Makkah had been the nucleus center of Religion in Arabia and the Capital of Hejaz.
When the Islamic flag flew from the top of the Kaba, the whole of Arabia recognized this as the symbol of Islam's truthfulness.
After the conquest of Makkah, people in every part of the land were leaving idol-worshipping and entering the peaceful fold of Islam.
The 2 tribes situated between Makkah and Taif, Viz, Hawazan and Saqif thought themselves to be superior and refused to embrace Islam. The chief of the Hawazan tribe Maalik bin Auf, instigated the neighboring tribes and gathered a huge army to harm Islam.
After receiving the news of this threat, Rasulullah prepared an army of 12000 men including 2000 Makkans and marched out of Makkah towards the valley of Hunain.
The people of Hawazan were noted for their archery. As the Muslims advanced, they were met with attacks of arrows from all sides and the main army attacked from the front.
The Muslim army could not stand the fierce attack of the enemy arrows and fell back. The retreat caused great confusion among the Muslim soldiers.
Even the Muhajireen and Ansaar retreated and chaos prevailed. Rasulullah was left with a small band of Sahaba and they fought back with great courage and determination.
Hazrat Abbas and the heroes of Islam descended from their camels and horses and attacked the enemy with great ferocity. When the standard bearer of the enemy fell dead all turned and retreated.
Taif was inhabited by the Saqif tribe and within 2 years of the Battle of Hunain they voluntarily embraced Islam.
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