Kazakh original in the Cyrillic script
(then official)
(2021 reform)
(then banned)
English translation
Біз қазақ ежелден еркіндік аңсаған,
Бостандық өмір мен ар үшін қиған жан.
Торлаған тұманнан[c] жол таппай тұрғанда[d],
Жарқырап Лениндей күн жығып, атты таң.
Қайырмасы:
Жасасын Советтер[e] Одағы,
Жеткізген еркіндік, теңдікке,
Бастайтын елдерді бірлікке,
Жеңіске, шаттыққа, ерлікке!
Дақ салмай Лениннің жеңімпаз салтына,
Ұрпағы[f] қосты даңқ Оттаның даңқына,
Одақтас, ұрандас[g] елдердің қамқоры,
Көп алғыс айтамыз ұлы[h] орыс халқына.
Қайырмасы
Іргелі мемлекет, ерікті болдық ел,
Достықпен, бірлікпен жайнайды туған жер.
Еңбекте, майданда, жеткізген жеңіске
Данышпан Партия[i] – сүйікті кемеңгер.
Қайырмасы[1][2]
Bız qazaq ejelden erkındık añsağan,
Bostandyq ömır men ar üşın qiğan jan.
Torlağan tūmannan jol tappai tūrğanda,
Jarqyrap Lenindei kün jyğyp, atty tañ.
Qaiyrmasy:
Jasasyn Sovetter Odağy,
Jetkızgen erkındık, teñdıkke,
Bastaityn elderdı bırlıkke,
Jeñıske, şattyqqa, erlıkke!
Daq salmai Leninnıñ jeñımpaz saltyna,
Ūrpağy qosty dañq Ottanyñ dañqyna,
Odaqtas, ūrandas elderdıñ qamqory,
Köp alğys aitamyz ūly orys halqyna.
Qaiyrmasy
Irgelı memleket, erıktı boldyq el,
Dostyqpen, bırlıkpen jainaidy tuğan jer.
Eñbekte, maidanda, jetkızgen jeñıske
Danyşpan Partia – süıktı kemeñger.
Qaiyrmasy
بىز قازاق ەجەلدەن ەركىندىك اڭساعانء
بوستاندىق ءومىر مەن ار ءۇشىن قيعان جان
تورلاعان تۇماننان جول تاپپاي تۇرعاندا
جارقىراپ لەنيندەي كۇن جىعىپ، اتتى تاڭ
قايىرماسى:
جاساسىن سوۆەتتەر وداعى
جەتكىزگەن ەركىندىك، تەڭدىككە
باستايتىن ەلدەردى بىرلىككە
جەڭىسكە، شاتتىققا، ەرلىككە
داق سالماي لەنيننىڭ جەڭىمپاز سالتىنا
ۇرپاعى قوستى داڭق وتتانىڭ داڭقىنا
وداقتاس، ۇرانداس ەلدەردىڭ قامقورى
كوپ العىس ايتامىز ۇلى ورىس حالقىنا
قايىرماسى
ىرگەلى مەملەكەت، ەرىكتى بولدىق ەل
دوستىقپەن، بىرلىكپەن جاينايدى تۋعان جەر
ەڭبەكتە، مايداندا، جەتكىزگەن جەڭىسكە
دانىشپان پارتيا – سۇيىكتى كەمەڭگەر
قايىرماسى
[bɪ̞z̪ qɑ̝.z̪ɑ̝q je̘.ʒʲe̘l̪ʲ.d̪ʲẽ̘n̪ | je̘r̪.kɪ̞̃n̪.d̪ɪ̞k ɑ̝̃ŋ.s̪ɑ̝.ʁɑ̝̃n̪ |]
[bo̞s̪.t̪ɑ̝̃n̪.d̪əq wʏ̞̃.mʏ̞r̪ mʲẽ̘n̪ | ɑ̝r̪ ʏ̞.ʃʏ̞̃n qəj.ʁɑ̝̃n̪ ʒɑ̝̃n̪ ǁ]
[t̪o̞r̪.ɫ̪ɑ̝.ʁɑ̝̃n̪ t̪õ̙.mɑ̝̃n̪.n̪ɑ̝̃n̪ | ʒo̞ɫ̪ t̪ɑ̝p̚.pɑ̝j t̪o̙r̪.ʁɑ̝̃n̪.d̪ɑ̝ |]
[ʒɑ̝r̪.qə.r̪ɑ̝p l̪ʲẽ.n̪ʲɪ̃n̪.d̪ʲɪ̞j | kʏ̞̃n ʒə.ʁəp ɑ̝t̪̚.t̪ə t̪ɑ̝̃ŋ ǁ]
[qɑ̝.jər̪.mɑ̝.s̪ə]
[ʒɑ̝.s̪ɑ̝.s̪ə̃n̪ s̪ɐ.vʲet̪̚.t̪ʲɪ̞r̪ wo̞.d̪ɑ̝.ʁə |]
[ʒʲe̘t̪.kɪ̞z̪.ɡʲẽ̘n̪ʲ je̘r̪.kɪ̞̃n̪.d̪ɪ̞k | t̪ʲẽ̘ŋ̟.d̪ɪ̪k̚ʲ.kʲe̘ |]
[bɑ̝s̪.t̪ɑ̝j.t̪ə̃n je̘l̪ʲ.d̪ʲe̘r̪.d̪ɪ̞ bɪ̞r̪.l̪ɪ̞k̚ʲ.kʲe̘ |]
[ʒʲẽ̘.ŋ̟ɪ̞s̪⁽ʲ⁾.kʲe̘ ʃɑ̝t̪̚.t̪əq̚.qɑ̝ je̘r̪.l̪ɪ̞k̚ʲ.kʲe̘ ǁ]
[d̪ɑ̝q s̪ɑ̝ɫ̪.mɑ̝j l̪ʲẽ.n̪ʲɪ̃n̪.n̪ɪ̞̃ŋ | ʒʲẽ̘.ŋ̟ɪ̞̃m.pɑ̝z̪ s̪ɑ̝ɫ̪.t̪ə̃.n̪ɑ̝ |]
[o̙r̪.pɑ̝.ʁə qo̞s̪.t̪ʊ d̪ɑ̝̃ɴq | wo̞t̪̚.t̪ɑ̝̃.n̪ə̃ŋ d̪ɑ̝̃ɴ.qə̃.n̪ɑ̝ |]
[wo̞.d̪ɑ̝q.t̪ɑ̝s̪ o̙.r̪ɑ̝̃n̪.d̪ɑ̝s̪ | je̘l̪ʲ.d̪ʲe̘r̪.d̪ɪ̞̃ŋ qɑ̝̃m.qo̞.r̪ʊ |]
[kɵp ɑ̝ɫ̪.ʁəs̪ ɑ̝j.t̪ɑ̝̃.məz̪ | o̙.ɫ̪ʊ wo̞.r̪ʊs̪ χɑ̝ɫ̪.qə̃.n̪ɑ̝ ǁ]
[qɑ̝.jər̪.mɑ̝.s̪ə]
[ɪ̞r̪.ɡʲe̘.l̪ɪ̞ mʲẽ̘m.l̪ʲe̘.kʲe̘t̪ | je̘.r̪ɪ̞k.t̪ɪ̞ bo̞ɫ̪.d̪ʊq je̘l̪ʲ |]
[d̪o̞s̪.t̪əq.pẽ̘n bɪ̞r̪.l̪ɪ̞k.pʲẽ̘n̪ | ʒɑ̝j.n̪ɑ̝j.d̪ə t̪u.ʁɑ̝̃n ʒʲe̘r̪ ǁ]
[jẽ̘m.bʲe̘k⁽ʲ⁾.t̪ʲe̘ mɑ̝j.d̪ɑ̝̃n̪.d̪ɑ̝ | ʒʲe̘t.kɪ̞z̪⁽ʲ⁾.ɡʲẽ̘n̪ ʒʲẽ̘.ŋ̟ɪ̞s̪⁽ʲ⁾.kʲe̘ |]
[d̪ɑ̝̃.n̪əʃ.pɑ̝̃n par̪.t̪ʲɪ.jə | s̪ʏ̞.jʏ̞k.t̪ʏ̞ kʲẽ̘.mʲẽ̘nʲ.ɡʲe̘r̪ ǁ]
[qɑ̝.jər̪.mɑ̝.s̪ə]
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic[1]
Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасы (Kazakh)
Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)
1936–1991
Motto: "Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер!"
"Barlyq elderdıñ proletarlary, bırıgıñder!"(transliteration)
