A Blurred Line Between The Hunger Games Saga and the Philippines
Janice L.
April 26, 2024
Janice L.
April 26, 2024
The first photo was taken of the fantasy setting of District 12 from The Hunger Games, where mine workers and citizens trudge around in worn-out clothes (Entertainment Weekly)
The second photo shows the small huts on the outskirts of Tondo’s slum (The Worst Slums in Manila)
A photo was taken of the Philippines’s Bonifacio Global City from an aerial perspective where the city is surrounded by neon lights. (Bonifacio Global City) The second photo shows the imaginary scene of the “Capitol” from The Hunger Games. (10 ways The Hunger Games is our present )
Jet black coal-smudged faces rose from the mine. Heaving their fatigued bodies, they drag their weary legs. Hard labor drained their vibrance, leaving a pale and soulless face smudged with soot. Blood oozed from scabs in their hands, mixing with the stygian coal marks on their hands. Wincing in pain, they reach their small wooden cottage. Under the dim, shimmering candlelight, they share some potatoes with a family of four. Is this fantasy or reality?
Technically, it is a scene from District 12 in The Hunger Games. However, according to The World Bank (2023), 712 million people live in these terrible fantasy-like conditions. Every day people die from hunger as food is sacred. They will catch diseases, and eat rotten or unsanitary food as they are unable to resist hunger.
Predominantly, let’s explain the conditions of different districts in The Hunger Games. In The Hunger Games, there is a strict social hierarchy. This hierarchy determines everything. Every. Single. Thing. One’s life, job, and earnings. The Capitol of Panem, a wealthy and densely populated district, has its place in the highest position. With wealth and property, capitol citizens thrive in luxurious palaces, wearing vibrant wigs and gowns. They watch “The Hunger Games” just for fun, where a male and a female are randomly selected to participate in a dreadful game of survival. They choose their teams and sponsor them as the selected.
In contrast, District 12 lies at the bottom of the hierarchy. Their living conditions are incredibly poor, electricity is usually cut out and there are frequent power outages. All citizens must work in poor-conditioned mines all day to earn a scarce wage. The majority of people starve to death and are not provided with a variety of jobs. It may be awful, but how else will they survive?
Connections between The Hunger Games and the real world are evident. Take the Philippines for example. As a citizen of the Philippines, I can confirm that Bonifacio Global City (BGC) is the “capitol” district of the Philippines. Citizens here have a superior standard of living. Determining the standard of living can be split into 5 categories. Housing, income, access to services, things obtained, environment. People pay insane amounts of money just to live in BGC. According to rental listings, the average rental price for 3 bedrooms is around 100,000 to 250,000 PHP. Citizens of BGC have sufficient money to buy and do whatever they want. Paying for our entertainment, we style ourselves with fashionable clothes and accessories. Following the fashion trend that changes rapidly, we pay for high-cost branded items. Strolling along the streets, you see colossal skyscrapers extending to the sky. People who dwell here can receive their needs and wants which allows them to have a high standard of living. We have access to various types of services such as education and healthcare. We do not have to worry about fevers as simple medicine and healthcare cure them. Just like the Capitol of Panem, Bonifacio Global City plants itself on the top of the social hierarchy.
Contrary to the Capitol and Bonifacio Global City, the slums in the Philippines experience conditions that District 12 is experiencing. An example of this is the Taguig slums. The Taguig slums are in front of SM AURA, a ginormous shopping center for the entertainment of BGC residents and others. Restaurants, toy shops, clothing stores, movie theaters, and more are available, all created for the entertainment of people. I live right in front of the mall, where I have access to my needs and necessities. We don’t need to worry about food as we have sufficient money However, lying behind the modern and fancy buildings are slums. Here, the poor and the rich coexist.
The photo of Bonifacio Global City’s buildings and the Taguig slums that lie behind SM AURA shopping mall (Reddit)
In this photo, the photographer utilizes juxtaposition to contrast the two situations. It looks like the towering skyscrapers are looking down on the informal settlement areas. Calderon (2015) states, “Informal settlements like those in West Rembo suffer from re-occurring brownouts and are vulnerable to the catastrophe of severe weather. The socio-economic divide has had a conscious effect on the two worlds.” As people living in the slums do not have access to safe and strong shelter, their houses can be demolished by extreme weather events. With only a single metal scrap covering the roof, water might leak when there is rain. These sheets of metal also can be simply blown away by strong winds. Again, living conditions are very similar to the conditions in District 12 where citizens do not have access to shelter.
