___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Scenario - Listen to the dramatic reading HERE.
You are one of 120 passengers on a ship called The Prince Charles. You left England twelve weeks ago in hopes of settling in the New World. You have experienced many hardships: a stormy passage, half rations, sickness, cold damp weather above deck, and hot foul, oh so foul, air below deck. Ten of your fellow immigrants to the New World, including three children, have died and been buried at sea.
You are now anchored at an uncertain place, off the coast of the New World, which your captain believes to be somewhere north of the Virginia Grants. Seas are so rough and food is so scarce, you have decided to settle somewhere in this area. You, as one of the elder council members, must decide at once where the first settlement will be located, but you must listen to the needs and perspectives of some of your fellow immigrants.
You must seek the input from three groups: Merchants, Farmers, & Military. The merchants want to settle along the river, which is deep, because they expect deep-water ships from England with more colonists and merchants within 10 months. The farmers, on the other hand, say they must have fertile, workable land, and plenty of it, if they are to feed the settlement for any amount of time. The third group, the military officers, who are in charge of the landing party, reported seeing armed natives flee upon your arrival. The officers feel the settlement must be located so that the military can defend it from the natives by land, and from the sea where other countries (like Spain) are looking to cause harm and gain power.
The choice is yours, but choose wisely, for the fate of the settlement rests squarely on your shoulders.
Your Task
As the elder council (group of three), you are to select a site on the map (to the right) which you feel is best suited for a colony. Your site should satisfy the three different factions aboard the ship. A number of possible sites are already marked on your map. You may select one of these locations OR use them as reference points to show the location of your colony. When you have selected your site, list and explain at least three reasons for your choice to the right of the drawing.
The Factions
Merchants - As your community seeks to find the best location for its settlement, don’t forget trade will be critical for the new colony. The goods will come by way of the sea and very large ships. Goods and services will be traded, bought, and sold, so access to the sea is critical.
Farmers - As your community seeks to find the best location for settlement, don’t forget how important farming will be to feed the new colony. You need fertile, workable land and fresh water to grow your crops. As your colony grows, you will need land to expand the farms.
Military Officers - As your community seeks to find the best location for settlement, don’t forget how important defense will be for the new colony. You must consider defense and protection from an attack from the land and the sea. The natives will seek to gain their land back, while the Spanish will aim to expand their empire by claiming your land.