Following Up is an initiative by a group of Grade 12 students who wish to follow up on the current learning of Grade 5 and Grade 6 students from CENTEX Manila through the creation of supplementary materials. Through this, the group hopes to provide students with a deeper understanding of their lessons and fundamentals, which will help them deal with more advanced topics in the future.
The Center of Excellence in Public Elementary Education (CENTEX) started as a public school program created by the Ayala Foundation. Their community is committed to providing holistic, quality education and opportunities for bright children from economically disadvantaged families, honing their confidence and competencies not just inside the classroom but also through after-hours learning in the performing arts and other skill-building activities.
Today, the program is in the midst of a massive transition towards becoming a teacher mentoring and training program, instead of a public school program, focused on delivering the quality education to the entire Philippines by training teachers and those in the educational sector on the "CENTEX way" of teaching. Despite this shift in program focus, the pilot public schools of CENTEX (Manila and Batangas) continue to teach students to this day.
The Ayala Foundation's CENTEX program originally began in 1998 with the creation of a pilot school in Manila, with the goal of helping the economically disadvantaged families and children of Tondo at the time in mind. Shortly after this, in 2000, another pilot CENTEX school was built in Batangas. From there, CENTEX began to grow as several schools were built throughout Luzon. However, as the program grew, it started facing logistical issues as the financial burden of attempting to provide its students with both a quality education and additional support by means of food, transportation, and uniforms, and a relatively high teacher count became difficult to maintain. As such, in the 2010s, the program began to transition into one that focused on building training institutions, instead of public schools, focused on training and producing quality public school teachers who would then go on to bring change and provide students around the country with the quality education originally envisioned in the CENTEX program. As of 2022, the CENTEX program has stopped building schools. With this, only the pilot campuses remain; yet, even today, they continue to stand strong. (CENTEX, n.d.)
Understanding community realities and engaging people in the change process.
Acting as a catalyst for inclusion to bridge community and business aspirations.
Building and nurturing partnerships with public and private groups, civil society, and Ayala to achieve impact, scale, and sustainability for everyone involved.
Communities where people are productive, creative, self-reliant, and proud to be Filipino.
We have a deep love of country.
We believe in shared prosperity.
We are creative and innovative.
We act with integrity.
We strive for excellence.
We collaborate and work as a team.
CENTEX Manila - School View
CENTEX Manila - Street View
The organizers of Following Up believe that students should have access to additional learning materials and resources that will allow them to further pursue and learn about lessons they are interested in or are struggling with. We advocate for the improvement of the online learning experience of students by providing them with digestible and concise learning materials that will also help them gain a deeper understanding of their lessons.
With the rise of the pandemic in early March 2020, students were forced to stay at home and study from there. With online learning being implemented in schools all around the Philippines, modules replaced classroom activities and physical learning. In addition to this, the government provided their own modules, created by DepEd, to public schools to ensure that students were on top of their lessons and topics. However, these modules and assessments are either confusing or not enough at times (DBM, 2020).
CENTEX Manila is one such school that received modules from the government. However, these modules may be seen as the baseline. The modules contained topics that focused only on the lesson and did not necessarily encourage further research or learning. CENTEX Manila could make great use of supplementary materials that add a little extra learning to its topics and spark their students' interest in further topics.
To assist in reviewing the students' current lessons and help them gain a deeper understanding of their topics
To instill a deeper understanding of fundamental lessons in students to help them deal with more advanced topics in the future.
Most of the students in CENTEX elementary schools come from impoverished backgrounds and have a strong desire to learn. Following Up hopes to harness this desire and further excite them about their education, which is the key to the betterment of their lives. This was done through the following steps:
Contact school and conduct a needs assessment
Determine subjects that students had difficulties in
Identify the specific topics in the subject that students found to be difficult
Research on the identified lessons and compile key points, definitions, and concepts
Prepare modules with examples and practice problems based on the compiled information
Format and design the modules in such a way that it will be conducive to learning
Send drafts to subject experts or teachers, and obtain their feedback
Finalize and send developed modules to the community
Special Science Teacher II (Physics)
Philippine Science High School - Main Campus
Grade 5 students
For the Grade 5 students, the group received the highest scores for the content, effectivity, and helpfulness of the module. Meanwhile, the group received the lowest scores for the Electric Circuit module's length and understandability.
