The President’s Cabinet
“The tradition of the Cabinet dates back to the beginnings of the Presidency itself. Established in Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, the Cabinet's role is to advise the President on any subject he may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office.
The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the Attorney General.”
-Excerpt from obamawhitehouse.archive.gov
Process of Confirmation
“The Constitution divides the responsibility for populating the top positions in the executive branch of the federal government between the President and the Senate. Article II, Section 2 empowers the President to nominate and, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to appoint the principal officers of the United States, as well as some subordinate officers.
“These positions are generally filled through the advice and consent process, which can be divided into three stages:
“1. The White House selects and clears a prospective appointee before sending a formal nomination to the Senate.
“2. The Senate determines whether to confirm a nomination. For most nominations, much of this process occurs at the committee level.
“3. The confirmed nominee is given a commission and sworn into office, after which he or she has full authority to carry out the duties of the office.
“The President may also be able to fill vacancies in advice and consent positions in the executive branch temporarily through other means. In some cases, the President may be able to designate an official to serve in a vacant position on a temporary basis under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act or under statutory authority specific to the position. Alternatively, if circumstances permit and certain conditions are met, the President could choose to give a recess appointment to an individual. Such an appointment would last until the end of the next session of the Senate. In practice, recess appointments have become less common in recent years.”
-Excerpt from Congressional Research Service, Appointment and Confirmation of Executive Branch Leadership, March 2021
Senator Marco Rubio - Senator Rubio's official Senate website.
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Eight Reasons Marco Rubio Would Be a Disastrous Secretary of State - this author opposes Rubio's appointment to head the Department of State.
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