Mark, a 31-year-old spaghetti sauce salesman states, “The Philippines is still very poor. There are no more jobs than before”(Calderon, 2015). This is indeed similar to the situation in District 12 in the Hunger Games. Citizens from District 12 do not have many jobs available to them. The only option for them is coal mining. Although many do not enjoy coal mining as a job, they need to work to earn money for their families. Calderon also adds, “His answer strikes me as ironic: Just six years ago, BGC was mostly dusty lots with little more value than hand-me-down infrastructure built by the US military. But today, Marc’s home is in the footsteps of the Philippines’ most tangible economic success story, brimming with all the ostentation of such splendor…” Even Jeepnies, a public transportation system that is popular in the Philippines, is not allowed in BGC, just like how District 12 citizens were not welcome in the Capitol at all.
While Panem from the Hunger Games is a fantasy world, the striking similarities it has with the Philippines are undeniable. Both have a strict social hierarchy that determines your well-being, health, and overall life. The divide between the rich and poor is ever-growing, physically and socially. What does this mean for our future? Is this cruel dystopian world about to become a reality?
Shahzain S.
An offshore wind farm in the UK is illuminating the future of the energy industry (via Nicholas Doherty)
Since the birth of modern electricity, energy has been an indispensable component of our lives. It has powered our homes, fueled our industries, and driven technological advancements, shaping the course of modern human civilization.
We have lost ourselves in a new and modern era of technological manifestation, in which the demand for natural resources has been high. This has resulted in the energy consumption structure being dominated by fossil fuels due to the growth of energy sources, such as gas and oil.
According to the UN, an estimated 6 billion people are solely dependent on fossil fuels which has led to countless negative implications for society and our environment. Millions suffer from diseases that have emerged from water pollution, air pollution, and the devilish claws of climate change.
The tide is turning for this new generation. Scientists, global leaders, and governments, among others, have realised the scathing outcomes of continued fossil fuel development and promotion. Hours of research have shown that channelling energy from the sun, wind, and water is cheaper and more sustainable in comparison to fossil fuels. Renewable energy is the key to fixing our modern-day energy crisis.
Renewable energy is a variation of energy derived from natural sources, replenished at a higher rate than their consumption. It is the fastest-growing energy source in the world, as IRENA states that by 2050 over 90% of global energy should be renewable (2021). Renewable energy serves as a beacon of growth and prosperity for countries around the world because of how it minimises economic damage and is also the cheapest type of energy.
Since renewable energy is acquired from natural sources, it is replenished by nature, so it barely emits any pollutants into the atmosphere. A clear benefit of renewable energy is that it can be harnessed in the most remote of locations, coastal islands, mountainous regions, and valleys.
In Kasese, a town situated in the western region of Uganda, many are bewildered by the ruthlessness of poverty. These conditions leave these people with unsafe means of electricity, such as kerosene.
Bridget Kabugho, a mother in Kasese, fears that the kerosene will hurt her children and says, “We could not leave the children behind because we were worried that they would burn themselves and everything in the house.” (IRENA, 2021)
Commenting on this matter, the mayor of Kasese, Godfrey Kabbyanga noted, “The solar project started in 2012. That’s when we started looking at how to utilise our sunshine in Kasese.” (IRENA, 2021)
Not everyone was on board with this idea. Concern arose when the idea of the solar project was revealed to the people of Kasese. A major reason for their dislike was that they thought it would be costly. However, after the addition of solar panels to her house, Bridget says, “With the money I saved, I started a shoe business. Now I can afford to buy food and clothes for my children.” (IRENA, 2021)
It plays an integral role in empowering communities throughout the world and enhancing resilience towards climate change in many ways. In Kasese and other locations perplexed by poverty, there is a need for economic growth and job creation. The renewable energy sector serves as a significant source of employment opportunities. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate local economies and foster innovation. In a future where climate change and economic challenges pose a gruelling problem to society, we must implement renewable energy into the day-to-day lives of everyone that we can. New and advanced technologies can create positive change in communities, cities, and countries.
It is up to us, whether or not to try and save ourselves and others. We must raise awareness about renewable energy to integrate it into the norms of everyday life. The myth of practices of Renewable energy being costly will become a notion of the past as we transition into a sustainable lifestyle. In the future not too far away, the air will be cleaner, the waters will be clearer, and the sun will be brighter to pave the way for a more sustainable and thriving world for generations to come.
