Second Grade English Language Arts (ELA) in New Hampshire schools builds on foundational literacy skills, focusing on improving reading comprehension and fluency with more complex texts. Students expand their vocabulary and begin to understand story structure and elements such as characters, setting, and plot. Writing instruction emphasizes composing coherent paragraphs, using proper grammar, and organizing thoughts logically. Creative writing and storytelling are encouraged to foster imagination and expression. Lessons are aligned with state standards to ensure students continue developing strong literacy skills.