Before you begin, predict what physiological changes will occur during and after you complete the jumping jacks.
What qualitative or quantitative data could you collect/measure before, during, and after completing the 25 jumping jacks?
What should you control?
What traits of students in the class could you use to create experimental groups?
How could you write a research question to answer the questions above?
How will you evaluate the effectiveness of your experiment?
Suppose you were to collect data regarding your heart rate and jumping jacks. You would like your final graph to look like the one shown. What would your data table need to include?
Goals:
Evaluates weaknesses and limitations.
Evaluation of Results -
Were the measurements accurate (close to the true values) and precise (close to each other)?
Is your conclusion (claim) reasonable or not, based on your evidence?
Each comment needs to be supported with evidence from your data.
Limitations of Procedure -
Focus on Design of experiment
Control Variables: What variables did you not control or forgot to control?
# of Trials:
Did you collect enough trials to eliminate possible outliers?
Range of data:
Did you collect data over the entire range of possibilities that your equipment allowed for?
Did you collect too much of a range? Beyond the limitations of your equipment. Did you max out your sensors/measuring device?
Improving the Experiment:
From the list of Limitations above, suggest reasonable improvements to the design of the experiment to increase the reliability of your evidence.
Utilize a table as shown to the right
Note: do not say “Measurements could have been more accurate…” or “there was error in measurement.” Or “we could have worked harder/paid more attention.” Those are not valid evaluation statements and you are just wasting paper.
Are there further experiments that can be performed or did the data suggest other avenues to explore?