ARMENIAN SSR

ARMENIAN SSR ANTHEM = Հայկական ՍՍՀ օրհներգ

LYRICS

Armenian original[1][2][3]

Cyrillic script

IPA transcription[b]

I
Սովետական ազատ աշխարհ Հայաստան՝
Բազում դարեր դաժան ճամփա դու անցար՝
Քաջ որդիք քո մաքառեցին քեզ համար՝
Որ դառնաս դու մայր հայրենիք հայության։

Կրկներգ․
Փառք քեզ՝ միշտ փառք՝ Սովետական Հայաստան՝
Աշխատասեր՝ ճարտարագործ-շինարար՝
Ժողովրդոց սուրբ դաշինքով անսասան՝
Դու ծաղկում ես և կերտում լույս ապագադ։

II
Լենինն անմահ մեզ հուրն անշեջ պարգեվեց՝
Մեր դեմ շողաց երջանկաբեր այգաբաց՝
Հոկտեմբերը կործանումից մեզ փրկեց
Եվ տվեց մեզ նոր՝ պայծառ կյանք փառապանծ։

Կրկներգ

III
Մեծ Ռուսիան մեզ եղբայրության ձեռք մեկնեց՝
Մենք կերտեցինք ամրակուռ նոր պետություն՝
Լենինյան մեր կուսակցությունն իմաստուն
Հաղթորեն մեզ դեպ կոմունիզմ է տանում։

Կրկներգ

I
Советакан азат ашхарҳ Ҳаястан,
Базум дарер дажан чамԥа ду анцар,
Қаҗ вордиқ қо мақаррецин қез ҳамар,
Вор даррнас ду майр Ҳайрениқ ҳаюҭян.

Кәркнерг:
Ԥаррқ қез, мишт ԥаррқ Советакан Ҳаястан,
Ашхатасер, чартарагорҵ-шинарар,
Жоғовәрдоц сурб дашинқов ансасан,
Ду цағкум ес ев кертум луйс апагад.

II
Ленинн анмаҳ мез ҳурн аншеҗ паргевец,
Мер дем шоғац ерҗанкабер айгабац,
Ҳоктемберә корҵанумиц мез ԥәркец
Ев тәвец мез нор, пайҵарр кянқ ԥарапанҵ.

Кәркнерг

III
Меҵ Ррусиан мез еғбайруҭян дзеррқ мекнец,
Менқ кертецинқ амракурр нор петуҭюн,
Ленинян мер кусакцуҭюнн имастун,
Ҳағҭорен мез дер комунизм э танум.

Кәркнерг

I
Sovetakan azat ashxarh Hayastan,
Bazum darer dazhan campha du antsar,
Qaj vordiq qo maqarretsin qez hamar,
Vor darrnas du mayr Hayreniq hayuthyan.

Kërknerg:
Pharrq qez, misht pharrq Sovetakan Hayastan,
Ashxataser, cartaragortz-shinarar,
Zhoghovërdots surb dashinqov ansasan,
Du tzaghkum yes yev kertum luys apagad.

II
Leninn anmah mez hurn anshej pargevets,
Mer dem shoghats yerjankaber aygabats,
Hoktemberë kortzanumits mez phërkets
Yev tëvets mez nor, paytzarr kyanq pharrapantz.

Kërknerg

III
Metz Rrusian mez yeghbayruthyan dzerrq meknets,
Menq kertetsinq amrakurr nor petuthyun,
Leninyan mer kusaktsuthyunn imastun,
Haghthoren mez dep komunizm e tanum.

Kërknerg

1
[sɔ.vɛ.tɑ.kɑn ɑ.zɑt ɑʃ.χɑɾh hɑ.jɑs.tɑn |]
[bɑ.zum dɑ.ɾɛɾ dɑ.ʒɑn t͡ʃɑm.pʰɑ du ɑn.t͡sʰɑɾ |]
[kʰɑd͡ʒ vɔɾ.dikʰ kʰɔ mɑ.kʰɑ.rɛ.t͡sʰin kʰɛz hɑ.mɑɾ |]
[vɔɾ dɑr.nɑs du mɑjɾ hɑj.ɾɛ.nikʰ hɑ.ju.tʰjɑn ǁ]

[kəɾk.nɛɾɡ]
[pʰɑrkʰ kʰɛz | miʃt pʰɑrkʰ | sɔ.vɛ.tɑ.kɑn hɑ.jɑs.tɑn |]
[ɑʃ.χɑ.tɑ.sɛɾ | t͡ʃɑɾ.tɑ.ɾɑ.gɔɾt͡s ʃi.nɑ.ɾɑɾ |]
[ʒɔ.ʁɔ.vəɾ.dɔt͡sʰ suɾb dɑ.ʃiŋ.kʰɔv ɑn.sɑ.sɑn |]
[du t͡sʰɑχ.kum ɛs jɛv kɛɾ.tum lujs ɑ.pɑ.gɑd ǁ]

