If you have a file that is larger than 4GB, then FAT32 is not the right choice because it has a maximum file size limit of 4GB. You have two other commonly used options: NTFS and exFAT. Here's a simple explanation for high school students on how to choose between them:
Pros:
Supports large files and drives.
Better security features.
Cons:
Mostly for Windows systems. While macOS and Linux can read NTFS drives, they might not be able to write to them without third-party software.
Best for: If you're primarily using the USB drive with Windows computers, NTFS is a solid choice.
Pros:
Supports large files and drives.
Works well with both Windows and macOS without needing extra software.
Cons:
Doesn't have the advanced security features that NTFS offers.
Best for: If you need to use the USB drive interchangeably between Windows and macOS computers, exFAT is generally the better option.
To summarize:
If you're only using the drive with Windows, or need advanced security features, go for NTFS.
If you need to swap the drive between Windows and macOS, use exFAT.
You can format your USB memory stick to either of these file systems following the steps I outlined in my previous answers about formatting. Just select either "NTFS" or "exFAT" instead of "FAT32" in the formatting options.