By Zari Sehwani
Apr 12, 2024
At barely 20 years old, Filipino-American singer-songwriter, Olivia Rodrigo has received 10 nominations and 3 awards at the Grammys. She has been nominated for Best Rock Song, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best Pop Solo Performance, Music Video of The Year, and twice for Song of The Year, Album of The Year, and Record of The Year. Olivia Rodrigo has won New Artist of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, and Best Pop Solo Performance. You might think that this pop star’s career has already peaked, but in reality, she’s just getting started. But before we look too far ahead, let’s go back in time to see how she began her career.
Olivia Rodrigo, the singer and actor was born and raised in California where she developed a passion and talent for music at an early age. At the ripe age of 5, Olivia began to take singing lessons. Soon after, she was competing in contests and talent shows. Four years later, she started taking piano lessons. At first, she hated playing the piano but later discovered that the skill helped her compose music and song lyrics. Her earlier songs were about heartbreak even though she had never had a relationship before. “I literally wrote breakup songs before I ever held a boy’s hand,” she told People.
Aside from her singing and piano lessons, Olivia also decided to take up acting classes at the age of 6. She started by joining school plays and eventually started to audition for professional roles. Her parents supported her by driving 90 miles to Los Angeles for auditions. However, she didn’t succeed right away and her parents eventually advised her to stop trying out, because they wanted her to focus more on her music rather than her acting. Olivia didn’t want to give up so she continued to audition.
After around 4 years, she finally landed her first lead role as Grace in ‘An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success in 2015’. When she was 12 years old, she was chosen to be Paige Oliver on Disney Channel’s TV series Bizaardvark, which aired from 2016 to 2019. It was during this time that she had to learn how to play the guitar. At 15 years old, Olivia Rodrigo was cast as one of the main characters in High School Musical: The Musical: The Series, as Nini Salazar-Roberts. This show premiered in 2019 and ran until 2022.
Although she was acting on screen, she continued to compose her own songs. The first song she shared on Instagram, ‘I Am More’, resulted in Disney+ asking her to write a song for HSM:TM:TS. She composed the hit ballad ‘All I Want’ for the series at just 16 years old. The song landed a spot on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2020. The following year, she composed another song with her co-star Joshua Bassett called ‘Just for a Moment’, which was also performed on the show.
Just a year later, Olivia Rodrigo released her first hit single ‘Drivers License’, which quickly reached #1 on the Billboard Top 100. At that time, she became the youngest person to reach the top of the chart. It broke records as it was recorded as the most streams of a non-holiday song in a day and week. It was played 17 million times in a day and 66 million in a week. Within a few months, she released another pop hit that she co-wrote called “Deja Vu”. The song debuted at number eight on the Billboard Top 100. She was the first singer to have 2 singles on the list.
After 3 seasons in HSM:TM:TS, Rodrigo left the show as she was given new opportunities for a music career. She decided to produce a full-length album rather than sticking to her old plan of releasing singles one at a time. To complete sour, she worked 13 hours a day, 7 days a week. She wrote or co-wrote every song on the album which Nigro produced. Another song on the album, ‘Good 4 u’ hit the top of the charts as soon as it came out, proving that Rodrigo was not just a one-hit-wonder.
“I’m a songwriter who writes from a place of authenticity and truth,” She shared with Billboard. “And truthfully, love and happiness and everything weren’t feelings that I was feeling at the time. And what’s the point of putting out a record if it isn’t something that you feel is important to say to people?”
Olivia Rodrigo comments on her album SOUR, saying that she is proud of its heartfelt songs and the way they address emotional experiences like heartbreak. Olivia’s documentary ‘Driving Home 2 u’ captures the process of making the record.
“My mantra in life, anytime something weird or embarrassing happens to me, is ‘I’m just collecting stories for the memoir. I’m just here to collect fun memories that I can talk and write about late,’” Olivia states. She also says that to keep her mental health in check, she tries to write one song every day. “I just feel like myself when I’m writing. If I don’t do it, I get depressed. I’m just writing songs to process what’s going on, whether in my personal life or in my perception of the world,” she also shared.
Before Olivia performs, she always thinks of her young female fans. “That’s actually why it’s so important — I would love, if I was a little girl, to see someone stand up for future me like that,” Rodrigo shared. She explains that it usually takes a while for young women to find opportunities and paths that allow them to express themselves and be who they are because they are often instructed on how to behave and told what they can or can’t do. Girls and women in the industry are always limited by America’s double standards and the pressure to be a role model for others.
When Sour was released, she said she was “proud that it contained the kind of messy emotions that young women aren’t meant to exhibit” She felt inhibited when she was writing these songs and was able to express herself fully, without caring what others thought.
