Module 5: Deaf President Now!

The Deaf President Now (DPN) protests in 1988 were a landmark event in the history of Gallaudet University, the premier institution for higher education for the Deaf in the United States. The protests were sparked by the selection of Dr. Elisabeth Zinser, a hearing individual, as the university's president, despite strong opposition from the Deaf community, which had hoped for a Deaf president. Students, faculty, and alumni took to the streets, demanding that Gallaudet University be led by someone who could truly understand and advocate for the needs of the Deaf community. The protests emphasized the principles of self-determination, as the Deaf community sought control over their own educational future, arguing that only a Deaf leader could fully represent their interests and values.

The movement drew attention from national figures, including Vice President George H. W. Bush, who expressed support for the protestors' cause. After a week of demonstrations and negotiations, the Board of Trustees at Gallaudet University ultimately reversed their decision, appointing Dr. I. King Jordan, a Deaf individual, as the university's first Deaf president. Dr. Jordan's appointment was seen as a historic victory for the Deaf community and a major step forward in the fight for equality and self-determination. The DPN protests not only changed the course of Gallaudet University’s leadership but also became a symbol of Deaf empowerment, inspiring similar movements for the rights and recognition of Deaf people worldwide.