First Grade English Language Arts (ELA) in New Hampshire schools emphasizes reading fluency and comprehension. Students expand their vocabulary and begin reading simple texts independently. They learn to recognize common sight words and enhance their phonics skills. Writing instruction focuses on composing complete sentences and understanding basic grammar, such as capitalization and punctuation. Storytelling and creative expression are encouraged to develop communication skills. Lessons are designed to build confidence and enjoyment in reading and writing, aligning with state standards to ensure a strong literacy foundation.