Module 3: Censorship

Government Censorship

During World War II, American censorship was a vital tool for the government to manage information and maintain public support for the war effort. The Office of Censorship, established shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, played a crucial role in reviewing and restricting information that could potentially aid the enemy. Journalists and media outlets were required to submit their reports for approval, ensuring that sensitive military details were kept confidential. This effort aimed to prevent any leaks that could jeopardize American forces while fostering a sense of unity and resolve among the public.

The Office of War Information (OWI) expanded upon these censorship efforts by actively producing propaganda to shape public perception and bolster morale. It utilized various media, including films, radio broadcasts, and posters, to promote patriotic themes and encourage participation in the war effort. Renowned journalist Ernie Pyle became a key figure in this endeavor, writing powerful accounts of soldiers' experiences that resonated with the American public. Although his reporting adhered to the guidelines of the OWI, it also humanized the war, helping to maintain support while highlighting the sacrifices made by servicemen and women. Through a combination of censorship and propaganda, the U.S. government sought to control the narrative surrounding the war, emphasizing both the necessity of the conflict and the heroism of those fighting it.