English translation
Allah selamat Sultan Mahkota
Berpanjangan usia di atas Takhta
Memelihara ugama Nabi kita
Negeri Kedah serata-rata.
ﷲ سلامت سلطان مهکوتا
برڤنجڠن اوسيا دأتس تختا
ممليهارا اوݢام نبي کيت
نݢري قدح سرات-رات
[allah səlamat sultan mahkota]
[bərpandʒaŋan usia di atas taʔhta]
[məməlihara ugama]
[nabi kita]
[nəgəri kədah səratarata]
Allah save the Sultan crowned,
Longevity bestow upon his throne,
As he upholds our Prophet's faith,
In all corners of Kedah state.
Kedah
Kedah Darul Aman
قدح دار الامن
Other transcription(s)
• Jawi
قدح
• Chinese
吉打
• Tamil
கெடா
Keṭā (Transliteration)
Nickname(s): Negeri Jelapang Padi
The Rice Bowl State
Anthem: Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota
God Save the Crowned Sultan
Largest City
Royal capital
Government
• Type
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Sultan
Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor (PN-PAS)
• Leader of the Opposition
Vacant
Area[1]
• Total
9,500 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Mount Bintang)
1,862 m (6,109 ft)
Population (2020)[2]
• Total
2,171,900
• Density
199/km2 (520/sq mi)
Kedahan
State Index
• HDI (2019)
• GDP (2019)
RM 48.717 billion ($11.698 billion) (10th)[4]
• Per capita (2019)
05xxx to 09xxx
04
08 (Kulim and Langkawi)
MY-02
K (Mainland Kedah)
2nd CE
1136
1909
1942
Accession into the Federation of Malaya
1948
Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya
31 August 1957
Kedah (Malay pronunciation: [kəˈdɑh]),[5] also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda,[6] is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km2, and it consists of the mainland and the Langkawi islands. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is an archipelago, most of which are uninhabited islands.
Kedah was previously known as Kadaram (Tamil: கடாரம்; Kaṭāram) by the ancient and medieval Tamils, Kataha or Kalahbar (Arabic: قتح; qataḥa or Arabic: قلحبر; qalaḥbar) by the Arabs, and Syburi (Thai: ไทรบุรี; RTGS: Sai Buri) by the Siamese when it was under their influence.[7][8]
To the north, Kedah borders the state of Perlis and shares an international boundary with the Songkhla and Yala provinces of Thailand. It borders the states of Perak to the south and Penang to the southwest.
The state's capital is Alor Setar and the royal seat is in Anak Bukit. Other major towns include Sungai Petani (its largest urban area by population), and Kulim on the mainland, and Kuah on Langkawi.
The flag and coat of arms of Kedah are the state symbols of Kedah, Malaysia. Very little distinction is present between the flag and coat of arms of the state, as the flag consists of only a red field with the state arms on the upper hoist.
STATE IN WEST MALAYSIA (MALAYA)