I
𝄆 Nad Tatrou[b] sa blýska
Hromy divo bijú 𝄇
𝄆 Zastavme ich, bratia
Veď sa ony stratia
Slováci ožijú 𝄇
II
𝄆 To Slovensko naše
Posiaľ tvrdo spalo 𝄇
𝄆 Ale blesky hromu
Vzbudzujú ho k tomu
Aby sa prebralo 𝄇[c]
III
𝄆 Už Slovensko vstáva
Putá si strháva 𝄇
𝄆 Hej, rodina milá
Hodina odbila
Žije matka Sláva 𝄇[d]
IV
𝄆 Ešte jedle[e] rastú
Na krivánskej[f] strane 𝄇
𝄆 Kto jak Slovák cíti
Nech sa šable chytí
A medzi nás stane 𝄇
1
𝄆 [nat ta.trɔw sa ˈbliːs.ka]
[ˈɦrɔ.mi ˈɟi.ʋɔ ˈbi.juː] 𝄇
𝄆 [ˈza.staw.me ix ˈbra.cɪ̯ɐ]
[ʋec sa ˈɔ.ni ˈstra.cɪ̯ɐ]
[ˈsɫɔ.ʋaː.t͡si ˈɔ.ʐi.juː] 𝄇
2
𝄆 [tɔ ˈsɫɔ.ʋen.skɔ ˈna.ʂe]
[ˈpɔ.sɪɐʎ ˈtʋr̩.dɔ ˈspa.ɫɔ] 𝄇
𝄆 [ˈa.ɫe ˈbɫes.ki ˈɦrɔ.mu]
[ˈvzbu.d͡zu.juː ɦɔ ˈk‿tɔ.mu]
[ˈa.bi sa ˈpre.bra.ɫɔ] 𝄇
3
𝄆 [uʂ ˈsɫɔ.ʋen.skɔ ˈfstaː.ʋa]
[ˈpu.taː si ˈstr̩.ɦaː.ʋa] 𝄇
𝄆 [ɦej ˈrɔ.ɟi.na ˈmi.ɫaː]
[ˈɦɔ.ɟi.na ˈɔd.bi.ɫa]
[ˈʐi.je ˈmat.ka ˈsɫaː.ʋa] 𝄇
4
𝄆 [ˈeʂ.ce ˈjed.le ˈras.tuː]
[na ˈkri.ʋaːn.skej ˈstra.ne] 𝄇
𝄆 [ktɔ jak ˈsɫɔ.ʋaːk ˈt͡siː.ci]
[nex sa ˈʂab.ɫe ˈxi.ciː]
[a ˈme.d͡zi naːs ˈsta.ne] 𝄇
I
𝄆 There is lightning over the Tatras[b]
Thunders loudly sound
𝄆 Let us stop them, brothers
After all they will disappear
The Slovaks will revive 𝄇
II
𝄆 That Slovakia of ours
Had been sleeping by now
𝄆 But the thunder's lightnings
Are rousing the land
To wake it up 𝄇[c]
III
𝄆 Slovakia is already rising
Tearing off Her shackles 𝄇
𝄆 Hey, dear family
The hour has struck
Mother Glory[d] is alive 𝄇
IV
𝄆 Firs[e] are still growing
On the slopes of Kriváň[f] 𝄇
𝄆 Who feels to be a Slovak
May he take a sabre
And stand among us 𝄇
I
𝄆 Far above the Tatras
Lightning bolts are pounding. 𝄇
𝄆 These bolts shall we banish,
brothers, they will vanish;
Slovaks are rebounding. 𝄇
II
𝄆 Our Slovakia was,
until now, quiescent. 𝄇
𝄆 But the lightning flashing
and the thunder crashing
made it effervescent. 𝄇
Slovak Republic
Slovenská republika (Slovak)
Anthem: Nad Tatrou sa blýska (Slovak)
(English: "Lightning over the Tatras")
Capital
and largest city
Official languages
Ethnic groups (2021)[1]
83.8% Slovaks
7.7% Hungarians
1.2% Romani
1.9% other
5.4% unspecified
Religion (2021)[2]
68.8% Christianity
59.8% Catholicism
7.6% Protestantism
1.4% other Christian
23.8% no religion
0.9% other
6.5% unspecified
Unitary parliamentary republic
• Speaker of the National Council
Legislature
Establishment history
• Independence from
28 October 1918
• Second Czechoslovak Republic
30 September 1938
• Autonomous Land of Slovakia (within Second Czechoslovak Republic)
23 November 1938
14 March 1939
24 October 1945
• Fourth Czechoslovak Republic
1948
• Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
11 July 1960
• Slovak Socialist Republic (within Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, change of unitary Czechoslovak state into a federation)
1 January 1969
• Slovak Republic (change of name within established Czech and Slovak Federative Republic)
1 March 1990
• Dissolution of
1 January 1993
• Total
49,035 km2 (18,933 sq mi) (127th)
• Water (%)
0.72 (2015)[3]
• 2022 census
• Density
111/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (88th)
2023 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
GDP (nominal)
2023 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
Gini (2019)
22.8[6]
low
HDI (2021)
0.848[7]
very high · 45th
Currency
Time zone
• Summer (DST)
Date format
d. m. yyyy
right
