English Language Arts (ELA) education in New Hampshire for grades K-12 provides a comprehensive and progressive framework to develop literacy skills, critical thinking, and effective communication:

Elementary (Grades K-5)

Foundational Literacy: Focus on phonemic awareness, letter recognition, and basic vocabulary in early grades.

Reading and Writing: Development of reading fluency, comprehension, and writing skills, from simple sentences to structured paragraphs.

Creative Expression: Encouragement of storytelling and imaginative expression through drawing and writing.

Middle School (Grades 6-8)

Diverse Texts: Exploration of various genres and texts to enhance comprehension and analytical skills.

Critical Thinking: Emphasis on analyzing themes, character development, and literary devices.

Advanced Writing: Development of structured essays and narratives, focusing on coherence, style, and evidence-based arguments.

High School (Grades 9-12)

Literary Analysis: In-depth study of classic and contemporary texts, exploring complex themes and perspectives.

Research and Argumentation: Emphasis on research skills, writing persuasive essays, and crafting well-supported arguments.

Advanced Communication: Refinement of writing across various genres, including creative, analytical, and reflective writing.

Throughout K-12, ELA instruction is designed to build a strong foundation in literacy, promote critical thinking, and prepare students for college, careers, and active participation in society.