MATCHINGIn the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. a. demographyb. age structurec. emigrationd. infrastructuree. arable landf. least-developed countriesg. survivorshiph. demographic transitioni. urbanizationj. total fertility rate ______ 1. highest birth rates______ 2. the distribution of ages in a specific population at a certain time______ 3. percentage of members of a group that are likely to survive to a given age______ 4. movement of individuals out of a population______ 5. the study of populations______ 6. movement of people into cities from rural areas______ 7. the basic facilities and services that support a community______ 8. land that can be used to grow crops______ 9. a model that describes how changes in a population may occur______10. average number of children a woman gives birth to in her lifetime MULTIPLE CHOICEIn the space provided, write the letter of the word or statement that best answersthe question or completes the sentence. ______11. The human population doubled from 2 billion to 4 billion people ina. about 130 years.b. about 44 years.c. about 95 years.d. about 175 years. ______12. Some under-developed countries have tried to control population growth bya. increasing fertility rate.b. decreasing fertility rate.c. increasing emigration.d. decreasing emigration. ______13. Suburban sprawl, overcrowded schools, polluted rivers, and inadequate housing are symptoms ofa. stable population size.b. overwhelming population growth.c. declining population size.d. slow population growth. ______14. Access to adequate food, clean water, and safe sewage disposal have resulted in a decline ina. life expectancy.b. the birth rate.c. the death rate.d. infant health. ______15. According to the theory of demographic transition, populations in Stage 1 tend toa. increase.b. decrease.c. remain the same.d. be large. ______16. Suburban sprawl results ina. traffic jams.b. inadequate infrastructure.c. reduction of land for farms, ranches, and wildlife habitat.d. All of the above ______ 17. A population’s age structure is represented by aa. population pyramid.b. survivorship curve.c. total fertility rate.d. migration rate. ______18. What is the main source of energy in the poorest countries?a. coalb. solar collectorsc. woodd. nuclear reactors ______19. The graph of human population growth since 1200 BCE looks likea. a J-curve.b. an S-curve.c. a horizontal line.d. a straight 45° line. ______20. Infant mortality rates are least effected bya. average income.b. parents’ access to education.c. clean water.d. adequate food. ______21. Life expectancy in sub- Saharan Africa has declined due to the epidemic ofa. tuberculosis.b. AIDS.c. influenza.d. bubonic plague. ______22. A population will shrink if deaths + emigrants exceedsa. deaths + births.b. immigration - emigration.c. births + immigrants.d. the carrying capacity of a nation. ______23. Which of the following is not part of a community’s infrastructure?a. public water supplyb. power plantsc. sewer linesd. arable land ______24. The movement of individuals between areas is calleda. migration.b. life expectancy.c. survivorship.d. urbanization.