bibliographie

 Chapitre (1): Anatomie:

1. Harris PA, Mendelson BC. 

Eyelid and Midcheek Anatomy [Internet]. Plastic Surgery Key. Available from: https://plasticsurgerykey.com/eyelid-and-midcheek-anatomy/ .

2.  Prevot M, Thomet C, Cornette de Saint-Cyr B, Marchac A, Delay E.

 Le rajeunissement du front. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):406-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.07.016 

3. Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. 

The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(7):2219-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000265403.66886.54 

4.Chirurgie cutanée de la région frontale et des sourcils.Disponible sur : https://clemedicine.com/chirurgie-cutanee-de-la-region-frontale-et-des-sourcils/

5. Garritano F, Quatela V.

 Surgical anatomy of the upper face and forehead. Facial Plast Surg. 2018;34(2):109-13. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637727 

6.Ortiz-Pérez S, Joshi N, Shams P. 

Clinical anatomy of the periocular region. Facial Plast Surg. 2013;29(4):255-63. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1349365 

7.2.Applied anatomy . In: Plastic Surgery Key. Disponible sur: https://plasticsurgerykey.com/2-applied-anatomy/ https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-171445  

8. Chirurgie des paupières.Disponible sur :https://clemedicine.com/chirurgie-des-paupieres/

9. Volpei C, Fernandez J, Chignon-Sicard B. 

La jonction palpébro-jugale. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):435-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.07.021 

10. Sand JP, Zhu BZ, Desai SC. 

Surgical anatomy of the eyelids. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016;24(2):89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2015.12.001 

11.  Anatomy of eyelid made easy .Disponible sur :https://theinsightophthalmology.com/eye-anatomy-and-physiology/eyelid-anatomy/

12. Mojallal A, Cotofana S. 

Anatomy of lower eyelid and eyelid–cheek junction. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):365-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.09.007 

13.Tong J, Lopez MJ, Fakoya AO, Patel BC.

 Anatomy, head and neck: orbicularis oculi muscle [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [updated 2024 May 25]. Disponible sur : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441909/ 

14.  Anatomie chirurgicale des paupières .Disponible sur : https://anatomie-fmpm.uca.ma/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Anatomie-chirurgicale-de-la-paupiere-OUM.pdf

15 .Anatomie descriptives des paupières Cours 2eme année chirurgie plastique Dr SYLLA/DR FIFATIN/DR BENLAGUID/DR SAHIR/DR MARZAK .Disponible sur: https://anatomie-fmpm.uca.ma/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Anatomie-des-paupieres.pdf

16. Eyelid and Midcheek Anatomy. disponible sur : https://plasticsurgerykey.com/eyelid-and-midcheek-anatomy/

17. Anatomie de la conjonctive.Disponible sur : https://anatomie-fmpm.uca.ma/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ANATOMIE-DE-LA-CONJONCTIVE.pdf

18. chirurgie des paupières. Disponible sur :https://clemedicine.com/chirurgie-des-paupieres/

19. anatomie chirurgicale du scalp.Disponible sur: https://anatomie-fmpm.uca.ma/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Anatomie-Chirurgicale-du-scalp.pdf

20. Haddock NT, Saadeh PB, Boutros S, Thorne CH. 

The tear trough and lid/cheek junction: anatomy and implications for surgical correction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(4):1332-40. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31819f2b36 

21. Sinna R, Herlin C, Garson S, Dast S, Delay E. 

Bases anatomiques du tégument facial appliquées à la chirurgie du rajeunissement facial. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):355-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.08.005 

22. Alghoul M, Codner MA. 

Retaining ligaments of the face. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(6):769-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X13495405 

23. Sinna R, Herlin C, Garson S, Dast S, Delay E.

 Bases anatomiques du tégument facial appliquées à la chirurgie du rajeunissement facial. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):355-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.08.005 

24. Hwang SH, Hwang K, Jin S, Kim DJ. 

Location and nature of retro-orbicularis oculus fat and suborbicularis oculi fat. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18(2):387-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31802e2a70 

25. Aghai F, Caix P. 

Le coussinet adipeux de Charpy. Anatomie descriptive et fonctionnelle. Applications aux nouveaux liftings. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004;49(4):355-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2004.03.013 

26. Sandulescu T, Blaurock-Sandulescu T, Buechner H, Naumova EA, Arnold WH. 

Three-dimensional reconstruction of the suborbicularis oculi fat and the infraorbital soft tissue. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018;71(1):82-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2018.01.001. PubMed PMID: 32158805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7061562. 

