culture at the end of every school year we put back to school site with us in church and return to our normal traditional ways of being native. I will state that Mr. Suina discusses his personal connections and memories tied to his religious coaching. He connects to his culture by discovering that he and his grandma are going to important village ceremonial settings. He also had been taught to have appropriate behavior to these events and through her modeling she showed him how to pray. He discusses it because to me it brings back memories that have been told generation through generation.
(Garcia Briseis, “Watermelon” Personal photo, July 27th, 2019)
Citation(s)
MLA Citation: Armstrong, Jeanette. 1966 “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community” Pp.460-470 in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds.), The case against the Global Economy, San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
MLA Citation: B. ‘Toastie’ Oyster May 1, 2022, From the print edition “How Place Names Impact the Way We See Landscape.” High Country News- Know the West, 1 May 2022, WWW.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape.
MLA Citation: Suina, Joe, and Joseph H. Suina is an Associate professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at the University of New Mexico “And Then I Went To School” Rethinking Schools, 22 June 2021, Winter 1985, Vol. v, No.2 https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/and-there-i-went-to-school/
Research log 2
"The Development of Agriculture"- National Geographic
In “Development of Agriculture.” I have read that agriculture has evolved from hunter-gatherer societies during the Neolithic Revolution around 10,000-12,000 years ago. This transition led to the cultivation of crops and the domestication of animals. Over time, ancient civilizations refined farming techniques and innovations like the plow and crop rotation boosted productivity. The spread of agricultural knowledge, the green revolution, biotechnology, and sustainable practices have all contributed to modern agriculture, which faces challenges like climate change and population growth. It continues to evolve through technology and sustainable approaches to ensure food security.
“The development of agriculture.” Home- National Geographic Society. www.nationalgeographic.org/article/development-agriculture/. Accessed 18 Oct. 2023.
"Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)"- Nadia Forni
“Food and agriculture organization.” shares a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. Its primary mission is to combat hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture worldwide. FAO provides assistance, conducts research, and offers technical expertise to enhance food security and agricultural practices, focusing on sustainable and environmentally responsible methods. It works with governments, organizations, and communities to address global food and agricultural challenges, which include poverty, food waste, and climate change. FAO plays a critical role in shaping policies and initiatives that support the world's growing population while ensuring food security and sustainable development.
Mindset, Karen. “Food and Agriculture organization.” Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., 15 Oct. 2023, www.brittianca.com/topic/food and Agriculture-organization.
"Dry Farming could help agriculture in Western U.S and Climate Change"- Katherine Kornei
Dry farming is an agricultural practice that has been designed for regions with limited water sources. It involves cultivating crops without relying on irrigation. Instead, farmers use various techniques to maximize soil moisture retention and choose drought-resistant crop varieties. The history of dry farming dates back to ancient civilizations and has evolved with advancements in soil conservation, crop selection, and water management. Dry farming plays a critical role in conserving water resources, building climate resilience, and enduring food security in arid and semi-arid regions. However, it can lead to variable crop yields and presents challenges related to climate change and economic sustainability.
Kornei, Katherine. “Dry farming could help agriculture in the Western U.S amid climate change.” Science News, 10 Mar. 2023, www.sciencenews.org/article/dryfarming-agriculture-climate-change.
Research log 3
"Climate change and The Health of Indigenous populations"- Environmental Protection Agency
In summary of the article, climate change impacts Native communities in various ways, posing threats to traditional lifestyles and cultural practices, changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events disrupt ecosystems, affecting the availability of traditional resources. Altered growing seasons impact food security. Native communities often depend on local ecosystems, which face challenges to their livelihoods and cultural identity. Adapting to these challenges requires a balance between traditional ecological knowledge and ensuring the resilience and well-being of Native communities.
“Climate Change and the Health of Indigenous Populations.” EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-and-health-indigenous-populations. Accessed 01 Mar. 2024.
"Native Agriculture never went away. Now it's on the rise."- Anna McNulty
Native agriculture is rooted in sustainable practices and cultural significance, which can be preserved by prioritizing traditional seed varieties, adapting modern techniques, sustainability, involving communities in decision-making, supporting water conservation, advocating for policies recognizing indigenous farming rights, and investing in education and financial aid for Native communities and farmers.
AndTheWest. "Native Agriculture Never Went Away, Now It Is on the Rise." Stanford University, 2022, https://andthewest.stanford.edu/2022/native-agriculture-never-went-away-now-it-is-on-the-rise/.
"Indigenous Water Rights: Navigating Sovergin Waters"- Cynthia N. Pina
Water rights for Native communities engaged in agriculture involve historical, legal, and practical considerations. These communities face challenges such as historical displacement, and disputes over rights. Educational programs aim to empower them with knowledge about water rights, conservation, and sustainable agricultural practices, fostering a balance between traditional wisdom and modern solutions.