Slovakia (/sloʊˈvækiə, -ˈvɑːk-/ (listen);[8][9] Slovak: Slovensko [ˈslɔʋenskɔ] (listen)), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika [ˈslɔʋenskaː ˈrepublika] (listen)), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's mostly mountainous territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi), with a population of over 5.4 million. The capital and largest city is Bratislava, while the second largest city is Košice.
The Slavs arrived in the territory of the present-day Slovakia in the fifth and sixth centuries. In the seventh century, they played a significant role in the creation of Samo's Empire. In the ninth century, they established the Principality of Nitra, which was later conquered by the Principality of Moravia to establish Great Moravia. In the 10th century, after the dissolution of Great Moravia, the territory was integrated into the Principality of Hungary, which then became the Kingdom of Hungary in 1000.[10] In 1241 and 1242, after the Mongol invasion of Europe, much of the territory was destroyed. The area was recovered largely thanks to Béla IV, who also settled Germans, leading them to become an important ethnic group in the area, especially in what are today parts of central and eastern Slovakia.[11]
After World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the state of Czechoslovakia was established. In the lead up to World War II, local fascist parties gradually came to power in the Slovak lands, and the first Slovak Republic was established as a client state of Nazi Germany. The Slovak Republic heavily persecuted the local Jewish population, eventually murdering or deporting almost 70,000 Jews. Internal opposition to the fascist government's policies culminated in the Slovak National Uprising, itself triggered by the Nazi German occupation of the country. Although the uprising was eventually suppressed, partisan resistance continued, and Czechoslovak independence was re-established after the country's liberation at the end of the war. After a short period of multi-party democracy, Czechoslovakia became a communist state after a 1948 coup, and became part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Attempts to liberalise communism culminated in the Prague Spring, which was suppressed by the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. In 1989, the Velvet Revolution peacefully ended Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia, sometimes known as the Velvet Divorce.
Slovakia is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy. The country maintains a combination of a market economy with a comprehensive social security system, providing citizens with universal health care, free education, and one of the longest paid parental leaves in the OECD.[12] Slovakia is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen Area, the United Nations, NATO, CERN, the OECD, the WTO, the Council of Europe, the Visegrád Group, and the OSCE. Slovakia is also home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The world's largest per-capita car producer, Slovakia manufactured a total of 1.1 million cars in 2019, representing 43% of its total industrial output.[13]
The coat of arms of the Slovak Republic consists of a red (gules) shield, in early Gothic style, charged with a silver (argent) double cross standing on the middle peak of a dark blue mountain consisting of three peaks. Extremities of the cross are amplified, and its ends are concaved. The double cross is a symbol of its Christian faith and the hills represent three symbolic mountain ranges: Tatra, Fatra (made up of the Veľká Fatra and Malá Fatra ranges), and Matra (in Hungary).
COUNTRY IN EUROPE