27. Aiache AE, Ramirez OH. 

The suborbicularis oculi fat pads. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;95(1):37-42. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199501000-00005 

28. Wang X, Wang H.

 Anatomical study and clinical observation of retro-orbicularis oculi fat (ROOF). Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-019-01530-2 

29. Dumont T, Simon E, Stricker M, Kahn JL, Chassagne JF.

 La graisse de la face : anatomie descriptive et fonctionnelle à partir d’une revue de la littérature et de dissections de dix hémifaces. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2007;52(1):51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2006.04.003 

30. Schenck TL, Koban KC, Schlattau A, Frank K, Sykes JM, Targosinski S, et al. 

The Functional Anatomy of the Superficial Fat Compartments of the Face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(6):1351–9. DOI  : https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000004364

Chapitre (2) : les critères de beauté

1.Little AC, Jones BC, DeBruine LM. 

Facial attractiveness: evolutionary based research. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Jun 12;366(1571):1638-59. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0404. 

2. Bueller H. 

Ideal facial relationships and goals. Facial Plast Surg. 2018;34(5):458-465. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669401. 

3.Baudouin JY, Tiberghien G.

 Symmetry, averageness, and feature size in the facial attractiveness of women. Acta Psychol (Amst). 2004;117(3):313-332. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.07.002. 

4.Little AC. 

Facial attractiveness. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2014;5(6):621-634. doi:10.1002/wcs.131. 

5. la symétrie faciale : https://fastercapital.com/fr/mots-cle/sym%C3%A9trie-faciale.html

6. Maymone MBC, Laughter M, Dover J, Vashi NA. 

The Malleability of Beauty: Perceptual Adaptation. Clin Dermatol. 2019;37(5):592-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.05.002

7. Swaddle JP, Cuthill IC. 

Asymmetry and human facial attractiveness: symmetry may not always be beautiful. Proc Biol Sci. 1995;261(1360):111-116. doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0124. 

8. le nombre d'or de Léonard de vinci : la proportion divine qui fascine toujours: https://www.esilv.fr/le-nombre-dor-de-leonard-de-vinci-la-proportion-divine-qui-fascine-toujours/

9.Singh P, Vijayan R, Mosahebi A. 

The Golden Ratio and Aesthetic Surgery. Aesthetic Surg J. 2018. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy240.

10.  https://sites.google.com/view/vieillissement-du-visage/anatomie-de-la-face/peau#h.7luu7a3o7e9u

11. Sisti A, Aryan N, Sadeghi P. 

What is Beauty? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021;45(5):2163-76. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02288-2. 

12. Enquête sur la perception de la beauté chez le marocain et Etude de l'anatomie artistique du corps humain 

13. anatomy of the eyelids made easy :https://theinsightophthalmology.com/eye-anatomy-and-physiology/eyelid-anatomy/

14. Volpe CR, Ramirez OM. 

The Beautiful Eye. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2005;13(4):493-504. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2005.06.001. 

15.Scheuer JF, Matarasso A, Rohrich RJ. 

Optimizing male periorbital rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2017;43:S196-S202 . doi: 10.1097/dss.0000000000001344. 

16. Evans JA, Shaheen MS, Clark TJ, Shriver EM. 

Aesthetic eyelid measurements of “beautiful people”: Gender differences and application for thyroid eye disease patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021;9(7):e3666. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000003666. 

17.Ding A. 

The ideal eyebrow: lessons learnt from the literature. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020;45(2):536-43. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01920-x. 

18. Kaya KS, Türk B, Cankaya M, Seyhun N, Uslu Coşkun B. 

Assessment of facial analysis measurements by golden proportion. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;85(4):494-501. doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.07.009. 

