Present Subjunctive

ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণে Present Subjunctive চেনার জন্য নির্দিষ্ট কিছু Verbs, Adjectives এবং Nouns রয়েছে। এই শব্দগুলোর ঠিক পরেই যখন একটি "that" ক্লজ থাকে, তখন পরবর্তী Subject-এর পর সর্বদা Verb-এর Base Form বসে।

আপনার সুবিধার্থে সাবজাংক্টিভ চেনার সবগুলো শব্দ, বাংলা অর্থ এবং প্রতিটি শব্দের একটি করে বাস্তবমুখী পরীক্ষার উপযোগী উদাহরণ (ভুল বনাম সঠিক রূপ) নিচে দেওয়া হলো:

১. 📌 Subjunctive Verbs (আদেশ, অনুরোধ, পরামর্শ বা দাবি বোঝাতে)

• Advise (উপদেশ দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The lawyer advised that she signs the contract.

  • সঠিক: The lawyer advised that she sign the contract.

• Ask (অনুরোধ করা/দাবি করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: They asked that the meeting is postponed.

  • সঠিক: They asked that the meeting be postponed.

• Command (আদেশ দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The captain commanded that the soldiers marched forward.

  • সঠিক: The captain commanded that the soldiers march forward.

• Decree (ফরমান বা সরকারি আদেশ জারি করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The court decreed that the property is confiscated.

  • সঠিক: The court decreed that the property be confiscated.

• Demand (দাবি করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The workers demanded that the manager resigns.

  • সঠিক: The workers demanded that the manager resign.

• Desire (ইচ্ছা পোষণ করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: We desire that he remains our leader.

  • সঠিক: We desire that he remain our leader.

• Direct (নির্দেশনা দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The boss directed that the project is finished by Friday.

  • সঠিক: The boss directed that the project be finished by Friday.

• Insist (জেদ বা জোর করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: She insisted that her brother comes with us.

  • সঠিক: She insisted that her brother come with us.

• Move (প্রস্তাব তোলা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The chairman moved that the committee approves the budget.

  • সঠিক: The chairman moved that the committee approve the budget.

• Order (আদেশ দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The judge ordered that the prisoner is released.

  • সঠিক: The judge ordered that the prisoner be released.

• Prefer (অধিকতর পছন্দ করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: I prefer that she does not attend the class.

  • সঠিক: I prefer that she not attend the class. (Negative-এ do not বসে না)

• Propose (প্রস্তাব করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: He proposed that a new bridge is built.

  • সঠিক: He proposed that a new bridge be built.

• Recommend (সুপারিশ করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The expert recommended that he quits smoking.

  • সঠিক: The expert recommended that he quit smoking.

• Request (অনুরোধ করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The student requested that the teacher extends the deadline.

  • সঠিক: The student requested that the teacher extend the deadline.

• Require (প্রয়োজন হওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The rules require that everyone has a passport.

  • সঠিক: The rules require that everyone have a passport. ('has' এর base form 'have')

• Stipulate (শর্ত আরোপ করা)

  • ❌ ভুল: The contract stipulates that the tenant pays rent on time.

  • সঠিক: The contract stipulates that the tenant pay rent on time.

• Suggest (পরামর্শ দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: I suggest that he should go to the doctor.

  • সঠিক: I suggest that he go to the doctor. (should ব্যবহার করা যাবে না)

• Urge (অনুরোধ বা তীব্র তাগিদ দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The president urged that the nation stays united.

  • সঠিক: The president urged that the nation stay united.

• Vote (ভোট বা মত দেওয়া)

  • ❌ ভুল: The board voted that the CEO is replaced.

  • সঠিক: The board voted that the CEO be replaced.

২. 📌 Subjunctive Adjectives (গুরুত্ব বা জরুরি অবস্থা বোঝাতে)

(এগুলো সাধারণত It is / It was + Adjective + that কাঠামোতে বসে)

• Advisable (পরামর্শযোগ্য)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is advisable that he studies regularly.

  • সঠিক: It is advisable that he study regularly.

• Best (সর্বোত্তম)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is best that she is informed immediately.

  • সঠিক: It is best that she be informed immediately.

• Crucial (অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is crucial that the medical report arrives on time.

  • সঠিক: It is crucial that the medical report arrive on time.

• Desirable (কাঙ্ক্ষিত)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is desirable that the candidate speaks English fluently.

  • সঠিক: It is desirable that the candidate speak English fluently.

• Essential (অপরিহার্য)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is essential that vitamins are included in our diet.

  • সঠিক: It is essential that vitamins be included in our diet.

• Fitting (উপযুক্ত)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is fitting that he receives the reward.

