Rapid advances in science altered the understanding of the universe and the natural world and led to the development of new technologies. These changes enabled unprecedented population growth, which altered how humans interacted with the environment and threatened delicate ecological balances at local, regional, and global levels. However, new modes of communication and transportation virtually eliminated the problem of geographic distance. In regards to feeding the mass of billions of humans now on earth, it was The Green Revolution and commercial agriculture which increased productivity and sustained the earth's growing population as it spread chemically and genetically modified forms of agriculture.