The Grade 5 students' reasons for their ratings include the modules being fun to do, understandable, informative, and helpful for them to learn more. As for the points of improvement, the Grade 5 students said that the modules should have had more exercises and decorations and should have been longer.
Grade 6 students
For the Grade 6 module (Simple Machines), the group received the highest scores for the module's helpfulness, content, understandability, and recommendability. On the other hand, the group received the lowest scores for the module's quality, effectiveness, and length.
The reasons for the ratings of the Grade 6 students include the module being mostly helpful (it helped them remember and distinguish the simple machines they learned about in school) and having detailed explanations. For the explanations, some found them hard to understand and others found them to be a bit boring. Overall, the module was evaluated to be "good". And according to the students, the module also had good formatting and correct information.
The Grade 6 students recommended that the modules should have more activities (i.e., exercises), talk more about simple machines, be longer, avoid using complicated words, have video links, and be more concise.
Teachers
For the two CENTEX teachers the group communicated with, Ma'am Abella (Grade 5) and Ma'am Guinto (Grade 6), the group received the highest ratings of 5 (using a 5-point scale) for everything aside from helpfulness. The reasons the teachers stated for their ratings include the fact that the provided modules met desired learning competencies, fulfilled the needs of CENTEX, and could easily be understood. The teachers did not provide any points of improvement.
Writing the modules was much more complex and time-consuming than expected. It was difficult to determine the right depth of content for the modules fitting for Grade 5-6 students so as to properly supplement the school modules that they already have, while still being accurate to their curriculum. These were also hard to generally plan out on top of the workload from other schoolwork being present.
The perceived short-term and long-term benefits of the community project are shown in the objectives section above. In the short-term, this project has hopefully assisted students in reviewing current lessons, helped them gain a deeper understanding of the topics, and encouraged them to pursue further study on the topics to further their interests in Science and Physics. As for the long-term benefits, this project hopes to have created supplementary modules that instilled a deeper understanding of fundamental lessons in students that will provide them with the needed understanding to deal with more advanced topics as they pursue higher levels of studies.
To continue this project and ensure it will have lasting effects and benefits for the community, the group plans to have a meeting with the community gatekeepers after the end of classes to discuss future plans. This will hopefully cement a connection between PSHS and CENTEX to allow future groups in the PSHS to easily continue and follow up on this program. The group also plans to have the modules created be useable by all CENTEX campuses (and not just for use by CENTEX Manila students only).
Through this community project, the group was able to successfully provide the intelligent and low-income students of CENTEX further support in their studies through the creation and distribution of effective modules that supplemented their learnings as well as further sparked their interests and appreciation for Physics and Science. However, the implementation of the community project was not perfect, with the modules having some issues as noted by the students and the group facing several issues throughout the implementation.
Overall, the group was able to address the needs of the community. The students reported that the modules were effective-meaning the group did well, but there is still much to learn and improve on. Though, given the intermittent scheduling, it can be said that it was still a job well done.
For future implementations of projects similar to this, it is recommended that groups plan out the modules and prepare a timeline much earlier in advance based on the DepEd curriculum (which is what most public schools follow), as this will allow future groups to spend more time on the creation of the actual content during the implementation phase rather than outlining. In addition, future groups should attempt to strike for depth in a single central topic instead of focusing on a broad array of topics for the modules. This is due to most schools having their own modules that summarize topics or are focused on a breadth of topics, so supplementary modules that have a more in-depth focus on a certain topic will likely have more value to spark further research in students.
It is also recommended that future projects add more activities and exercises that will cement the learnings of students on topics. These will likely help them become more invested in the topic. Lastly, it is suggested that future groups catering to young students incorporate more interactive elements into their supplementary materials and have an additional focus on miscellaneous elements such as the addition of designs that would make the modules more fun for the students.
CENTEX. (n.d.). Ayala Foundation. https://www.ayalafoundation.org/program/centex/
DBM. (2020). PRRD signs the P4.506 trillion national budget for FY 2021. Department of Budget and Management - Republic of the Philippines. https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/secretary-s-corner/press-releases/list-of-press-releases/1778-prrd-signs-the-p4-506-trillion-national-budget-for-fy-2021
Noteboom, P. (n.d.) From ghibli-collector.tumblr.com: Studio Ghibli. Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/40110252914964581/
(n.d.) Insurance Management Corporation: What are your goals? Retrieved from https://imcinsurance.com/what-are-your-goals