Embedded Files
1 . Интернационал
2 . Государственный гимн СССР
USSR ANTHEM = Государственный гимн СССР (1977 VERSION)
LYRICS ( Интернационал )
LYRICS ( Интернационал )
Вставай, проклятьем заклеймённый,
Весь мир голодных и рабов!
Кипит наш разум возмущённый
И в смертный бой вести готов.
Весь мир насилья мы разрушим
До основанья, а затем
Мы наш, мы новый мир построим, –
Кто был ничем, тот станет всем.
Припев:
(×2) Это есть наш последний
И решительный бой;
С Интернационалом
Воспрянет род людской!
Никто не даст нам избавленья:
Ни бог, ни царь и не герой!
Добьёмся мы освобожденья
Своею собственной рукой.
Чтоб свергнуть гнёт рукой умелой,
Отвоевать своё добро, –
Вздувайте горн и куйте смело,
Пока железо горячо!
Припев
Довольно кровь сосать, вампиры,
Тюрьмой, налогом, нищетой!
У вас – вся власть, все блага мира,
А наше право – звук пустой !
Мы жизнь построим по-иному –
И вот наш лозунг боевой:
Вся власть народу трудовому!
А дармоедов всех долой!
Припев
Презренны вы в своём богатстве,
Угля и стали короли!
Вы ваши троны, тунеядцы,
На наших спинах возвели.
Заводы, фабрики, палаты –
Всё нашим создано трудом.
Пора! Мы требуем возврата
Того, что взято грабежом.
Припев
Довольно королям в угоду
Дурманить нас в чаду войны!
Война тиранам! Мир Народу!
Бастуйте, армии сыны!
Когда ж тираны нас заставят
В бою геройски пасть за них –
Убийцы, в вас тогда направим
Мы жерла пушек боевых!
Припев
Лишь мы, работники всемирной
Великой армии труда,
Владеть землёй имеем право,
Но паразиты – никогда!
И если гром великий грянет
Над сворой псов и палачей, –
Для нас всё так же солнце станет
Сиять огнём своих лучей.
Припев
Vstavaj prokljat’em zaklejmennyj,
Ves’ mir golodnyh i rabov!
Kipit nash razum vozmuwjonnyj
I v smertnyj boj vesti gotov.
Ves’ mir nasil’ja my razrushim
Do osnovan’ja, a zatem
My nash my novyj mir postroim,
Kto byl nikem tot stanet vsem!
Pripev:
(×2) Eto jest’ nash poslednij
I reshitel’nyj boj;
S Internacionalom
Vosprjanet rod ljudskoj!
Nikto ne dast nam izbavlen’ja:
Ni bog, ni car’ i ne geroj
Dob’jomsja my osvobozhden’ja
Svoeju sobstvennoj rukoj.
Chtob svergnut’ gnjot rukoj umeloj,
Otvoevat’ svojo dobro,-
Vzduvajte gorn i kujte smelo,
Poka zhelezo gorjacho!
Pripev
Dovol’no krov’ sosat’, vampiry,
Tjur’moj, nalogom niwetoj!
U vas — vsja vlast’, vse blaga mira,
A nashe pravo — zvuk pustoj!
My zhizn’ postroim po inomu-
I vot nash lozung boevoj:
Vsja vlast’ narodu trudovomu!
A darmoedov vseh doloj!
Pripev
Prezrenny vy v svojom bogatstve,
Uglja i stali koroli!
Vy vashi trony tunejadcy,
Na nashih spinah vozveli.
Zavody, fabriki, palaty –
Vsjo nashim sozdano trudom.
Pora! My trebuem vozvrata
Togo chto vzjato grabezhjom.
Pripev
Dovol’no, koroljam v ugodu,
Durmanit’ nas v chadu vojny!
Vojna tiranam! Mir Narodu!
Bastujte armii syny!
Kogda zh tirany nas zastavjat
V boju gerojski past’ za nih –
Ubijcy v vas togda napravim
My zherla pushek boevyh!
Pripev
Lish’ my, rabotniki vsemirnoj
Velikoj armii truda!
Vladet’ zemljoj imeem pravo,
No parazity — nikogda!
