Photo Analysis: Observing the Bystanders

Lodz, Poland, Sept-Oct 1939

Berlin, Germany, Apr 1, 1933

The sign reads: "Attention Germans. These Jewish owners of [five and dime] stores are the parasites and gravediggers of German craftsmen. They pay starvation wages to German workers. The chief owner is the Jew, Nathan Schmidt."

Vienna, Austria, Mar-Apr 1938

Leipzig, Germany, 1937

The signs read: "Don't buy from Jews; Shop at German stores!"