Early Blue Violet
Gary A. Monroe @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
Al Schneider @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 561.
Names: Mehkwakunuskos; Early Blue Violet (English); Violet au Crochet (French); Viola adunca (Latin)
Other Common Names: Hookedspur Violet, Little Face Plant, Red Mouth, Pink Mouth, Blue Mouth
Characteristics: Very versatile perennial, with deep blue flowers.
Habitat and Origin: Found in prairie, open areas in the Foothills and Rocky Mountains.
Optimal Growing Conditions: Can grow in sun or shade, and most soil conditions. Can have moderate exposure to conditions.
Edible Portions: Leaves and roots. May be poisonous or cause vomiting if ingested in large quantities.
Aboriginal Peoples Uses: Leaves can be eaten and added to salads, or made into tea that helps induce sleep. Also considered a mild laxative. Has been proven to moderate anger.