I esli grom velikij grjanet
Nad svoroj psov i palachej,
Dlja nas vsjo takzhe solnce stanet
Sijat’ ognjom svoih luchej.
Pripev
Stand up, ones who are branded by the curse,
All the world's starving and enslaved!
Our outraged minds are boiling,
Ready to lead us into a deadly fight.
We will destroy this world of violence
Down to the foundations, and then
We will build our new world.
He who was nothing will become everything!
Refrain:
(×2) This is our final
and decisive battle;
With the Internationale
humanity will rise up!
No one will grant us deliverance,
Not god, nor tsar, nor hero.
We will win our liberation,
With our very own hands.
To throw down oppression with a skilled hand,
To take back what is ours —
Fire up the furnace and hammer boldly,
while the iron is still hot!
Refrain
You've sucked enough of our blood, you vampires,
With prison, taxes and poverty!
You have all the power, all the blessings of the world,
And our rights are but an empty sound!
We'll make our own lives in a different way —
And here is our battle cry:
All the power to the people of labour!
And away with all the parasites!
Refrain
Contemptible you are in your wealth,
You kings of coal and steel!
You had your thrones, parasites,
At our backs erected.
All the factories, all the chambers —
All were made by our hands.
It's time! We demand the return
Of that which was stolen from us.
Refrain
Enough of the will of kings
Stupefying us into the haze of war!
War to the tyrants! Peace to the people!
Go on strike, sons of the army!
And if the tyrants tell us
To fall heroically in battle for them —
Then, murderers, we will point
The muzzles of our cannons at you!
Refrain
Only we, the workers of the worldwide
Great army of labor,
Have the right to own the land,
But the parasites — never!
And if the great thunder rolls
Over the pack of dogs and executioners,
For us, the sun will forever
Shine on with its fiery beams.
Refrain
OTHER VERSIONS
LYRICS ( Государственный гимн СССР )
LYRICS ( Государственный гимн СССР )
Russian original
English translation
I
Союз нерушимый республик свободных
Сплотила навеки Великая Русь.
Да здравствует созданный волей народов
Единый, могучий Советский Союз!
Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Дружбы народов надёжный оплот!
Партия Ленина — сила народная
Нас к торжеству коммунизма ведёт!
II
Сквозь грозы сияло нам солнце свободы,
И Ленин великий нам путь озарил:
На правое дело он поднял народы,
На труд и на подвиги нас вдохновил!
Припев
III
В победе бессмертных идей коммунизма
Мы видим грядущее нашей страны,
И Красному знамени славной Отчизны
Мы будем всегда беззаветно верны!
Припев
I
Soyuz nerushimyy respublik svobodnykh
Splotila naveki velikaya Rus'.
Da zdravstvuyet sozdanny voley narodov
Yedinyy, moguchiy Sovetskiy Soyuz!
Pripev:
Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Druzhby narodov nadyozhny oplot!
Partiya Lenina — sila narodnaya
Nask torzhestvu kommunizma vedyot!
II
Skvoz' grozy siyalo nam solntse svobody,
I Lenin velikiy nam put' ozaril,
Na pravoye delo on podnyal narody,
Na trud i na podvigi nas vdokhnovil!
Pripev
III
Vpobede bessmertnykh idey kommunizma
My vidim gryadushcheye nashey strany,
I Krasnomu znameni slavnoy Otchizny
My budem vsegda bezzavetno verny!
