Module 2: Women and WW2

During World War II, American women played a crucial role in the nation's wartime economy, stepping into jobs traditionally held by men who were now fighting overseas. With the need for armaments and other military supplies at an all-time high, women were encouraged to join the workforce, particularly in factories and industries that produced weapons, ammunition, and aircraft. The iconic image of "Rosie the Riveter" became a symbol of female empowerment as women took on roles as industrial workers, welders, and machinists. This shift marked a temporary departure from traditional gender roles, as women were seen as indispensable to the war effort. As a result, many women gained financial independence and were able to contribute significantly to the war economy.

However, despite the critical nature of their work, gender inequality persisted, particularly in wages and opportunities for advancement. Women were often paid significantly less than their male counterparts, even though they were performing the same tasks. Furthermore, many women faced discriminatory practices that limited their career advancement or relegated them to less-skilled jobs. While the war helped push women into the workforce and proved that they were capable of handling roles traditionally reserved for men, the post-war period saw a return to traditional gender norms. Once the war ended and men returned from the frontlines, many women were expected to leave their jobs to make way for male workers, reinforcing the enduring gender inequality that persisted in American society for decades to come.