2
[lɛ.ninː ɑn.mɑh mɛz huɾn ɑn.ʃɛd͡ʒ pɑɾ.gɛ.vɛt͡sʰ |]
[mɛɾ dɛm ʃɔ.ʁɑt͡sʰ jɛɾ.d͡ʒɑŋ.kɑ.bɛɾ ɑj.gɑ.bɑt͡sʰ |]
[hɔk.tɛm.bɛ.ɾə kɔɾ.t͡sɑ.nu.mit͡sʰ mɛz pʰəɾ.kɛt͡sʰ]
[jɛv tə.vɛt͡sʰ mɛz nɔɾ | pɑj.t͡sɑr kjɑŋkʰ pʰɑ.rɑ.pɑnt͡s ǁ]

[kəɾk.nɛɾɡ]

3
[mɛt͡s rus.jɑm mɛz jɛʁ.bɑj.ɾu.tʰjɑn d͡zɛrkʰ mɛk.nɛt͡sʰ |]
[mɛŋkʰ kɛɾ.tɛ.t͡sʰiŋkʰ ɑm.ɾɑ.kur nɔɾ pɛ.tu.tʰjun |]
[lɛ.nin.jɑn mɛɾ ku.sɑk.t͡sʰu.tʰjunː i.mɑs.tun]
[hɑχ.tʰɔ.ɾɛn mɛz dɛp kɔ.mu.nizm ɛ tɑ.num ǁ]

[kəɾk.nɛɾɡ]

ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն (Armenian)
Армянская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)

1920–1990/1991

(1922–1936; Part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic)

Motto: Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք (Armenian)

Proletarner bolor erkrneri, miac’ek’ (transliteration)

"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"

Anthem: Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն օրհներգ

Haykakan Sovetakan Soc’ialistakan Hanrapetut’yun òrhnerg

"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic"

(1944–1991)

Status

Semi-independent state (1920–1922)

Part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1936)

Union republic (1936–1991)

De facto independent state (1990–1991)

Capital

and largest city

Yerevan

Official languages

Armenian (state language)

Russian (official)

Religion

Secular state (de jure)
State atheism (de facto)
Armenian Apostolic (majority)

Demonym(s)

Armenian

Soviet

Government

1920–1990:
Unitary Marxist-Leninist single-party Soviet socialist republic
1990–1991:
Unitary parliamentary republic
Nov–Dec. 1991:
Unitary semi-presidential republic

First Secretary

• 1920–1921 (first)

Gevork Alikhanyan

• 1990 (last)[1]

• 1920–1921 (first)

• 1990–1991 (last)

• 1921–1922 (first)

• 1991 (last)

Legislature

History

• Republic proclaimed

2 December 1920

• Becomes part of the Transcaucasian SFSR

30 December 1922

• Re-established

5 December 1936

• First Nagorno-Karabakh War

20 February 1988

• Independence declared

23 August 1990

• Independence referendum

21 September 1991

• Independence completed

26 December 1991

• Soviet government abolished

5 July 1995

HDI (1991)

0.648

medium

Currency

Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)

Calling code

+374

BEFORE AND AFTER ARMENIAN SSR

Preceded bySucceeded by

First Republic of Armenia

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic

Republic of Mountainous Armenia

Armenia

ARMENIAN SSR

The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic,[a] also known as Soviet Armenia,[b] or simply Armenia,[d] was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union, located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Soviet Armenia bordered the Soviet Republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia and the independent states of Iran and Turkey. The capital of the republic was Yerevan and it contained thirty-seven districts (raions). Other major cities in the ArmSSR included Leninakan, Kirovakan, Hrazdan, Etchmiadzin, and Kapan. The republic was governed by Communist Party of Armenia, a branch of the main Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Soviet Armenia was established on 2 December 1920, with the Sovietization of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia. Consequently, historians often refer to it as the Second Republic of Armenia.[3] It became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR, along with neighboring Georgia and Azerbaijan, which comprised one of the four founding republics of the USSR. When the TSFSR was dissolved in 1936, Armenia became a full republic of the Soviet Union.

As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia initially experienced stabilization under the administration of Alexander Miasnikian during Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP). During its seventy-one year history, the republic was transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center, while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian genocide survivors and their descendants.

Soviet Armenia suffered during the Great Purge of Joseph Stalin, but contributed significantly to the Soviet victory in the Great Patriotic War of World War II. After the death of Stalin, Armenia experienced a new period of liberalization during the Khrushchev Thaw. Following the Brezhnev era, Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms of glasnost and perestroika led to the rise of the Karabakh movement. The republic declared "state sovereignty" on 23 August 1990, boycotted the March 1991 referendum on the New Union Treaty, and on 21 September 1991, held a successful independence referendum. It was recognized on 26 December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, although the republic's 1978 Soviet constitution remained in effect with major amendments until 5 July 1995 when the new Armenian constitution was adopted via referendum.

EMBLEM OF THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

The emblem of the Armenian SSR was devised from an initial prototype sketch by Martiros Saryan, a famous Armenian painter, and was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Armenian SSR.

ARMENIAN SSR

Location of Armenia (red) within the Soviet Union

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