“From its founding, the US Air Force has been tasked with projecting combat power across the globe. Historically, it has relied on a combination of continental US and overseas air bases to allow for relatively uncontested movement and operational reach to posture and employ forces and capabilities. However, since the Cold War ended, the Air Force has significantly reduced its global footprint. From 93 air bases during World War II, the Air Force presently maintains 33 permanent overseas air bases, a 65% reduction. This reduction challenges the Air Force’s ability to project power while simultaneously concentrating friendly high value assets for potential adversary action.
Concurrently with the global footprint reduction, adversarial technological advances in pervasive intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and all-domain long-range fires have placed air bases at significantly increased risk. Just as the Soviets placed Cold War bases in Europe at risk, new weapons systems now place bases at risk that were previously considered sanctuaries. Additionally, fiscal and political constraints limit the establishment of new permanent air bases. To address these challenges, the Air Force introduced Agile Combat Employment (ACE).”
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Lesson intent:
The intent of this lesson is to ensure NCOs understand their role within Joint All-Domain Operations (JADO) and how the Agile Combat Employment (ACE) operational concept supports JADO. Students must understand that the US faces adversaries capable of wielding a disruptive and dangerous operational reach with mass, precision, and speed in all domains. AFFORGEN prepares our airman to deploy as a well-trained cohesive unit ready to handle any difficulties that may arise from our adversaries. ACE, as a maneuver within AFFORGEN, shifts operations from centralized physical infrastructures to a network of smaller, dispersed locations that can complicate adversary planning and provide more options for joint force commanders. An understanding of how mission command, joint operations, ACE, and AFFORGEN fit into Joint All-Domain Operations will prepare our NCOs for the future of Air Force and Department of Defense operations.
Student preparation:
Students will read: AFDN 1-21 Agile Combat Employment , AFDP 3-99 Appendix B (pg. 24-25),
The Wilde Blue Yonder Journal article "Driving Change in The Presentation and Employment of Airpower".
Lesson Reference(s):
AFDP 3-30, Appendix C, The Air Force Forces (AFFOR) Staff.
AFFORGEN Graphic
Air Force Doctrine Note 1-21, August 23, 2022, Agile Combat Employment.
Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-99, The Department of the Air Force Role in Joint All-Domain Operations. November 19, 2021.
Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-99, The Department of the Air Force Role in Joint All-Domain Operations, Appendix B (pg. 24-25).
CJCSI 1805.01C, 1 November 2021, Enlisted Professional Military Education Policy.
Mulgund, Sandeep. (3 February 2023). Driving Change In The Presentation and Employment Of Airpower. Wild Blue Yonder Online Journal.
Joint All Domains Operations Volume 1 video.
What is AFFORGEN video.