Sports运动
Relate and Get ready
In your own culture/community—
1. Do people exercise regularly?
2. Are most people sports fans? Which sports are most popular?
3. Are there many sports programs on TV?
4. Which is more popular, American football or soccer?
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will learn to use Chinese to
• Name some popular sports;
• Talk about your exercise habits;
• Discuss your feelings about various sports;
• Make a simple comparison between how soccer and American football are played.
3/2
Independent Study 3-2 (5 Minutes)
体育运动: Review Sports
1.做运动: do sports
2.打乒乓球: play Ping-Pong
3.打冰球: play ice hockey
4.打太极: do Taichi
5.打排球: play volleyball
6.打棒球: play baseball
7.打球: play ball with hands
8.打篮球: play basketball
9.打网球: play tennis
10.打高尔夫球: play golf
11.游泳: swim
12. 滑雪: ski
13. 滑冰: ice skate
14. 滑旱冰: roller skate
15.玩: to play
16.玩滑板: play skateboard
17.玩美式足球: play American football
18. 跳水: diving
19. 跳高: high jump
20. 跑步: run/jog
21.踢足球: play/kick soccer ball
22.锻(duàn)炼(liàn)身(shēn)体(tǐ): work out
23.长跑/马拉(lā)松(sōng): marathon
24. 骑车: ride a bike
25.骑马: horseback riding
Q-1 New Vocabulary
当然: dāngrán adv of course
发胖: fā pàng adj to get fat
怕/害怕: pà/hài pà v to fear; to be afraid of
简单: jiǎn dān adj simple
跑步: pǎo bù vo to jog
难受: nán shòu adj hard to bear; uncomfortable
网球拍: wǎngqiú pāi n tennis racket
危险: wēixiǎn adj dangerous
淹死: yān sǐ vc to drown and die
死: sǐ v to die to be dead
愿意: yuànyì av to be willing
麻烦: máfan v/adj too much trouble
约人: yuē rén vo make an appointment to meet
花钱: huāqían vo to spend money
平常/平时:píngcháng/ píngshí usually
肚子: dùzi n belly/stomach
慢跑: mànpǎao v/n to jog/jogging
做瑜伽: zuò yújiā vo to do Yoga
打太极拳: dǎ tàijíquán vo to do Tai Chi
棒: (bàng) fantastic
厉害: (lì hài)very capable; severe
特别(tè bié): especially
非常(fēi cháng): extremely
差: (chà) bad; poor; lack of…
糟糕: (zāo gāo)terrible; uh-oh
赢: (yíng)to win
输:(shū) to lose
打败:(dǎ bài) to beat
队:(duì) team
中国队: Team China
美国队: Team USA
男篮:(nán lán)) men’s basketball
女排:(nǚpái) women’s volleyball
太……了！: too…
好……（啊）！How…!
怪不得/难怪: guài bú de/nán guài conj. no wonder......
Adj + 极了: jí le adv extremely……
verb + 下去 : continue doing ......
Vocab Quiz 4/4/19
http://quizlet.com/62149945/3-sports-p1-flash-cards/
http://quizlet.com/62217549/3-sports-p1-no-pinyin-flash-cards/
4/2/19
Q-2. Vocabulary Practice
Work with a partner, you each will translate half amount of the sentences, then correct each other's work)
Of course, I am afraid of getting fat.
He has been sick for a few days now. He feels uncomfortable.
It is dangerous to swim in the river, one will drown and die.
I am willing to help the patients in the hospital.
May I trouble you for a bit? Would you tell me how to get to the stadium?
I have already asked people to meet to play soccer tomorrow.
Playing video games is not only very time consuming, energy consuming, but also money consuming.
Normally, besides doing Yoga, I also do Taichi.
The US team is awesome! They beat the Chinese team last year.
Some Chinese teams are very capable, especially the Women's Volley team.
Oh No! My cousin did extremely badly at yesterday's big test.
The tiger team won! The Panda Team lost!
Too far! I cannot keep walking!
No wonder he seems unhappy. His team lost!