19. Etude des devines proportions entre le visage et le sourire à travers une analyse faciale par imagerie 3D sterephotogrametrique . disponible sur :https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01978502v1/file/2017NICED002.pdf

20. Faure J, Bolender Y. 

L’appréciation de la beauté : revue de littérature. Orthod Fr. 2014;85(1):3-29. doi:10.1051/orthodfr/2013073.

21.Radman Z. Corps, 

cerveau et beauté : La place de l’esthétique dans le domaine de l’esprit. Diogène. 2011;(233-234):3-29. 

 Chapitre(3): le vieillissement 

1. Csekes E, Račková L. 

Skin aging, cellular senescence and natural polyphenols. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(23):12641. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312641.

2.Zouboulis CC, Ganceviciene R, Liakou AI, Theodoridis A, Elewa R, Makrantonaki E.

 Aesthetic aspects of skin ageing, prevention and local treatment. Clinics in Dermatology. 2019;37(4):365–372. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.04.002.

3.López-Otín C, Blasco MA, Partridge L, Serrano M, Kroemer G. 

Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe. Cell. 2023;186(2):243–278. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.038.

4. Ho CY, Dreesen O. 

Faces of cellular senescence in skin aging. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 2021;198:111525. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2021.111525.

5. Guilbaud A, Mailliez A, Boulanger E.

 Vieillissement : une approche globale, multidimensionnelle et préventive. Aging: a global, multidimensional and preventive approach. Med Sci (Paris). 2020;36(12):1173–1180. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020224.

6. la sénescence,une destinée cellulaire  aux multiple visage : https://planet-vie.ens.fr/thematiques/cellules-et-molecules/physiologie-cellulaire/la-senescence-une-destinee-cellulaire-aux

7. Rorteau J, Chevalier FP, Fromy B, Lamartine J.

 Vieillissement et intégrité de la peau : de la biologie cutanée aux stratégies anti-âge. Functional integrity of aging skin, from cutaneous biology to anti-aging strategies. Med Sci (Paris). 2020;36(12):1155–1162. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020223.

8. He X, Gao X, Xie W.

 Research progress in skin aging and immunity. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(7):4101. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25074101.

9. Boismal F, Serror K, Dobos G, Zuelgaray E, Bensussan A, Michel L. 

Vieillissement cutané : Physiopathologie et thérapies innovantes. Med Sci (Paris). 2020;36(12):1163–1172. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020232.

10. Wang Z, Man MQ, Li T, Elias PM, Mauro TM.

 Aging-associated alterations in epidermal function and their clinical significance. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(6):5551–5565. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102946.

11. Zhang J, Yu H, Man MQ, Hu L. 

Aging in the dermis: Fibroblast senescence and its significance. Aging Cell. 2023;23(2):e14054. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14054.

12. Beylot C. 

Vieillissement cutané – Vieillissement facial global : orientation thérapeutique. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2018;145(Suppl 4):S225–S231. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2018.10.015.

13. Fitzgerald R, Graivier MH, Kane M, Lorenc ZP, Vleggaar D, Werschler WP, Kenkel JM. 

Update on Facial Aging. Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30(1 Suppl):11S-24S. doi: 10.1177/1090820X10378696.

14. Farkas JP, Pessa JE, Hubbard B, Rohrich RJ. 

The Science and Theory behind Facial Aging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2013;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0b013e31828ed1da. 

15. Fratila A, Schenck T, Redka-Swoboda W, Zilinsky I, Pavicic T, Cotofana S. 

The anatomy of the aging face: A review. Facial Plast Surg. 2016;32(3):253-260. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1582234. 

16. Garson S, Delay E, Sinna R, Cornette de Saint Cyr B, Taha F. 

La troisième dimension du vieillissement facial, une avancée dans la compréhension de la sénescence du visage. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017;62(5):387-398. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2017.09.001. 

17. Pessa JE. 

An Algorithm of Facial Aging: Verification of Lambros’s Theory by Three-Dimensional Stereolithography, with Reference to the Pathogenesis of Midfacial Aging, Scleral Show, and the Lateral Suborbital Trough Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106(2):479-488. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200008000-00040. 

