Essential Questions
What is the extent of Presidential power?
How does conflict lead to political change?
Why do people debate the power and authority of government?
How do democracies attempt to balance power between the people and the government?
America First!
The America First movement emerged in the late 1930s as a prominent expression of isolationism in the United States, advocating for non-intervention in the escalating conflicts in Europe. Among its notable supporters was Charles Lindbergh, the famed aviator, who became a leading spokesperson for the movement. Lindbergh argued that America should prioritize its own interests and refrain from engaging in foreign wars, which he believed could lead to unnecessary loss of life and resources. This perspective resonated with many Americans who were wary of involvement in another global conflict, especially in the wake of World War I’s devastating impact.
The movement found support not only among isolationists but also among groups like the German-American Bund, which sought to promote pro-German sentiments during a time of rising tensions in Europe. The Bund’s activities, including rallies and propaganda, reflected a growing divide in American society regarding foreign policy. While President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) advocated for greater involvement in international affairs, the America First movement and its followers staunchly resisted, believing that the U.S. should focus on its own problems rather than entangle itself in the affairs of Europe. This clash of ideologies would shape American discourse as the threat of World War II loomed ever closer.
Materials
Vocabulary
American First
Isolationism
Charles Lindbergh
German-American Bund
This 2-minute video discusses famed aviator Charles Lindbergh and alliance with American Nazism.
This 9-minute video shows the American Nazi Party's famous rally at Madison Square Garden in NYC.
This 9-minute video shows the American Nazi Party's famous rally at Madison Square Garden in NYC.