4/3/19
Language Notes (independent)
Here is the virtual instruction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZWCGGactYA
1. Remember the difference between 又 and 再, even though they both mean “again”？
又 (yòu) can indicate a repetition of action over the course of time, but it has been done. e.g., 我上个星期看了一个电影，昨天又看了一个 (I watched a movie last week, and watched another one today).
再 is used the second repeated action that will be done in the future, not in the past: 我上个星期看了一个电影，我打算明天再去看一个 (I watched a movie last week, and I plan to watch another one tomorrow).
Q-3 Again? (Translate)
You did not do HW yesterday, today you didn't do it again, what's the matter with you？
She did not return my call yesterday, today she did not call me back again.
He is not smart, on top of that he is also lazy, no wonder he did poorly on the test.
The businessman makes a lot of money, on top of that, he never spends it, no wonder he has so much money.
Grammar 1. Duration of Non-Action
Time Expression + 没+ V + (了)
This structure indicates that an action has not been or was not performed for a certain period of time.
1. 他三天没上网了。 (He hasn’t gone online for three days.)
2. 我两年没检查身体了。 (I haven’t had a check-up in two years.)
3. 我的狗病了，一天没吃东西了。 (My dog is sick; she hasn’t eaten anything for a day.)
4. 妹妹上个月特别忙，三个星期没回家。 (My younger sister was especially busy last month, and she didn’t come home for three weeks.)
5. 去年寒假我去英国旅行，一个月没吃中国菜。 (I went on a trip to Britain during the winter break last year, and didn’t eat any Chinese food for a month.)
Please note the difference between this construction and the one that indicates the duration of an action in an affirmative sentence.
Compare:
6. A: 我学了两年中文了。 (I have been studying Chinese for two years.)
B: 是吗？我两年没学中文了。 (Really? I haven’t studied Chinese for two years.)
Q-4. What’s the Matter?
Gao Wenzhong is not feeling well. Please help him describe his condition to his doctor.
Follow the Example:
睡觉 三天 → 高文中三天没睡觉了
1. 吃东西 两天→
2. 喝东西 一天→
3. 上厕所 一个星期→
Q-5. Why Hasn't She Called?
Wang Peng and Li You had a fight. They haven’t seen each other, called, chatted online, or text-messaged for some time. With your partner, ask and answer questions about their strained relationship based on the visuals.
Example: a week
A: 李友多长时间没跟王朋见面了？
B : 李友一个星期没跟王朋见面了。
1. 5 days
2. 6 days
3. 7 days
Grammar 2. 好/难 + V
Some verbs can be preceded by 好 or 难 (nán), and the resulting compounds become adjectives. In this case, 好usually means “easy” while难means “difficult,”
e.g.: 好受/难受 (easy to bear/hard to bear),
好写/难写 (easy to write/hard to write),
好走/难走 (easy to walk on/hard to walk on),
好说/难说 (easy to say/difficult to say),
好懂/难懂 (easy to understand/hard to understand),
好唱/难唱 (easy to sing/hard to sing).
In some other compounds, however, 好 suggests that the action represented by the verb is pleasant, while 难 means the opposite,
e.g., 好吃/难吃 (delicious/unappetizing),
好看/难看 (pretty/ugly),
好听/难听 (pleasant to the ear/unpleasant to the ear), etc.
Q-6. Opinion Forum
Please watch the video for the grammar instructions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zs05n0F2lNo
By using the “好/难+ V” phrase, have a discussion with your partner and find out whether you have similar or different opinions of the listed items.
Example:
A: 你觉得哪种茶好喝，哪种茶难喝？
B: 我觉得 (name of the tea)很好喝。我觉得 (name of the tea) 很难喝。
1. fruits
2. type of cuisine
3. type of sports/hobbies
4. Spanish/French grammar
Then report your findings to the class.
If you two share the same opinion, you can say:
Anya 跟我一样，我们都觉得…
If you don’t share the same opinion, then you can say:
Anya 跟我不一样，她觉得…我觉得…
3. 下去 (xia qu) Indicating Continuation
下去 signifies the continuation of an action that is already in progress.
1.说下去。 (Go on speaking.)
2. 你别念下去了，我一点儿也不喜欢听。 (Please stop reading. I don’t like listening to it at all.)