  • সঠিক: It is fitting that he receive the reward.

• Imperative (বাধ্যতামূলক/জরুরি)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is imperative that you are not late.

  • সঠিক: It is imperative that you not be late.

• Important (গুরুত্বপূর্ণ)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is important that he attends the seminar.

  • সঠিক: It is important that he attend the seminar.

• Mandatory (আইনগতভাবে বাধ্যতামূলক)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is mandatory that every driver wears a seatbelt.

  • সঠিক: It is mandatory that every driver wear a seatbelt.

• Necessary (প্রয়োজনীয়)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is necessary that water is boiled before drinking.

  • সঠিক: It is necessary that water be boiled before drinking.

• Obligatory (বাধ্যতামূলক)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is obligatory that the student submits the paper.

  • সঠিক: It is obligatory that the student submit the paper.

• Preferable (অধিকতর শ্রেয়)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is preferable that she stays at home tonight.

  • সঠিক: It is preferable that she stay at home tonight.

• Recommended (সুপারিশকৃত)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is recommended that the patient takes rest.

  • সঠিক: It is recommended that the patient take rest.

• Required (প্রয়োজনীয়)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is required that the application is typed.

  • সঠিক: It is required that the application be typed.

• Statutory (আইনগতভাবে বাধ্যতামূলক)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is a statutory rule that a company discloses its profits.

  • সঠিক: It is a statutory rule that a company disclose its profits.

• Urgent (জরুরি)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is urgent that she calls the police.

  • সঠিক: It is urgent that she call the police.

• Vital (অত্যন্ত জরুরি)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is vital that oxygen is supplied immediately.

  • সঠিক: It is vital that oxygen be supplied immediately.

৩. 📌 Subjunctive Nouns (পরীক্ষার অ্যাডভান্সড লেভেলের জন্য)

• Advice (উপদেশ)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is my advice that he does not go there.

  • সঠিক: It is my advice that he not go there.

• Demand (দাবি)

  • ❌ ভুল: The demand that the tax is reduced was rejected.

  • সঠিক: The demand that the tax be reduced was rejected.

• Insistence (জেদ)

  • ❌ ভুল: Her insistence that he pays the bill was annoying.

  • সঠিক: Her insistence that he pay the bill was annoying.

• Order (আদেশ)

  • ❌ ভুল: The general issued an order that the camp is evacuated.

  • সঠিক: The general issued an order that the camp be evacuated.

• Preference (পছন্দ)

  • ❌ ভুল: His preference is that the meeting takes place in Dhaka.

  • সঠিক: His preference is that the meeting take place in Dhaka.

• Proposal (প্রস্তাব)

  • ❌ ভুল: The proposal that she is promoted was accepted.

  • সঠিক: The proposal that she be promoted was accepted.

• Recommendation (সুপারিশ)

  • ❌ ভুল: The committee made a recommendation that he gets the job.

  • সঠিক: The committee made a recommendation that he get the job.

• Request (অনুরোধ)

  • ❌ ভুল: Our request that the library remains open on Sundays was granted.

  • সঠিক: Our request that the library remain open on Sundays was granted.

• Requirement (প্রয়োজনীয়তা)

  • ❌ ভুল: There is a requirement that every member registers online.

  • সঠিক: There is a requirement that every member register online.

• Suggestion (পরামর্শ)

  • ❌ ভুল: His suggestion that the party is cancelled was ignored.

  • সঠিক: His suggestion that the party be cancelled was ignored.

• Wish (ইচ্ছা)

  • ❌ ভুল: It is my wish that she lives a happy life.

  • সঠিক: It is my wish that she live a happy life.

💡 একটি সুপার কুইক এক্সাম হ্যাক্স (Shortcut Formula):

Subjunctive Word + that + Subject + [Base Verb / Be / Not + Verb]

• উদাহরণ ১ (সাধারণ): It is mandatory that every citizen pay taxes. (pays হবে না)

• উদাহরণ ২ (Be-verb): She insisted that he be present at the meeting. (is/was হবে না)

• উদাহরণ ৩ (Negative): The judge ordered that the suspect not leave the country. (does not leave বা should not leave হবে না)

বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা (Admission) এবং সরকারি ও ব্যাংক চাকরি পরীক্ষা (Job Exams)-তে Present Subjunctive থেকে বিগত বছরগুলোতে বারবার আসা ৫০টি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবজেক্টিভ প্রশ্ন (MCQ) নিচে দেওয়া হলো।

আপনার অনুশীলনের সুবিধার্থে প্রশ্নগুলো ৪টি আলাদা পর্বে সাজানো হয়েছে এবং সবার নিচে এর সম্পূর্ণ উত্তরমালা (Answer Key) এক লাইনে দেওয়া হয়েছে।

