Introduction to 3.3 Empires--Belief Systems:
This topic is going to force you to reconsider the role of religion. Here, Empires will need to look at religion in terms of 'geopolitics' (how places interact with one another). By analyzing religious maps of the period, one can see how the potential for conflicts arising from the belief systems alone*. Without any political borders, it's easy to see how conflicts between Ottomans & Safavids or Spanish (Catholics) & Native Americans or the Northern Europeans and the Southern Europeans could surface. Notice that several of the religions from earlier in history have now fractured… there are 3 major branches of Christianity. There are even more divisions than this just Christian, but the AP seems content with keeping Buddhism and Hinduism as monolithic belief.
*look at the religious map of the world at the bottom of this page
Objective:
C. Explain the continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 - 1750.
Theme:
C. CDI (Culture)
Skills:
C. CDI
Explain the continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 - 1750.
Historical Development
The Protestant Reformation marked a break with existing Christian traditions & both the Protestant & Catholic reformations contributed to the growth of Christianity. Additionally, political rivalries between the Ottoman & Safavid empires intensified the split within Islam between Sunni and Shi’a. Lastly, Sikhism developed in South Asia in a context of interactions between Hinduism and Islam.