3. 中文很有意思，我想学下去。 (Chinese is very interesting. I’d like to continue learning it.)
4. 你已经跑了一个多小时了，再跑下去，要累死了。 (You’ve already been running for more than an hour; if you keep running, you’ll be exhausted.)
Q-7 Can you continue with it?
I cannot keep waiting for the food. I am starving to death!
I cannot listen to this song anymore. It sounds terrible! No wonder no one wants to buy it.
Although it is very far, but I want to walk down all the way through.
No matter how hard it is, I will keep doing it!
4/4/19
1. Vocab Quiz
2. Q-8 Reading Practice
Translate the dialogue:
The dialogue I: My Gut Keeps Getting Bigger and Bigger!
A.你看，我的肚子越来越大了。
B.你平常吃得那么多，又不运动，当然越来越胖了。
A.那怎么办呢？
B.如果怕胖，你一个星期运动两、三次，每次半个小时，肚子就会小了。
A.我两年没运动了，做什么运动呢？
B.最简单的运动是跑步。
A.冬天那么冷，夏天那么热，跑步太难受了。
B.你打网球吧。
A.打网球得买网球拍、网球鞋，
B.你知道，网球拍、网球鞋贵极了！
A.找几个人打篮球吧。买个篮球很便宜。
B.那每次都得打电话约人，麻烦死了。
A.你去游泳吧。不用找人，也不用花很多钱，什么时候去都可以。
B.游泳？我怕水，太危险了，淹死了怎么办？
A.我也没办法了。你不愿意运动，那就胖下去吧。
Q-9. Recap and Narrate
Working with a partner, recap the content of Dialogue I:
1. 王朋说高文中的肚子为什么越来越大？
2. 王朋说高文中得怎么办？
3. 高文中几年没运动了？
4. 王朋说最简单的运动是跑步，高文中说什么？
5. 高文中想打网球吗？他找了什么理由/借口？
6. 高文中想打篮球吗？他找了什么理由/借口？
7. 高文中想游泳吗？他的理由/借口是什么？
8. 王朋还有别的办法吗？
4/8/19
Q-10 Speaking
Speaking Option I
Translate, then converse back in Chinese
高文中两年没运动了，平常又吃得很多，所以肚子越来越大，他问王朋怎么办。王朋说一个星期运动两、三次，每次半个小时，肚子就会小了。高文中不知道做什么运动好。王朋跟他说了几种运动，他都没有兴趣。跑步，他觉得冬天太冷，夏天太热，太难受；打网球，他觉得买网球拍、网球鞋太贵了；打篮球，他觉得每次约人太麻烦了；游泳，他觉得太危险，怕淹死。王朋也没有办法了，他告诉高文中如果不愿意运动，那就胖下去吧。
Speaking Option 2
Look at the English Text and speak in Chinese
Dialogue I
Gao Wenzhong: Look, my gut is getting bigger and bigger.
Wang Peng: You usually overeat, and on top of that you don’t exercise; of course you’re putting on more and more weight.
Gao Wenzhong: What should I do?
Wang Peng: If you’re afraid of being overweight, you should exercise two or three times a week, for half an hour each time. Then your belly will get smaller.
Gao Wenzhong: I haven’t exercised for two years. What kind of exercise should I do?
Wang Peng: The simplest exercise is jogging.
Gao Wenzhong: It’s so cold in winter, and so hot in summer. Jogging is too uncomfortable.
Wang Peng: How about playing tennis?
Gao Wenzhong: Then I’d have to get a tennis racket and tennis shoes. You know tennis rackets and tennis shoes are very expensive!
Wang Peng: How about getting a few people together to play basketball? Buying a basketball is very inexpensive.
Gao Wenzhong: Then every time I’d have to call people and arrange to meet. That’s way too much hassle.
Wang Peng: Then why don’t you swim? There’s no need to look for people, it wouldn’t cost much money, and you could go anytime.
Gao Wenzhong: Swimming? I’m afraid of water. That’s too dangerous. What if I drown?
Wang Peng: There’s nothing I can do [to help]. If you’re not willing to exercise, then keep packing on the pounds.