Pripev
1
[sɐ.ˈjuz‿nʲɛ.rʊ.ˈʂɨ.mɨj rʲɪs.ˈpu.blʲɪk svɐ.ˈbod.nɨx]
[spɫɐ.ˈtʲi.ɫa nɐ.ˈvʲɛ.kʲi vʲɛ.ˈlʲi.ka.ja rusʲ]
[dɐ‿ˈzdrast.vʊ.jɪt ˈsoz.dan.nɨj ˈvo.lʲej nɐ.ˈro.dɐf]
[jɛ.ˈdʲi.nɨj mɐ.ˈɡu.t͡ɕɪj sɐ.ˈvʲɛt.skʲɪj sɐ.ˈjus]
[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]:
[ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾.sʲa a.ˈtʲɛ.t͡ɕɪst.va ˈna.ʂɛ sva.ˈbod.na.jɛ]
[ˈdruʐ.bɨ nɐ.ˈro.dɐf nɐ.ˈdʲɵʐ.nɨj ɐ.ˈpɫot]
[ˈpar.tʲi.ja ˈlʲɛ.nʲi.na ˈsʲi.ɫa na.ˈrod.na.ja]
[nas k‿tar.ʐɨst.ˈvu ka.mʊ.ˈnʲiz.ma vʲɪ.ˈdʲɵt]
2
[skvɐzʲ‿ˈɡro.zɨ sʲɪ.ˈja.ɫa nam ˈson.t͡sɛ svɐ.ˈbo.dɨ]
[i ˈlʲɛ.nʲin vʲɛ.ˈlʲi.kʲɪj nam putʲ ɐ.zɐ.ˈrʲiɫ]
[nɐ‿ˈpra.va.jɪ ˈdʲɛ.ɫa on ˈpodʲ.nʲaɫ nɐ.ˈro.dɨ]
[nɐ‿trud i nɐ‿ˈpod.vʲɪ.ɡʲɪ naz‿vdɐx.nɐ.ˈvʲiɫ]
[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]
3
[f‿pɐ.ˈbʲɛ.dʲɛ bʲɪs.ˈsmʲɛrt.nɨx ɪ.ˈdʲɛj ka.mʊ.ˈnʲiz.ma]
[mɨ ˈvʲi.dʲɪm ɡrʲɪ(ɐ).ˈduɕ.ɕɛ.jɪ ˈna.ʂɛj strɐ.ˈnɨ]
[i ˈkras.na.mʊ ˈzna.mʲɛ.nʲɪ ˈsɫav.naj ɐt.ˈt͡ɕiz.nɨ]
[mɨ ˈbu.dʲɪm fsʲɪɡ.ˈda bʲɛz.zɐ.ˈvʲɛt.na vʲɪr.ˈnɨ]
[prʲɪ.ˈpʲɛf]
I
An unbreakable union of free republics,
Great Russia has been sealed forever.
Long live, the creation by the people's will,
The united, mighty Soviet Union!
Chorus:
Be glorified, our free Fatherland,
Reliable stronghold of the people's friendship!
The Party of Lenin – the strength of the people,
Leads us to the triumph of Communism!
II
Through storms, the sun of freedom shined on us,
And Great Lenin illuminated our path!
To a righteous cause, he raised the people
To labor and achievements, we were inspired!
Chorus
III
In the victory of Communism's immortal ideas,
We see the future of our country!
And to the red banner of the glorious Fatherland,
We will always be devotedly true!
Chorus
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
Soyuz Sovyetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik
(in Russian; see in other regional languages)[1]
1922–1991
Motto: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!
"Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem: Интернационал
"The Internationale" (1922–1944)
3:59
Государственный гимн СССР[a]
"State Anthem of the Soviet Union" (1944–1991)
Capital
and largest city
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups (1989)
69.8% East Slavs
17.5% Turkic
12.7% other
Religion
Secular state (de jure)
State atheism (de facto)
Government
See also: Government of the Soviet Union
Federal one-party socialist republic
(1922–1924)Federal Leninist one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian dictatorship
(1924–1927)Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic under a Stalinist totalitarian dictatorship[2][3]
(1927–1953)Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party directorial parliamentary socialist republic[4]
(1953–1990)Federal semi-presidential republic[5]
(1990–1991)
• 1922–1924
• 1924–1953
• 1953[f]
• 1953–1964
• 1964–1982
• 1982–1984
• 1984–1985
• 1985–1991
• 1922–1946 (first)
• 1988–1991 (last)
Mikhail Gorbachev
• 1922–1924 (first)
Vladimir Lenin
• 1991 (last)
Legislature
(1922–1936)[j]
(1936–1991)
(1936–1991)
(1991)
(1936–1991)
Historical era
7 November 1917
30 December 1922
• End of the Civil War
16 June 1923
31 January 1924
5 December 1936
1939–1940
1941–1945
24 October 1945
25 February 1956
9 October 1977
11 March 1990
19–22 August 1991
8 December 1991[k]
26 December 1991[l]
Area
• Total
22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi) (1st)
• Water
2,767,198 km2 (1,068,421 sq mi)
• Water (%)
12.3
Population
• 1989 census
• Density
12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi)
1990 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
$9,000
GDP (nominal)
1990 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
$9,000 (28th)
Gini (1989)
0.275
low
HDI (1990 formula)
0.920[8]
very high
Currency
Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)
Time zone
(UTC+2 to +12)
right
+7
SOVIET UNION (USSR)
SOVIET UNION (USSR)
The Soviet Union,[n] officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics[o] (USSR),[p] was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics;[q] in practice, both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years. It was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, with the city of Moscow serving as its capital as well as that of its largest and most populous republic: the Russian SFSR. Other major cities included Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR), and Novosibirsk (Russian SFSR). It was the largest country in the world, covering over 22,402,200 square kilometres (8,649,500 sq mi) and spanning eleven time zones.