Whilst Sour was about expressing herself, GUTS was an album meant to attack the double standards she still feels as a woman in an American society. “I’ve experienced a lot of emotional turmoil over having all these feelings of rage and dissatisfaction that I felt like I couldn’t express, especially in my job. I’ve always felt like you can never admit it, be so grateful all the time, so many people want this position. And that causes a lot of repressed feelings. I’ve always struggled with wanting to be this perfect American girl and the reality of not feeling like that all the time,” She states.
Although Rodrigo finds it hard to share her ‘messy’ emotions, Olivia says writing songs helps her realize the way she feels about certain things. She compares songs to a lie-detector saying, “A song is so not good if I can tell it’s coming from a disingenuous place.”
In her latest album GUTS, the track ‘making the bed’ has both meaningful lyrics and a great tune. In the lyrics, Olivia lists multiple flaws she has that most people are not even aware of or don't recognize they have as well.
Many people love Olivia Rodrigo because she’s overall a very relatable person, as she opens up and reveals so much about herself and shows she’s just a normal person like everyone else.
Olivia’s music might not be new, but her confidence and her diversity when it comes to music, plus her sincere lyrics are what sets her apart.
By Sevrine Montilla
May 13, 2024
Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg became friends during their time together as teammates in karting. 12 years later, they would become teammates once more. But over the course of four years, their ambition to win the world championship would tear them apart.
As teenagers, Hamilton and Rosberg were incredibly close. When they were teammates in karting the two often shared hotel rooms together and subsequently destroyed them. Their karting team principal Dino Chiesa spoke about the common occurrence of wrestling in their shared room, one instance even resulting in a mattress being thrown out of a window.
However, even in their childhood, Hamilton and Rosberg were fierce rivals. Former Formula 1 (F1) driver Robert Kubica recalls when he would go out for pizza with the pair, saying “They would even have races to eat pizza, always eating two at a time.” Furthermore, Kubica has said "There was always competition. They always wanted to win, to beat each other. But they didn't fight. It was friendly competition. There was always laughing afterwards.”
For any ambitious karter, the end goal of your career is most likely to get a seat in F1, often referred to as the ‘pinnacle of motorsport’. This is what a young Rosberg and Hamilton dreamed of doing. "We were talking about how cool it would be, one day, if we were in Formula 1, just how cool it would be to be team-mates. We said it several times," Hamilton recounts. The two would become teammates in F1, but their friendship wouldn't last, as the battle for the championship tore what was once a close relationship apart.
Most people can remember a time when they competed against one of their friends. Whether it was in a race, or a matter of who could do better at a task, it is almost a guarantee that we clash with even our closest friends once in a while. In those situations, we usually come out of it still being friends. But this was not the case for Hamilton and Rosberg, and their fallout would occur in the public eye, truly demonstrating how intense competition and the pressure to win can shatter even the strongest bonds.
Even the raw talent of Lewis Hamilton could not get him on Mercedes for his first few seasons, and the same went for Nico Rosberg. Hamilton started his F1 career in McLaren, where he would stay from 2007 to 2012 before joining Mercedes. Rosberg would find his start in F1 a year earlier than Hamilton, spending his rookie season in Williams until the 2010 season where he would move to Mercedes. At the start of their careers, the two would remain close, even sharing a podium in the 2008 Melbourne Grand Prix.
Then, Bahrain 2014. Rosberg and Hamilton wheel-to-wheel battling for first place. As the race went on, Hamilton came out on top, winning the Grand Prix. Rosberg however, was opposed. Saying on the team radio “Someone needs to tell Lewis that move was not on!”. Despite this, no big fight came out of the race, their rivalry being in a tender state. What did come out, however, was that Rosberg had reportedly used an engine mode banned by Mercedes in the final laps of the race in order to give himself more power than Hamilton. This would come back to bite Rosberg during the 2014 Spanish Grand Prix as Hamilton kept their gap of 0.6 seconds by using the very same banned engine modes. While this did not ruin their friendship, because Rosberg had used underhanded techniques to attempt to beat Hamilton, their relationship was definitely damaged due to it. Both of them wanted to win and, as seen by Hamilton using the banned engine mode in response, they were walking a fine line between friendly and heated competition. Both of their attitudes and reactions would push their friendship closer and closer to a rivalry.
