Akbar the Great welcoming Jesuit missionaries to his court
Akbar the Great welcoming Jesuit missionaries to his court
The forced migrations and settlements of the Spanish Jewish communities. Jews were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492. In red arrow indicate the 15th and 16th centuries; while the black, the 17th and 18th centuries.
Many states, such as the Mughal and Ottoman empires, adopted practices to accommodate the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects or to utilize the economic, political, and military contributions of different ethnic or religious groups. In other cases, states suppressed diversity or limited certain groups’. Examples of groups who received differential treatment in society, politics, or the economy include the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal starting in 1492y; yet, they were accepted in the Ottoman Empire. In addition, there was restrictive policies against Han Chinese in Qing China. There was also varied status of different classes of women within the Ottoman Empire.
Due to the 'commercial revolution' and various European colonial conquests vast new wealth was generated and instigated the formation of new 'elite' political and economic class; including both in China with the transition to the Qing Dynasty, and in the Americas with the rise of the Casta system. This new elite class would challenge the existing the political and social systems. Examples of these new elites include; Ottoman's Timar system, Russian boyar, and the European nobility.
Harem
Russian Boyar
Peninsulares
Mestizo
Castas System
Akbar the Great
Sephardic Jews
European Gentry/Nobles
*DBQ: Complexity
Changing Social Systems in Latin America
Akbar created a system of centralized government and integrated Hindus into his administration. He was known for rewarding talent, loyalty, and intellect, regardless of ethnic background or religious practice.
The map above clearly indicates the massive expansion under Akbar's rule. Akbar’s success at expansion was as much a result of his ability to earn the loyalty of his conquered people than of military prowess. For example, he allied himself with the defeated rulers, and instead of charging them a high “tribute tax”, he instead left them to rule their territories unsupervised.
The Manchu people ruled all of China for nearly 300 years (aka the Qing dynasty),
although the Manchu people only represented about 8% of the total population.
The Manchu hairstyle forced upon Han Chinese people during the 17th century (transition from Ming to Qing). The Manchu hairstyle signified Han submission to Qing/Manchu rule, & aided the identification of those Han who refused to accept Qing/Manchu domination.