The country's roots lay in the October Revolution of 1917, which saw the Bolsheviks overthrow the Russian Provisional Government that formed earlier that year following the February Revolution and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, marking the end of the Russian Empire. The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR), the world's first constitutionally guaranteed socialist state.[r] Persisting internal tensions escalated into the brutal Russian Civil War. As the war progressed in the Bolsheviks' favor, the RSFSR began to incorporate land conquered from the war into nominally independent states, which were unified into the Soviet Union in December 1922. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. Stalin inaugurated a period of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth, but also contributed to a famine in 1930–1933 that killed millions. The forced labour camp system of the Gulag was also expanded in this period. Stalin conducted the Great Purge to remove his actual and perceived opponents. After the outbreak of World War II, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. The combined Soviet civilian and military casualty count—estimated to be around 20 million people—accounted for the majority of losses of Allied forces. In the aftermath of World War II, the territory occupied by the Red Army formed various Soviet satellite states.
The beginning of the Cold War saw the Eastern Bloc of the Soviet Union confront the Western Bloc of the United States, with the latter grouping becoming largely united in 1949 under NATO and the former grouping becoming largely united in 1955 under the Warsaw Pact. As the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states by 1955, the pact has been long considered "superfluous", and because of the rushed way in which it was conceived, NATO officials labeled it a "cardboard castle". There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, its own member state, in August 1968 (with the participation of all pact nations except Albania and Romania), which, in part, resulted in Albania withdrawing from the pact less than one month later. Following Stalin's death in 1953, a period known as de-Stalinization occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The Soviets took an early lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, and the first probe to land on another planet (Venus).
In the 1970s, there was a brief détente in the Soviet Union's relationship with the United States, but tensions resumed following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform the country through his policies of glasnost and perestroika. In 1989, during the closing stages of the Cold War, various countries of the Warsaw Pact overthrew their Marxist–Leninist regimes, which was accompanied by the outbreak of strong nationalist and separatist movements across the entire Soviet Union. In 1991, Gorbachev initiated a national referendum—boycotted by the Soviet republics of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova—that resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favour of preserving the country as a renewed federation. In August 1991, hardline members of the Communist Party staged a coup d'état against Gorbachev; the attempt failed, with Boris Yeltsin playing a high-profile role in facing down the unrest, and the Communist Party was subsequently banned. The Russian Federation became the Soviet Union's successor state, while all of the other republics emerged from the USSR's collapse as fully independent post-Soviet states.
The Soviet Union produced many significant social and technological achievements and innovations. It had the world's second-largest economy, and the Soviet Armed Forces comprised the largest standing military in the world. An NPT-designated state, it possessed the largest arsenal of nuclear weapons in the world. It was a founding member of the United Nations as well as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Before the dissolution, the country had maintained its status as one of the world's two superpowers through its hegemony in Eastern Europe, military and economic strengths and scientific research.
STATE EMBLEM OF SOVIET UNION
STATE EMBLEM OF SOVIET UNION
The State Emblem of the Soviet Union[a] was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called герб (gerb), the word used for a traditional coat of arms.
It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as East Germany and the People's Republic of China.
USSR MAP
USSR MAP
COUNTRY IN NORTH ASIA AND EASTERN EUROPE
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