Tensions between the two heat up during qualifying for the 2014 Monaco Grand Prix. Both Hamilton and Rosberg made it through Q1 and Q2 with no problem, but a controversial event would take place during Q3. Rosberg claimed provisional pole position with a lap time of 1:15.9897 seconds. Despite Rosberg’s pole lap, Hamilton appeared to be encroaching on his time, with fresh soft tires and an ever improving lap time, Hamilton seemed to be ready to take pole position. During the last lap of qualifying, Hamilton gained the advantage over Rosberg as he gained two tenths of a second during the first sector, with his teammate losing one tenth. In spite of that, Rosberg would bring out the yellow flags by twisting his steering wheel to correct right then left and so on, not helped by a lock up of his front-right wheel. The yellow flags made every car following Rosberg slow down, preventing Hamilton from gaining pole and eventually resulting in a win for Rosberg. Hamilton was far from pleased at this event, responding to the report of a yellow flag with “Ah that was very good of him (Rosberg), very good!”. His displeasure would further be seen during a post race interview, where an interviewer asks Hamilton about how he will mend bridges with Rosberg, Hamilton responds with “well we’re not friends.”
Later on in the week, Hamilton and Rosberg appeared to repair their relationship, with Hamilton posting a picture of the two in their karting days, writing “We’ve been friends a long time, and as friends we had our ups and downs. Today we spoke and we’re cool, still friends” While Hamilton and Rosberg seemed to be friends once more, the incident in Monaco proved as a warning sign for the future of the two. The cracks in their friendship only grew larger and larger as the season moved on and they found themselves battling each other for the lead of both the races and the world championship.
The two Mercedes would never fully crash into each other during any of their conflicts in 2014. However, perhaps this was due to the infancy of their rivalry, as neither teammate truly knew what the other would do, or reasonably believed their teammate would follow the teams orders. This goes for Rosberg during the 2014 Hungarian Grand Prix, where Hamilton would disobey team commands to let Rosberg pass him, causing Rosberg to miss out on the podium.
After the Hungarian GP, Rosberg was left to sit on his feelings as the summer break approached, fuming after Hamilton went unpunished by the team. The summer break came and went, and Rosberg's lack of perceived justice could have been what pushed him to make the risky moves he would in the following Grand Prix.
No team wants their drivers to crash, especially if it involves their teammate. Unfortunately for Mercedes, Hamilton and Rosbergs rivalry would transition from passive-aggressive, to full blown aggression on the track.
The 2014 Belgian Grand Prix appears to be going extremely well for Mercedes, with Hamilton and Rosberg in line for an ideal 1-2 finish. But these hopes are dashed away as Rosberg makes contact with Hamilton, puncturing his left rear tire during lap 2. Different stories emerge about the nature of Rosberg’s move. Hamilton claims Rosberg said he did it to ‘make a point’ whereas Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff opposes these claims, stating that “it wasn’t deliberately crashing. That is nonsense.” We as the public won't ever truly know which side is telling the truth, but either way, Spa 2014 had tensions between the two heating up.
Flash forward to 2015, Rosberg wins in Abu Dhabi, but Hamilton wins the championship. There is no better example of the degraded state of their relationship. Hamilton tosses Rosberg his P2 cap in the cooldown room. What does Rosberg do? Chuck it right back at him, while he sits in a chair, supporting his head with his hand and no smile anywhere on his face. Compared to their previous seasons and shared celebrations, the end of the 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix truly showcases how their friendship has been torn up by their time competing against each other.
2016 would be Rosberg’s last season in F1, and in that time, he would crash into Hamilton multiple times. In the first lap of the Spanish Grand Prix, Hamilton would spin out on the grass and take out Rosberg, ending both their races. Then, the two would make contact during the last lap of the Austrian Grand Prix. While both of these crashes would harm their races, Rosberg emerged victorious as he won the World Drivers Championship (WDC), and then retired.
First, it must be known that we will never truly know what happened with the two behind closed doors, not only during their time racing together, but currently as well. As it stands, the two live in the same building in Monaco, and Hamilton has been said to send large gifts to Rosberg's daughters. The only information we will get is from the paddock or the rare bit of information the two give. No declarations of friendship have been made, but they do appear to be on friendlier terms than 2016.
Over the course of their run as teammates, what many would consider a dream (driving with your close friend in one of the most renowned F1 teams) turned into a nightmare for not only Hamilton and Rosberg, but for the rest of the team. As the two battled for race wins and championships, their friendship only deteriorated more and more. Caused by the actions they took to win, and their reactions to such. Hamilton and Rosberg’s switch from being friends to rivals highlights how their drive to win drove a thick wall into what was a formerly close friendship, and while it looks like this wall is beginning to break down, it might take a very long time before we see Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg back to being as close as they were before.