Visual Arts
Grade 5: Visual Arts
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
• Line: linear and curved hatching and cross-hatching that add a sense of depth to shape and form; gesture drawings; chenille stick sculptures of figures in action; implied lines for movement and depth
• Shape and form: symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes and forms in font and image; positive and negative shapes that occur in the environment; convex, concave, non-objective shapes
• Space: shading and cast shadows that create the illusion of depth; atmospheric perspective; microscopic and telescopic views
• Colour: complementary colours, hue, intensity (e.g., dulling, or neutralizing, colour intensity by mixing the colour with a small amount of its complementary hue)
• Texture: textures created with a variety of tools, materials, and techniques; patterning
• Value: gradations of value to create illusion of depth, shading
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
• Proportion: the relationship of the size and shape of the parts of a figure to the whole figure; the scale of one object compared to its surroundings, with indications of how close and how large the object is (e.g., figures with childlike proportions that are approximately “five heads high” and adult figures that are approximately “seven or eight heads high”; caricature; use of improbable scale for imaginary settings and creatures)
Nature Journaling: I Notice..., I Wonder...?, It Reminds me of...
Nature Journaling is an incredible tool for students to look for symmetrical and non-symmetrical patterns, lines, contours and proportion. Their nature journal allows them to write/draw their observations helping to cement the concepts being taught.
At this age all three prompts "I notice..., I wonder...?, and It reminds me of..." become very intuitive. However, the last statement becomes very important for making the connections. Encourage students to begin writing using single words, simple sentences, lists, point form, paragraphs and even poetry. Please note that spelling is not the focus in a nature journal. At this age you may start to see art fears - ensure you are re-iterating it is not about a pretty picture. It is about their observations. Please see the link below for tips on giving feedback. Using a combination of words, pictures and numbers allows the students multiple tools to document their observations. With permission, Bethan Burton has allowed us to link to her website as she has written a blog post for Teaching nature journaling at all ages.
Here are some more ideas to get you started.
Engage the fives senses (whenever possible)
Make leaf prints ( paint the leaf and press the print into the journal)
Make leaf rubbings
Trace the items they are looking at
Add leaves into the journal using tape
Here is a downloadable lesson from John (Jack) Muir Laws and Emilie Lygren book: How to Teach Nature Journaling. All resources shared with permission. "I Notice..., I Wonder...?, It Reminds me of..."
GIVING FEEDBACK here is a fantastic resource from Jack and Emilie
NOTE: You are encouraged to spend time in the outdoors Nature Journaling. However, you can also bring nature inside, look out your wonder window, have a refrigerator Safari or even observe a house plant or pet.
Flower Fun
Find a space to explore that will allow you to see flowers (or other plants). These can be flowers in a garden, wild flowers on a lawn, trail or in a forest, flowers in pots in your home, or flowers you find in a book or magazine. Start with one flower. Can you draw one of the petals of the flower using a pencil and paper? Can you draw the whole flower? Try this activity a number of times to add to or focus your drawing by considering the following ideas:
Line: add linear and curved hatching and cross-hatching that adds a sense of depth to the shape and form of your flower or plant
Space: look close up to the flower or plant and do a "microscopic" drawing. Tip: take a picture on zoom (if available) to see the details your eyes alone will miss.
Proportion: look at the relationship of the size and shape of the parts of the flower or plant to the whole plant and use a pencil, as a measuring tool, to measure the sections of the plant in the real world and then compare that to your drawing. Example: if you can break your plant into four equal parts, from top to bottom, in the real world can you see those four equal sections in your drawing?
Don't have any flowers or plants? Look for leaves, pine cones, seeds or even blades of grass!
Curriculum Link:
See Number Sense & Numeration - Planting
See Measurement - Planting
See Data Management & Probability -Planting
See Writing - Planting
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Making Natural Paint Brushes
Start by watching this video about how to make your own paint brushes by using natural materials. You will also learn the importance of respectfully harvesting live plants. Once you have made your paint brushes it is time to get creative!
Materials:
White glue
Yarn, twine, string or any other materials similar to this that you have
Acrylic paint
Scissors
Paper (thicker) to paint on
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Nature Photography
Photography is an incredible way to look closely at the natural world around you and express your creativity!
What are the benefits of "looking closely?
It allows you to slow down and take time in nature
It allows you to notice things you may not otherwise, for example if you look at the pictures on the left; the snapping turtle has moss growing on its shell, or their eyes have yellow in them. The second picture, of the flower, allows you to see that the plant grows in an amazing repeating pattern.
It also allows you to be creative with how you are capturing and framing your photographs
For this activity you will need the following materials:
Any device, phone, tablet or camera that will take a photo
If you have access to a macro lens that attaches to one of your devices this can add a whole new element of fun but it is NOT essential
Here are some tips to remember when using a device for photography:
Focus picture by tapping the screen
Keep device steady (helpful to place one end against something sturdy, i.e. the ground)
Get down to eye-level with the subject for a better perspective and to portray nature in its own habitat. Look straight up or down to discover beautiful natural patterns in plants and trees - the view up a tree-trunk or down, to show repeating patterns in plants.
Photographing from below will make things look larger
Slow down and take time to think about composition
Look for bold colours, striking patterns or exciting action to create stunning photos.
When photographing animals - focus on the eyes, or other body parts, remember to ALWAYS give them space and use the zoom to get a closer picture.
Experiment with composition by moving your subject away from the centre and using the rule of thirds
Activity
Head outside, look out your window or photograph items inside your home.
You may also want to think about a project or theme for your pictures for example:
Flowers/Trees/Clouds
Family/Neighbourhood
Insects/Animals
Geometric shapes
Take photos of things really close up and get others to guess what they think the picture is actually of when zoomed out. The book series "Looking Closely" is a great resource! Here is an example of what the inside of the book looks like.
Any other theme you choose or it can be just for fun
Water Cycle - Connect & Sketch
After learning about the water cycle, get outside or look out a window to see the cycle in action. Take a journal or something to write on and a pencil and go sketch the water cycle in action. Example: a cloud in the sky, a puddle on a hot surface, a plant soaking up a fresh rain or a recent watering, etc. Consider the following when you sketch:
Line: implied lines for movement and depth
Shape and form: positive and negative objects to focus attention
Proportion: try using improbable scale if you want to include imaginary settings and creatures
Continue on to one or all of the following activities.
Curriculum Links:
see Matter & Energy
see Dance
see Drama
see Music
see Writing
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.