Martin Luther & The Reformation:

Search Terms:

-95 Theses

-Bible in Latin (printing press impact)

-Bible access to all (printing press impact)

-Relics 

-Worshipping Saints

-All vocations equal in eyes of God

Scholarly Articles:

Bishop, P. A. (2014). Martin Luther and the Protestant reformation. Journal of History. https://drive.google.com/file/d/17zWG25Ugj0zC5mlAU4Azaz5aMyaN-Cab/view?usp=sharing  (overview)

McLaren, Kevin. "Worthy of Veneration or Skepticism?: How Europeans Regarded Relics During Medieval and Renaissance Europe." The Forum: Journal of History. Vol. 6. No. 1. 2014. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vRLnZdg8oruB8sx2Xp0nFsaumn2RTXiB/view?usp=sharing  (relics)

McNally, R. E. (1967). The Ninety-Five Theses of Martin Luther: 1517–1967. Theological Studies, 28(3), 439-480.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NNZypiY8OxzzpuBvY3AnzwiHMt2DZ0x6/view?usp=drive_link  (95 theses)

Borowski, Tomasz, and Christopher Gerrard. “Constructing Identity in the Middle Ages: Relics, Religiosity, and the Military Orders.” Speculum, vol. 92, no. 4, 2017, pp. 1056–100. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26583619.  (relics)

Secondary Articles:

Heal, B. (2017). Martin Luther and the German Reformation. History Today, 67(3), 28–36. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=9350e1b7-f4f9-3bb0-8c7c-26a6db611e1e (overview)

Heffer, S. (2017). The shout that awakened nations. New Statesman, 146(5351), 24–27. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=254123da-9d12-3aa8-8514-80e2dd1ea68b (overview)

Bagchi, David. "Printing, propaganda, and public opinion in the age of Martin Luther." Oxford research encyclopedia of religion. 2016. https://oxfordre.com/religion/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.001.0001/acrefore-9780199340378-e-269 (printing press)

Reformation & Catholic Church:

Search Terms:

-The Council of Trent

-Jesuits

-Sale of Indulgences

Scholarly Articles:

Hankins, J. R. (2009). Papists, power, and Puritans: Catholic officeholding and the rise of the" Puritan faction" in early-seventeenth-century essex. The Catholic historical review, 689-717. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27745669.pdf

Birley, Robert. "Early-Modern Catholicism as a response to the changing world of the long sixteenth century." The Catholic Historical Review, vol. 95, no. 2, Apr. 2009, pp. 218+. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A198365963/WHIC?u=flem98382&si

Schapiro, Jacob Salwyn. Social reform and the reformation. Vol. 34. Columbia University, 1909.https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9L4fAAAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=equality+peasant+reformation&ots=9Xo64dE7wl&sig=ERa7yCkUkPWLv_d7wcP5CszW0Es 

Laven, Mary. “Encountering the Counter-Reformation.” Renaissance Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 3, 2006, pp. 706–20. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0398. Accessed 13 Dec. 2023.

Reinhard, Wolfgang. “Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and the Early Modern State a Reassessment.” The Catholic Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 3, 1989, pp. 383–404. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25023084. Accessed 11 Dec. 2023.

Bossy, John. “The Counter-Reformation and the People of Catholic Europe.” Past & Present, no. 47, 1970, pp. 51–70. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/650448. Accessed 11 Dec. 2023.

Secondary Articles:

Counter-Reformation & the Jesuits https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2023/07/31/the-counter-reformation-ignatius-and-the-jesuits/ 

Padovano, Anthony T. “No Turning Back.” National Catholic Reporter, vol. 36, no. 4, Nov. 1999, p. 3. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=e021f34f-0219-3a6b-a7d5-e0486dcb1601. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=e021f34f-0219-3a6b-a7d5-e0486dcb1601 

Henry VIII

Search Terms

Act of Supremacy

Church of England

Henry VIII divorce

Scholarly Articles:

Bernard, G. W. "Henry VIII:‘Catholicism without the Pope?’." History 101.345 (2016): 201-221. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24809778.pdf 

Hayes, P. J. "Impediments to Marriage in the Catholic Church." The North American Review 180.582 (1905): 764-773. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25105404.pdf 

Davies, C. S. L. "A New Life of Henry VIII." History 54.180 (1969): 31-48. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LtIRFhy6F_T1hC-QmWR8n4sdFU8oI4DQ/view?usp=drive_link 

Hypocrisy of Martin Luther:

Search Terms:

Martin Luther Jews

Martin Luther Antisemtism

Martin Luther peasants

Scholarly Articles:

Eckardt, A. L. (1989). The reformation and the Jews. Shofar, 23-47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40753327.pdf 

Arnal, Oscar L. "Luther and the peasants: A Lutheran reassessment." Science & Society (1980): 443-465.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1w5bWe0YdPEJvj0y8SSdY2pTGMiXVG0VE/view?usp=sharing 

Kaplan, D. (2012). Sharing Conversations: A Jewish Polemic against Martin Luther. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, 103(1), 41-63. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cJTs_6J7CfgKCRkkzeoPiylvnhIivn1_/view?usp=sharing