Pina, Cynthia N., "Indigenous Water Rights: Navigating Sovereign Waters" (2023). Master's Projects and Capstones. 1598. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/1598
Research log 4
"Diversity Inclusion in Agriculture: The Case for Missouri Latino Farmers and Ranchers"-Eleazar U. Gonzalez
In summary of the article, Missouri's Latino Farmers and Ranchers have made strides in fostering diversity and inclusion in agriculture. Promoting access to resources, education, and support has played a vital role. Collaborative efforts between community organizations, government agencies, and agricultural institutions have helped address challenges and create oppurtunites for these farmers. through targeted programs and advocacy, Missouris's Latino agricultural community has contributed to a more inclusive and equitable landscape in the state's agricultural sector. Ongoing efforts are essential to ensure continued progress and representation.
Gonzalez.(2018). Developing the Financial and technological capabilities of Latino farmers and ranchers to access USDA-FSA support programs. the case of Missouri. the University of Missouri. final report. federal Award no. Fa-mo-7-015 United States Department of Agriculture (2017). Census of Agriculture. retrieved from www.nass.usda.gov.
"How Africa can escape Chronic Food Insecurity Amid Climate Change"-Laurent Kemoe, Pritha Mitra, Cedric Okou, D. Filiz Unsal
To address Chronic Food Insecurity in Africa amid climate change, a comprehensive approach is necessary. This includes promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices, investing in sustainable technologies, and developing drought-resistant crops. Fostering education and supporting smallerholder farmers with financial resources and market access contribute to building resilience in the face of climate challenges, Ultimately helping Africa escape the grip of chronic food insecurity.
Kemoe Laurent, “How Africa Can Escape Chronic Food insecurity Amid Climate change.” IMF. 14 Sept. 2022, www.IMF.org/en/Blogs/articles/2022/09/14/how -africa-can-escape-chronic-food-insecurity-aMid-climate-change.
"Empowering Smaller Farms with Global Connections to Trade."-Hoshik Shin
Empowering smaller farms with Global Connections enhances their economic prospects and sustainliblity. By tapping into international markets, these farms can expand their customer base, leading to increased sales and profibiality. Diversification of products and income sources becomes possible, reducing vulernblity to local market flucations. Global connections makes possible exchange of agriculutal technologies, empowering
Shin, Hoshik. “Council Post: Empowering Smaller Farms with Global Connections to Trade.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 24 Sept. 2021, www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinessdevelopmentcouncil/2021/09/24/empowering-smaller-farms-with-global-connections-to-trade/?sh=3b4404de27f7.
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Citation(s)
MLA citation: “The development of agriculture.” Home- National Geographic Society. www.nationalgeographic.org/article/development-agriculture/. Accessed 18 Oct. 2023.
MLA citation: Mindset, Karen. “Food and Agriculture organization.” Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., 15 Oct. 2023, www.brittianca.com/topic/food and Agriculture-organization.
MLA citation: Kornei, Katherine. “Dry farming could help agriculture in the Western U.S amid climate change.” Science News, 10 Mar. 2023, www.sciencenews.org/article/dryfarming-agriculture-climate-change.
MLA citation: “Climate Change and the Health of Indigenous Populations.” EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-and-health-indigenous-populations. Accessed 01 Mar. 2024.
MLA citation: AndTheWest. "Native Agriculture Never Went Away, Now It Is on the Rise." Stanford University, 2022, https://andthewest.stanford.edu/2022/native-agriculture-never-went-away-now-it-is-on-the-rise/.
MLA citation: Pina, Cynthia N., "Indigenous Water Rights: Navigating Sovereign Waters" (2023). Master's Projects and Capstones. 1598. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/1598
MLA citation: Gonzalez. (2018). Developing the Financial and technological capabilities of Latino farmers and ranchers to access USDA-FSA support programs. the case of Missouri. the University of Missouri. final report. federal Award no. Fa-mo-7-015 United States Department of Agriculture (2017). Census of Agriculture. retrieved from www.nass.usda.gov.
MLA citation: Kemoe Laurent, “How Africa Can Escape Chronic Food Insecurity Amid Climate Change.” IMF. 14 Sept. 2022, www.IMF.org/en/Blogs/articles/2022/09/14/how -africa-can-escape-chronic-food-insecurity-aMid-climate-change.
MLA citation: Shin, Hoshik. “Council Post: Empowering Smaller Farms with Global Connections to Trade.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 24 Sept. 2021, www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinessdevelopmentcouncil/2021/09/24/empowering-smaller-farms-with-global-connections-to-trade/?sh=3b4404de27f7.