The study helps to get an understanding of the influence of various factors on the lifestyle of a craft community. Here the major intent was to understand the meaning of " Season" and its influence in a particular craft community where its impact on the craft practice is exigent. This study also tracks various stakeholders involved in the production of the craft products by this community. Finally this study helps us to find opportunities to collaborate, improve, help or even learn from various principles followed by this community.
Variya Prajapati Community, Shaktinagar Society
Becharaji gaon, Mehsana district, Gujarat - 384210
Interaction with the Potters of Shaktinagar Society, Mehsana
Shaktinagar Society is a community with around 30 families living together in a society, all related to one another sharing a common ancestral descent. They belong to the Variya Prajapati Community, known for their pottery skills. The practise of pottery has been followed and passed down from one generation to the next. Currently, around 15 families among them are still practicing pottery while the rest has ventured into different job sectors. The community majorly works for 8 months of the year and halts the production during monsoon as the process requires open firing and drying in the natural heat. The artisans continuing the craft practise has been dwindling in number. The families in continuation of the practise solely relies on the craft as their primary source of income and yield to searching for jobs in the nearby city during the 4 months of the craft's off-season.
Potter craftsmen sitting on the right, potters community man shifted to food catering business on the left
Pots stored on the varendha while the dry branches are kept on the roof in a potters house
In between potters community houses
Open fire kilns
Drying of tawas in charpai out in the sun by the women of the family
Open storage of dry branches for kiln firing
Coloring done by older women in the house
Storage of pots
Traditional method of pottery is followed by the community, making use of naturally available mud from the ponds nearby on traditional throwing wheels. The pieces are fired in an open kiln using tree branches sourced from nearby areas and are finally sun dried outdoors, or in special spots made for drying using ashes, indoors. Monsoon marks the change of seasons, bringing in climatic conditions deterring the production process at several stages, from mud and branch procurement, to open firing and drying.
The production process which is followed does not use additional electrical energy for production other than the natural ones at their disposal, those including human man-power, solar energy and the tree branches for fuel. The production process works hand in hand with nature, operating only when made feasible by the season and its climatic condition.
Depicted below is a mapping of various stakeholders involved in the complete ecosystem of the subject of this case study
i.e. Variya Prajapati Community, Shaktinagar Society, Potters of Mehsana
This mapping also indicates the roles played by the stakeholders in the system
The stakeholder map for the Variya Prajapati Pottery Craftsmen from Shaktinagar Society, Gujarat is depicted below. The most supporting components to the craftsmen includes the family of the craftsmen, who are invloved in the multiple processes of pottery craft, and the familty of potters around in the community. Other stakeholders include the middlemen conducting the marketing part of the pottery pieces. The Maruti Suzuki Foundation under CSR project has provisioned the construction of sanitary houses in a couple of families in the community. The Bahuchar mata Mandir in near vicinity being one of major tourist attracts for the location. The interconnection between the multiple stakeholders show the dynamics of the relationship amongst the components and the sustainance factor for one another.
Depicted below is the processes followed by the potters of this community. This also indicates the influence of seasons on the production throughout the year.
During Summer and winter season, pottery creation is carried out by the artisans due to favourable conditions of climate in regards to favouring open firing, availabilty of dry brances to use for fire and clear weather to open dry the pottery pieces. Firing is done once in almost 10-15 days.
The creation of pottery process invloves multiple number of steps which involves almost all the family members from both males and females in the house. The marketing and selling of the pieces are not done by the artisans and is collected in bunch by Vyaparis/middlemen who sell the pieces in different cities.
Get to know the various methods and tools used for research in this project along with brief descriptions