📝 Present Subjunctive (৫০টি অবজেক্টিভ প্রশ্ন)

পর্ব ১: Subjunctive Verbs (১ - ১৫)

1. The teacher insisted that the student ________ hard.
   A) study
   B) studies
   C) studied
   D) should study
   (BCS 40th Preliminary)

2. The doctor suggested that he ________ smoking immediately.
   A) quits
   B) quit
   C) should quit
   D) has quit
   (DU B-Unit 21-22)

3. The lawyer advised that she ________ the contract before signing.
   A) read
   B) reads
   C) reading
   D) must read
   (Bank Senior Officer 2023)

4. The workers demanded that the manager ________.
   A) resigns
   B) resign
   C) resigned
   D) to resign
   (Medical Admission Test 22-23)

5. She requested that her brother ________ with us to the party.
   A) comes
   B) come
   C) came
   D) will come
   (JU C-Unit 20-21)

6. The judge ordered that the prisoner ________ released.
   A) is
   B) was
   C) be
   D) should be
   (Primary Teacher Exam 2023)

7. We proposed that a new committee ________ formed.
   A) is
   B) be
   C) was
   D) are
   (RU A-Unit 22-23)

8. The rules require that everyone ________ a valid passport.
   A) has
   B) have
   C) had
   D) must have
   (Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2024)

9. The captain commanded that the soldiers ________ forward.
   A) march
   B) marches
   C) marched
   D) should march
   (CU B-Unit 19-20)

10. The contract stipulates that the tenant ________ rent on time.
    A) pays
    B) pay
    C) paid
    D) to pay
    (NSI Assistant Director 2021)

11. The president urged that the nation ________ united.
    A) stays
    B) stay
    C) stayed
    D) should stay
    (Non-Cadre Exam 2022)

12. The board voted that the CEO ________ replaced immediately.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) has been
    (Combined 5 Banks Officer 2021)

13. I prefer that she ________ the class tonight.
    A) does not attend
    B) not attend
    C) shouldn't attend
    D) not attends
    (KU B-Unit 21-22)

14. The officer asked that the meeting ________ postponed.
    A) is
    B) was
    C) be
    D) would be
    (Sub-Inspector of Police 2021)

15. They desired that he ________ their leader for another year.
    A) remains
    B) remain
    C) remained
    D) should remain
    (JU E-Unit 19-20)

পর্ব ২: Subjunctive Adjectives (১৬ - ৩০)

16. It is vital that our environment ________ protected.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) must be
    D) was
    (DU B-Unit 19-20)

17. It is essential that everyone ________ present at the seminar.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) are
    D) should be
    (BCS 38th Preliminary)

18. It is imperative that you ________ late for the interview.
    A) are not
    B) not be
    C) don't be
    D) shouldn't be
    (Auditor Exam 2022)

19. It is mandatory that every driver ________ a seatbelt.
    A) wears
    B) wear
    C) wore
    D) to wear
    (Combined 5 Banks Cash Officer 2022)

20. It is crucial that the medical report ________ on time.
    A) arrive
    B) arrives
    C) arrived
    D) will arrive
    (RU C-Unit 19-20)

21. It is necessary that water ________ boiled before drinking.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) are
    (Bank Officer 2022)

22. It is advisable that he ________ regularly for the test.
    A) studies
    B) study
    C) studied
    D) must study
    (JU B-Unit 21-22)

23. It is desirable that the candidate ________ English fluently.
    A) speaks
    B) speak
    C) spoke
    D) should speak
    (Medical Admission Test 19-20)

24. It is important that he ________ the meeting tomorrow.
    A) attends
    B) attend
    C) attended
    D) will attend
    (Primary Assistant Teacher 2022)

25. It is obligatory that the student ________ the assignment.
    A) submits
    B) submit
    C) submitted
    D) to submit
    (CU C-Unit 21-22)

26. It is preferable that she ________ at home tonight.
    A) stays
    B) stay
    C) stayed
    D) should stay
    (Ministry of Finance 2023)

27. It is recommended that the patient ________ complete rest.
    A) takes
    B) take
    C) took
    D) should take
    (BCS 40th Preliminary)

28. It is required that the application ________ typed.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) are
    (Bank Senior Officer 2021)

29. It is urgent that she ________ the police right away.
    A) calls
    B) call
    C) called
    D) will call
    (GST Integrated Admission 21-22)

30. It is best that she ________ informed about the changes.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) are
    (Non-Cadre Exam 2023)

পর্ব ৩: Subjunctive Nouns & Advanced Level (৩১ - ৪০)

