As Europeans expanded their knowledge in science and technology from the Classical, Islamic, and Asian worlds it facilitated their technological innovation. The developments included the production of new tools, innovations in ship designs; such as the caravel, carrack, and the fluyt. Lastly, Europeans used ancient tools such as the astrolabe, compass and astronomical charts; also improved understanding of regional wind and currents patterns—all of which made transoceanic travel and trade possible.
From 1450-1550 dramatic change fell across Europe as feudalism declined. In its place, Europe began to develop an increasingly commercialized economy & pushed to be a player in the global trading systems. In addition, new social classes emerged of scholars, artists, & innovators who emphasized the exploration of knowledge & the human experience.