SainSmart BMP085 Digital Pressure Sensor Module Board
Post date: 2013/12/08 6:58:14
気圧と温度の計測できるセンサーが入手できたので、LCD(SD1602)で表示するプログラムを作りました。
SainSmart BMP085 Digital Pressure Sensor Module Board 3.3V/5V 両用のボードなので便利な上、アマゾンで廉価で入手可能です。
- SainSMART
- BOSCH BMP085 data sheet
- BMP085 Barometric Pressure Sensor Quickstart (Sparkfun)
- I2Cインターフェース気圧センサ(BMP085)を使う()エレキジャック
センサーデータ計測部分はSparkfunのサイトのものを流用しています。
// This code is based on following: https://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/253
#include <Wire.h> #include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2);
// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
#define LOOP_MAX 100 // Max count for average
#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77 // I2C address of BMP085
const unsigned char OSS = 0; // Oversampling Setting
void setup() {
lcd.begin(16, 2); // set up the LCD's number of rows (16) and columns (2)
Wire.begin();
bmp085Calibration();
}
void loop() {
float temp=0,pres=0;
short sens_temperature;
long sens_pressure;
int i;
for(i=0;i<LOOP_MAX;i++){
sens_temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
sens_pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
temp+=sens_temperature * 0.1; // centi degree
pres+=sens_pressure * 0.01; // hPa
delay(5);
}
temp /= LOOP_MAX;
pres /= LOOP_MAX;
// set the cursor to column 0, line 1 :
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
// print the TEMPERATURE :
lcd.print("Temp=");
lcd.print(temp);
lcd.print(" C");
// line 2:
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("Pr=");
lcd.print(pres);
lcd.print(" hPa");
delay(1000);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// from BMP085 Barometric Pressure Sensor Quickstart (https://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/253)
// Calibration values
int ac1; int ac2; int ac3;
unsigned int ac4; unsigned int ac5; unsigned int ac6;
int b1; int b2; int mb; int mc; int md;
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...). long b5;
// Stores all of the bmp085's calibration values into global variables
// Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
// This function should be called at the beginning of the program v
oid bmp085Calibration() {
ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
}
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address) {
unsigned char data;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
while(!Wire.available())
;
return Wire.read();
}
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address) {
unsigned char msb, lsb;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
while(Wire.available()<2)
;
msb = Wire.read();
lsb = Wire.read();
return (int) msb<<8 | lsb;
}
// Read the uncompensated temperature value
unsigned int bmp085ReadUT() {
unsigned int ut;
// Write 0x2E into Register 0xF4
// This requests a temperature reading
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF4);
Wire.write(0x2E);
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait at least 4.5ms
delay(5);
// Read two bytes from registers 0xF6 and 0xF7
ut = bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);
return ut;
}
// Read the uncompensated pressure value
unsigned long bmp085ReadUP() {
unsigned char msb, lsb, xlsb;
unsigned long up = 0;
// Write 0x34+(OSS<<6) into register 0xF4
// Request a pressure reading w/ oversampling setting
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF4);
Wire.write(0x34 + (OSS<<6));
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait for conversion, delay time dependent on OSS
delay(2 + (3<<OSS));
// Read register 0xF6 (MSB), 0xF7 (LSB), and 0xF8 (XLSB)
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF6);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 3);
// Wait for data to become available
while(Wire.available() < 3)
;
msb = Wire.read();
lsb = Wire.read();
xlsb = Wire.read();
up = (((unsigned long) msb << 16) | ((unsigned long) lsb << 8) | (unsigned long) xlsb) >> (8-OSS);
return up;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate temperature given ut.
// Value returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
short bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut) {
long x1, x2;
x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
return ((b5 + 8)>>4); } // Calculate pressure given up // calibration values must be known // b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first. // Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa. long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up) { long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p; unsigned long b4, b7; b6 = b5 - 4000; // Calculate B3 x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11; x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11; x3 = x1 + x2; b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2; // Calculate B4 x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13; x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16; x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2; b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15; b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS)); if (b7 < 0x80000000) p = (b7<<1)/b4; else p = (b7/b4)<<1; x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8); x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16; x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16; p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4; return p; }