Embedded Files
RUSSIAN ANTHEM (1991-2000) = Патриотическая песня (PATRIOTICHESKAYA PESNYA)
RUSSIAN ANTHEM (1991-2000) = Патриотическая песня (PATRIOTICHESKAYA PESNYA)
LYRICS
LYRICS
Russian
Transliteration
IPA transcription
English translation
Славься, славься, родина-Россия!
Сквозь века и грозы ты прошла
И сияет солнце над тобою
И судьба твоя светла.
Над старинным московским Кремлём
Вьётся знамя с двуглавым орлом
И звучат священные слова:
Славься, Русь – Отчизна моя!
Slav'sya, slav'sya, rodina-Rossiya!
Skvoz' veka i grozy ty proshla!
I siyayet solntse nad toboyu
I sud'ba tvoya svetla!
Nad starinnym moskovskim Kremlyom
V'yotsya znamya s dvuglavym orlom
I zvuchat svyashchennyye slova:
Slav'sya, Rus' – Otchizna moya!
[ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾sʲə ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾sʲə ˈrodʲɪnə rɐˈsʲijə ‖]
[skvosʲ vʲɪˈka i ˈɡrozɨ tɨ prɐʂˈɫa ‖]
[i sʲɪˈjæ(j)ɪt ˈsont͡sə nət tɐˈbojʊ]
[i sʊdʲˈba tvɐˈja svʲɪtˈɫa ‖]
[nət stɐˈrʲinːɨm mɐˈskofskʲɪm krʲɪˈmlʲɵm]
[ˈv⁽ʲ⁾jɵt͡sːə ˈznamʲə z‿dvʊˈɡɫavɨm ɐrˈɫom]
[i zvʊˈt͡ɕat svʲɪˈɕːenːɨjɪ sɫɐˈva]
[ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾sʲə rusʲ ɐˈt͡ɕːiznə mɐˈja ‖]
Glory, glory, Motherland-Russia!
Through the centuries and thunderstorms, you have passed
And the sun is shining upon you
And your fate is bright.
Above the ancient Moscow Kremlin
A banner with a two-headed eagle is hovering
And the sacred words sound:
Glory, Russia - my Fatherland!
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
1991–present
Anthem:
Патриотическая песня
Patrioticheskaya pesnya
(1991–2000)
1:17
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii
"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
(2000–present)
Capital
and largest city
Official language
and national language
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups (2010)[4]
Religion (2017)[5]
73% Christianity
—70% Russian Orthodoxy
—3% Other Christian
15% No religion
10% Islam
2% Others
(1991–1992)
Federal semi-presidential republic
(1992–1993) under rule by decree (Sep–Dec 1993)
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic[6]
(1993–present) under an Authoritarian putinist dictatorship (1999–present)
• 1991–1999
• 1999–2008
• 2008–2012
• 2012–present
• 1991–1992
Boris Yeltsin (first)
• 2020–present
Mikhail Mishustin (current)
Legislature
(1991–1993)
(Oct–Dec 1993)
(1993–present)
(1991–1993)
(1993–present)
(1991–1993)
(1993–present)
Independence from the Soviet Union
12 June 1990
12 December 1991
• Renamed
25 December 1991
26 December 1991
12 December 1993
7 August 1999 – 30 April 2000
8 December 1999
7–12 August 2008
18 March 2014
4 July 2020
24 February 2022 - Present
• Total
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[7] 17,125,200 km2 (including Crimea)[8] (1st)
• Water (%)
13[9] (including swamps)
• 2022 estimate
(9th)
• Density
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (181st)
2021 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
GDP (nominal)
2021 estimate
• Total
• Per capita
Gini (2018)
36.0[12]
medium · 98th
HDI (2019)
0.824[13]
very high · 52nd
Currency
Russian ruble (₽) (RUB)
Time zone
UTC+2 to +12
right
RUSSIA
RUSSIA
The modern history of Russia began with the Russian Republic of the Soviet Union gaining more political and economical autonomy amidst the imminent dissolution of the USSR during 1990–1991, proclaiming its sovereignty inside the Union in June 1990, and electing its first President Boris Yeltsin a year later. The Russian SFSR was the largest republic of the Soviet Union, but it had no significant independence before, being the only Soviet republic to not have its own branch of the Communist Party.
The RSFSR was the largest of the fifteen republics that made up the USSR, accounting for over 60% of its GDP and over 50% of its population. Russians also dominated the Soviet military and the Communist Party. As such, the Russian Federation was widely accepted as the USSR's successor state in diplomatic affairs and it assumed the USSR's permanent membership and veto in the UN Security Council (see Russia and the United Nations).
Prior to the dissolution of the USSR, Yeltsin had been elected President of the RSFSR in June 1991 in the first direct presidential election in Russian history. This ensured that he would be the political leader of the Russian successor state following dissolution. This situation resulted in political turmoil as the Soviet and Russian leadership wrestled for control, which culminated in the 1991 August coup, where the Soviet military attempted to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev. Although the coup was ultimately averted, this situation contributed to rising instability in the Soviet Union. As the USSR was on the verge of collapse by October 1991, Yeltsin announced that Russia would proceed with radical reforms, including shock therapy policies to introduce capitalism. This caused a sustained economic recession, and GDP per capita levels eventually returned to their 1991 levels by the mid-2000s. Following Yeltsin's resignation in 1999, Russia's politics have since been dominated by Vladimir Putin, serving as either President or Prime Minister. Although the Russian economy has improved significantly under Putin's leadership following relative economic chaos under Yeltsin, Putin has also been widely accused of corruption, authoritarian leadership, and widespread human rights abuses.
For the most part, the Russian armed forces were in near complete disarray by 1992, one year after dissolution. This degraded military effectiveness would become all too clear during the 1994 Chechen War, and in the interim posed significant practical challenges for global security and arms control. Under Russian leadership, the Lisbon Protocol ensured that former Soviet republics would disarm themselves of nuclear weapons. This affected Kazakhstan in particular, as it hosted a significant share of the world's nuclear weapons immediately following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[14] However, the former Soviet republics were able to maintain transnational cooperation in other military areas, like establishing shared responsibility for the rocket and space infrastructure such as the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
COAT OF ARMS
COAT OF ARMS
The emblem of the Russian Federation (RU) was adopted on 26 Dedember 1991
The Soviet Union state motto ("Workers of the world, unite!") in Russian (Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! — Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes′!) is also a part of the coat of arms.
In 1992, the inscription was changed from RSFSR (РСФСР) to the Russian Federation (Российская Федерация) in connection with the change of the name of the state.[1] In 1993, the Communist design was replaced by the present coat of arms.
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