Slope intercept form
Graph these equations:
y = x
y = 2x
y = 5x
and then
y = -x
y = -3x
compare...the coefficient is the slope of the line (rise over run)
Graph y = x
then graph
y = x +3
y = x -4
y = x +5
compare!
then graph
y = 2x
y = 2x + 4
y = 2x - 3
the constant is the y-intercept...the place where the line crosses the y-axis!