18 .Paskhover B, Durand D, Kamen E, Gordon NA. 

Patterns of Change in Facial Skeletal Aging. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2017;19(5):413. DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0743. 

19. Friedman O. 

Changes associated with the aging face. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2005;13(3):371-80. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2005.04.004. 

20. Mendelson B, Wong CH.

 Changes in the facial skeleton with aging: implications and clinical applications in facial rejuvenation. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2012;36(4):753-60. doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9904-3. 

21. Lower Eyelid and Midface Rejuvenation , 

disponible sur :https://plasticsurgerykey.com/lower-eyelid-and-midface-rejuvenation/

22. Le Louarn C. 

Vieillissement musculaire et son implication dans le vieillissement facial : le concept du Face Recurve®. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2009;136:S67-72. doi:10.1016/s0151-9638(09)74530-2. 

23. Dallara JM. 

Les tissus sous-cutanés : anatomie et vieillissement. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2009;136:S270-2. doi:10.1016/s0151-9638(09)72531-1. 

24. Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. 

The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(7):2219-27. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000265403.66886.54. 

25. Beylot C. 

Vieillissement cutané – Vieillissement facial global : orientation thérapeutique. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie. 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.10.015.

26. Cula GO, Bargo PR, Nkengne A, Kollias N. 

Assessing facial wrinkles: automatic detection and quantification. Skin Research and Technology. 2012;19(1):e243-e251. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2012.00635.x.

27. Beylot G.

 Le relâchement cutané du visage. Actualités Pharmaceutiques. 2011;50(504):53-56. doi: 10.1016/s0515-3700(11)70915-6.

28. Ugradar SM, Kim JS, Massry G. 

A Review of Midface Aging. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Mar-Apr;39(2):123-131. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002282.

29. Kahn D, Shaw Jr R. 

Aging of the bony orbit: a three-dimensional computed tomographic study. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;28(3):258-264. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2008.02.007.

30. Love LP, Farrior EH. 

Periocular Anatomy and Aging. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2010;18(3):411-417. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2010.05.001.

31. Swift A, Liew S, Weinkle S, Garcia JK, Silberberg MB. 

The Facial Aging Process From the “Inside Out”. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Dec 16;41(10):1107–1119. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa339. PMCID: PMC8438644; PMID: 33325497. 

32. Branham G, Holds JB.

 Brow/Upper Lid Anatomy, Aging and Aesthetic Analysis. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015;23(2):117–127. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.01.001. 

33. Galatoire O, Morax S.

 Vieillissement péri-oculaire ; physiopathogénie, aspect clinique et prise en charge. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2009;136:S137-S141. doi: 10.1016/s0151-9638(09)74541-7. 

34. Dermatochalasis ,disponible sur :  https://www.coss-ophtalmologie.paris/pathologies/pathologies-des-paupieres-et-des-voies-lacrymales/dermatochalasis/

35.Donath AS, Glasgold RA, Glasgold MJ.

 Volume loss versus gravity: new concepts in facial aging. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;15(4):238-43. doi:10.1097/moo.0b013e32825b0751. 

36. Eshraghi B, Ghadimi H. 

Lacrimal gland prolapse in upper blepharoplasty. Orbit. 2019:1-6. doi:10.1080/01676830.2019.1649434. 

37. Prise en charge esthétique du sourcil : comment l’analyser et comment le gérer .disponible sur:https://docteur-bela.ch/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/prise_en_charge_esthetique_du_sourcil.pdf

38. Shaw LT, Phelps PO. 

The basics of brow ptosis. Dis Mon. 2020;66(10):101038. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101038. 

39. Fitzgerald R. 

Contemporary concepts in brow and eyelid aging. Clin Plast Surg. 2013;40(1):21-42. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.08.005. 

40. De Jong R, Hohman MH. 

Brow ptosis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Mar 1 [updated 2023 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK 

41. Abramo AC, Do Amaral TPA, Lessio BP, De Lima GA. 

Anatomy of forehead, glabellar, nasal and orbital muscles, and their correlation with distinctive patterns of skin lines on the upper third of the face: reviewing concepts. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2016;40(6):962-71. doi:10.1007/s00266-016-0712-z. 