"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"
Anthem: "Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасының мемлекеттік гимны"
"State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic"
Status
Capital
Largest cities
Official languages
Minority languages
Uzbek · Uyghur · Tatar · Kyrgyz · Azerbaijani · Korean
Religion
Government
Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party soviet republic (1936–1990)
Unitary Marxist-Leninist presidential republic (1990–1991)
• 1936–1938 (first)
• 1989–1990[2](last)
• 1936–1937 (first)
• 1990–1991 (last)
• 1936–1937 (first)
• 1991 (last)
Legislature
History
• Elevation to a Union Republic
5 December 1936
16 December 1986
• Sovereignty declared
25 October 1990
• Renamed Republic of Kazakhstan
10 December 1991
• Independence declared
16 December 1991
• Independence recognised
26 December 1991
HDI (1991)
0.684
medium
Currency
Soviet rouble (Rbl) (SUR)
Time zone
(UTC+4 to +6)
Calling code
7 31/32/330/33622
The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Kazakhstan, the Kazakh SSR, or simply Kazakhstan, was one of the transcontinental constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991 in northern Central Asia. It was created on 5 December 1936 from the Kazakh ASSR, an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR.
At 2,717,300 square kilometres (1,049,200 sq mi) in area, it was the second-largest republic in the USSR, after the Russian SFSR. Its capital was Alma-Ata (today known as Almaty). During its existence as a Soviet Socialist Republic, it was ruled by the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR (QKP).
On 25 October 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR declared its sovereignty on its soil. QKP first secretary Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected president in April of that year – a role he remained in until 2019.
The Kazakh SSR was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on 10 December 1991, which declared its independence six days later, as the last republic to secede from the USSR on 16 December 1991. The Soviet Union was officially disbanded on 26 December 1991 by the Soviet of the Republics. The Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal successor to the Kazakh SSR, was admitted to the United Nations on 2 March 1992.
The coat of arms of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on March 26, 1937, by the government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union.
It shows symbols of agriculture, two sheaves of wheat. The rising Sun stands for the future of the Kazakh nation, the red star as well as the hammer and sickle for the victory of Communism and the "world-wide Socialist community of states".
The banner bears the Soviet Union state motto ("Workers of the world, unite!") in both the Russian and Kazakh languages. In Kazakh, it is Барлық елдеpдің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер! (transliterated: "Barlyq elderdıñ proletarlary, bırıgıñder!" (2021 Latin script) and "Barlyq elderdiń proletarlary, birigińder!" (2018 Latin script)).
The acronym of the republic is shown in both the Russian ("КССР" KSSR) and Kazakh alphabets ("ҚССР" QSSR).
Since 1978, the sickle was placed over the hammer.[1]
A new coat of arms of Kazakhstan was adopted following the dissolving of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991, which retains many parts of the old Soviet one.