The Paramus Public Schools adheres to the provisions of both the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA), providing eligible employees with job-protected leave for specific family and medical reasons. Eligible employees may request unpaid leave for qualifying medical and family reasons under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA).
Employees who are approved for unpaid leaves of absence that qualify for continuation of health benefits under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or the New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA) are responsible for maintaining their share of health benefit contributions throughout the duration of the approved leave period.
If an employee is eligible for both FMLA and NJFLA, both leaves will run concurrently with each others.
Eligible employees may utilize up to twelve (12) workweeks of leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) within a defined twelve-month period, or 'leave year,' for the following qualifying reasons:
the birth or placement of a child;
to care for a family member with a serious health condition;
to address the employee’s own serious health condition; or
for qualifying exigencies related to a family member’s covered military deployment.
The Paramus Public Schools apply a 'rolling' twelve-month period, measured backward from the date the employee used any FMLA leave, to determine FMLA eligibility and leave availability.
Employees who are on qualifying unpaid leave are required to make timely arrangements with the Human Resources Department to remit payment for their share of health insurance premiums. Failure to remit payment as directed may result in the suspension or termination of health benefits coverage during the leave period.
Employees are strongly encouraged to contact the Human Resources Department prior to the commencement of leave to obtain detailed instructions regarding the payment process and to ensure uninterrupted continuation of coverage.
Any leave of absence extending beyond ten (10) working days must be reported to the Office of Human Resources for further guidance, documentation requirements, and review of benefits eligibility.
Employees who are absent from work for more than three (3) consecutive workdays due to illness, injury, or medical treatment are required to submit a physician’s note upon returning to duty.
The documentation must clearly state:
Whether the employee is medically cleared to return to work without restrictions.
Any medical restrictions or limitations that may affect the performance of essential job duties.
Failure to submit the required medical documentation may delay the employee’s reinstatement or result in the need for a fitness-for-duty evaluation prior to resuming work responsibilities.
The FMLA/NJFLA provides eligible employees of covered employers with job-protected leave for qualifying family and medical reasons and requires continuation of their group health benefits under the same conditions as if they had not taken leave. FMLA leave may be unpaid or used at the same time as employer-provided paid leave. Employees must be restored to the same or virtually identical position when they return to work after FMLA leave.
FMLA is job-protected, unpaid leave. Employees may use employer provided paid leave at the same time that they take FMLA leave if the reason they are using FMLA leave is covered by the employer’s paid leave policy. An employer may also require employees to use their paid leave during FMLA leave.
FMLA eligible employees may take:
Up to 12 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for any FMLA leave reason except military caregiver leave, and
Up to 26 workweeks of military caregiver leave during a single 12-month period.
Employees have the right to take FMLA leave all at once, or, when medically necessary, in separate blocks of time or by reducing the time they work each day or week. Intermittent or reduced schedule leave is also available for military family leave reasons. However, employees may use FMLA leave intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule for bonding with a newborn or newly placed child only if they and their employer agree.
Under the New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA), if you work for a state or local government agency, or a company or organization with 30 or more employees worldwide, and you have been employed by the company for at least 1 year (and have worked at least 1,000 hours in the past 12 months), you generally can take up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave during any 24-month period for the reasons below.
To care for or bond with a child, as long as the leave begins within 1 year of the child’s birth or placement for adoption or foster care.
To care for a family member, or someone who is the equivalent of family, with a serious health condition (including a diagnosis of COVID-19), or who has been isolated or quarantined because of suspected exposure to a communicable disease (including COVID-19) during a state of emergency.
To provide required care or treatment for a child during a state of emergency IF... their school or place of care is closed by order of a public official due to an epidemic of a communicable disease (including COVID-19) or other public health emergency.
Note: You can take a consecutive block of up to 12 weeks of leave or you can take leave on an intermittent or reduced schedule.
The New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA) is distinct from the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
FMLA: Provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for their own serious health condition, the birth or adoption of a child, or to care for a qualified family member with a serious health condition.
NJFLA: Provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 24-month period specifically to care for a family member with a serious health condition or for the birth or adoption of a child. NJFLA leave does not cover an employee’s own medical condition.
Because these two laws cover different circumstances, they may run concurrently or separately depending on the reason for the leave.
For example, an employee may be entitled to take:
Up to 12 weeks of FMLA leave for their own serious medical condition, and
An additional 12 weeks of NJFLA leave to care for a family member,
within the same 12-month period.
If you are pregnant or just had a baby, you can take up to 12 weeks for pregnancy and recovery from childbirth under the FMLA, and you can then take an additional 12 weeks of NJFLA leave to bond with or care for your baby after your doctor certifies you are fit to return to work or you have exhausted your FMLA leave (whichever is earlier).
Any parent may take leave under the NJFLA to bond with or care for a newborn or a child just placed for adoption or foster care. When you return to work, you are generally entitled to return to the same position you held before leave, and your employer may not retaliate against you because you took or attempted to take leave under the NJFLA.
While on approved Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) leave, employees have the option to utilize any accrued sick time in accordance with District policies and applicable collective bargaining agreements.
The use of accrued paid leave does not extend the duration of the FMLA leave entitlement. Employees are encouraged to consult with the Human Resources Department to coordinate the use of accrued time during their FMLA leave.
In the event that an employee requires substitute coverage while absent, it is the responsibility of that employee to submit an absence notification and request a substitute through the the Absence Management System. This includes absences for illness, professional development, vacation, emergency, and personal days. Absences must be entered as far in advance as possible, unless there is an emergency. The system will not accepts absence request less than 30 minutes before the start of a shift, so therefore the employee is required to notify their direct supervisor.