42. Aghai F, Caix P. 

Le coussinet adipeux de Charpy. Anatomie descriptive et fonctionnelle. Applications aux nouveaux liftings. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004;49(4):355-9. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2004.03.013. 

43. Hwang SH, Hwang K, Jin S, Kim DJ. 

Location and nature of retro-orbicularis oculus fat and suborbicularis oculi fat. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18(2):387-90. doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31802e2a70. 

44. Liew SL, Doreian S, Kunathathorn W, Lam S, Jorge A, Lan LB, et al. 

Lower eyelid dark circles (tear trough and lid-cheek junction): a stepwise assessment framework. Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Mar 15;44(7):NP476–NP485. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae058. 

45. Vrcek I, Ozgur O, Nakra T.

 Infraorbital dark circles: a review of the pathogenesis, evaluation and treatment. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):65–72. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.184046. 

46. Friedmann DP, Goldman MP. 

Dark circles. Clin Plast Surg. 2015;42(1):33–50. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.007. 

47. Freitag FM, Cestari TF.

 What causes dark circles under the eyes? J Cosmet Dermatol. 2007;6(3):211–215. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00324.x. 

48. Quels sont les différents types de cernes ? Comment prévenir leur apparition ? disponible sur : https://www.dr-kron.com/cernes/differents-types-de-cernes/

49.Œdèmes, poches, et festons malaires Par FERRON Abraham le 19 mars 2019, disponible sur : https://www.afme.org/fondamentaux/anatomie/oedemes-poches-et-festons-malaires/

50. Goldberg RA, McCann JD, Fiaschetti D, Simon GJB. 

What causes eyelid bags? Analysis of 114 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115(5):1395–1402. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000157016.49072.61. 

51.Chu RL, Godbe K, Sciulli HD, Krachmalnick SJ, Abdo M, Sokol JA. 

More than under-eye bags: treatment of formidable festoons. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025;41(1):e1–e2. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002769.

52. Kato K, Kajiwara T, Furuyama N, Liew S. 

Filler-based correction of tear trough depressions and eye bags in Japanese patients: a classification system and treatment algorithm. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;22(2):439–448. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15449.

53.Kpodzo DS, Nahai F, McCord CD.

 Malar mounds and festoons. Aesthet Surg J. 2014;34(2):235–248. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X13517897.

54.. Rossarie R, Leyder P. 

Existe-t-il un traitement approprié aux poches prémalaires ? Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2009;54(1):57–70. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2008.04.004.

55. Chon BH, Hwang CJ, Perry JD. 

Treatment options for lower eyelid festoons. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021;29(2):301–309. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2021.02.005.

56. Wong CH, Hsieh MKH, Mendelson B. 

The tear trough ligament. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(6):1392–1402. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31824ecd77.

57..Ghavami A, Pessa JE, Janis J, Khosla R, Reece EM, Rohrich RJ.

 The orbicularis retaining ligament of the medial orbit: closing the circle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(3):994–1001. Disponible sur : https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000299941.62645.4e 

58. Liew S, De Silva D.

 Tear trough and lid-cheek junction anatomy: current understanding and nonsurgical treatment. Facial Plast Surg. 2022;38(2):143–151. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1741498.

59. Anido J, Fernández JM, Genol I, Ribé N, Pérez Sevilla G. 

Recommendations for the treatment of tear trough deformity with cross-linked hyaluronic acid filler. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;20(1):6–17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13475.

Chapitre (4): Les techniques chirurgicales de rajeunissement:

1.Lupon E, Saboye J, Grolleau JL, Chaput B.

 Chirurgie esthétique des paupières. EMC - Chirurgie. 2020 Jul. doi: 10.1016/S1286-9325(20).
2. Bhattacharjee K, Misra DK, Deori N. 

Updates on upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul;65(7):551-558. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_540_17. (PMCID: PMC5549405 ; PMID: 28724810)

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