Urology

Surgical Anatomy Clinical Decision Making Basics of Urologic Surgery Infections & Inflammation

Molecular & Cellular Biology Reproductive & Sexual Function Male Genitalia Renal Physiology & Pathophysiology

Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction & Trauma Renal Failure and Transplantation Urinary Lithiasis & Endourology

Neoplasm of the Upper Urinary Tract The Adrenals Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying

Bladder; Lower Genitourinary Calculi and Trauma Prostate Pediatric Urology

Q. Which of the following statements regarding prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is FALSE?

1. Low grade PIN should not be commented on in diagnostic reports.

2. PIN by itself does not give rise to elevated serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) values.

3. High grade PIN predominates in the transition zone.

4. The incidence of high-grade PIN on needle biopsy averages 5% to 10%.

5. High-grade PIN is thought to be a precursor to many prostate cancers.

Answer

Q. According to the largest studies, when high grade PIN is found by needle biopsy, what is the approximate probability of finding carcinoma on subsequent biopsy?

1. 0-5%

2. 5-10%

3. 20-30%

4. 40-50%

5. 70-80%

ans

Q. What percentage of stage T1c cancers are located predominantly in the transition zone?

1. 5%

2. 15%

3. 30%

4. 50%

5. 70%