31. The officer requested that no one ________ the room.
    A) leaves
    B) don't leave
    C) not leave
    D) didn't leave
    (Bank Senior Officer 2024)

32. The demand that the tax ________ reduced was rejected by the government.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) are
    (BCS 44th Preliminary)

33. Her insistence that he ________ the bill was annoying.
    A) pays
    B) pay
    C) paid
    D) should pay
    (JU C-Unit 22-23)

34. It is my advice that he ________ there alone at night.
    A) does not go
    B) not go
    C) shouldn't go
    D) not goes
    (Medical Admission Test 18-19)

35. The committee made a recommendation that he ________ the job.
    A) gets
    B) get
    C) got
    D) will get
    (RU B-Unit 21-22)

36. Our request that the library ________ open on Sundays was granted.
    A) remains
    B) remain
    C) remained
    D) should remain
    (DU C-Unit 18-19)

37. There is a requirement that every member ________ online.
    A) registers
    B) register
    C) registered
    D) to register
    (GST Integrated Admission 22-23)

38. His suggestion that the party ________ cancelled was ignored.
    A) is
    B) be
    C) was
    D) are
    (CU A-Unit 20-21)

39. It is a statutory rule that a company ________ its profits.
    A) discloses
    B) disclose
    C) disclosed
    D) should disclose
    (Ministry of Social Welfare 2022)

40. It is my wish that she ________ a happy life.
    A) lives
    B) live
    C) lived
    D) will live
    (Auditor Exam 2023)

পর্ব ৪: ভুল সনাক্তকরণ / Spotting Errors (৪১ - ৫০)

41. (A) The doctor (B) suggested that he (C) takes the (D) medicine.
    (DU C-Unit 18-19)

42. (A) It is (B) essential that vitamins (C) are included (D) in our diet.
    (BCS 41st Preliminary)

43. (A) The boss (B) demanded that we (C) don't be late (D) tomorrow.
    (Bank Officer 2022)

44. (A) The judge (B) ordered that the suspect (C) should not leave (D) the country.
    (JU D-Unit 19-20)

45. (A) It is (B) crucial that the report (C) arrives before (D) Friday.
    (CU C-Unit 18-19)

46. (A) She (B) insisted that her friend (C) comes to (D) the party.
    (Medical Admission Test 17-18)

47. (A) It is (B) mandatory that every (C) student passes (D) the exam.
    (RU A-Unit 19-20)

48. (A) The lawyer (B) advised that she (C) signs the (D) document.
    (Primary Assistant Teacher 2024)

49. (A) It is (B) vital that oxygen (C) is supplied (D) immediately.
    (Non-Cadre Exam 2021)

50. (A) The manager (B) requested that he (C) stays until (D) 5 PM.
    (Combined 4 Banks Officer 2024)

📌 উত্তরমালা (Answer Key)

১-A, ২-B, ৩-A, ৪-B, ৫-B, ৬-C, ৭-B, ৮-B, ৯-A, ১০-B, ১১-B, ১২-B, ১৩-B, ১৪-C, ১৫-B, ১৬-B, ১৭-B, ১৮-B, ১৯-B, ২০-A, ২১-B, ২২-B, ২৩-B, ২৪-B, ২৫-B, ২৬-B, ২৭-B, ২৮-B, ২৯-B, ৩০-B, ৩১-C, ৩২-B, ৩৩-B, ৩৪-B, ৩৫-B, ৩৬-B, ৩৭-B, ৩৮-B, ৩৯-B, ৪০-B, ৪১-C, ৪২-C, ৪৩-C, ৪৪-C, ৪৫-C, ৪৬-C, ৪৭-C, ৪৮-C, ৪৯-C, ৫০-C।

💡 কুইক এক্সপ্লেনেশন হ্যাক্স (ভুলগুলোর ব্যাখ্যা):

• ৪১-৫০ (Spotting Errors):

  • ৪১ নম্বরে take হবে (takes ভুল)।

  • ৪২ নম্বরে be হবে (are ভুল)।

  • ৪৩ নম্বরে নেগেটিভ সাবজাংক্টিভের নিয়মে not be হবে (don't be ভুল)।

  • ৪৪ নম্বরে আমেরিকান স্ট্যান্ডার্ড ও সাবজাংক্টিভ মুডের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী not leave হবে (should not leave ভুল)।

  • ৪৫ নম্বরে arrive হবে (arrives ভুল)।

  • ৪৬ নম্বরে come হবে (comes ভুল)।

  • ৪৭ নম্বরে pass হবে (passes ভুল)।

  • ৪৮ নম্বরে sign হবে (signs ভুল)।

  • ৪৯ নম্বরে be হবে (is ভুল)।

  • ৫০ নম্বরে stay হবে (stays ভুল)।