Повторення модальних дієслів. Написати по два речення з модальними дієсловами. Написання a for-and-against essay. Прочитати інформацію про різницю між a for-and-against essay та opinion essay. Прочитайте і розберіть зразок. Виконайте тестове завдання за посиланням.
For-and-against essay and opinion essay. How many parts does a for-and-against essay consist of ?
a for-and-against essay consists of four parts.
To be exact, three parts, but usually the second part has two paragraphs. What are they?
An introduction, a main body and, of course, conclusion.
What will you write in the introduction?
As a rule, you present the given topic without giving your opinion.
Right you are! And here lies the main difference between a for-and-against essay and an opinion essay. The latter states the author’s clear opinion in the very first paragraph.
The main part gives the points’ for’ and ‘against’ some thesis, and the conclusion can give the author’s opinion or give a balanced consideration on the given problem.
Perfect! And what does the second paragraph contain: for- or against-supporting ideas?
positive arguments, as a rule. You give arguments in favour of the stated topic.
Right. Can you give the example of set phrases used in such piece of writing?
To present the arguments ‘for’, it’s a good idea to use : To begin with, firstly, without a doubt.
What can we use to add points or enumerate the arguments?
Secondly, moreover, in addition to that.
And the words to introduce contrasting ideas?
The simplest way to contrast ideas is ‘but’ or ‘however’. But if you strive for writing an excellent essay, to show perfect knowledge of vocabulary, you’d rather use ‘on the other hand’, ‘another disadvantage’ or ‘another argument against’.
<Sample>
What are the pros and cons of shopping at large supermarkets?
Some people argue that nowadays people in big cities have to do shopping for food, clothes and other goods. There is a wide choice of supermarkets to choose from. But have you ever thought about advantages and disadvantages of large supermarkets?
Of course, there are many advantages of large supermarkets. Firstly, they have a wide variety of products. You do not have to visit different shops, which are often located in opposite directions from your home. Therefore, you save time. In addition to that, supermarkets work longer hours, than small shops. Moreover, you can find some additional facilities and services, such as cafes, packing presents, child – minding centres, where parents can leave their kids for an hour or two, etc. Thus, shopping in a supermarket is time-saving and comfortable.
On the other hand, supermarkets surely have some disadvantages. To begin with, they are sometimes situated out of town. Therefore, you cannot get there if you have not got a car. Besides, supermarkets offer you impersonal services. It is not a secret, that most older people prefer chatting to shop assistants to just buying things. Furthermore, the staff of the supermarkets are not supposed to give your advice what should be the best purchase personally for you. In contrast, the customers of small local shops are good acquaintances , relatives or neighbours of their staff. So, the buyers will not get some out-of-date youghurt without being aware of the consequences.
All in all ,supermarkets have both advantages and disadvantages. But like it or not we cannot live without them. As for me , they are a perfect choice for young people, like me.