Life Systems
Grade 2: Life Systems
Growth & Changes in Animals
For PDSB Educators: if you are looking to reach out to the Peel Field Centres for further ways to connect your learning to the environment visit the PDSB Field Centre Share Point site.
Nature Journaling: I Notice..., I Wonder...?, It Reminds me of...
Nature journaling is an incredible way for students to observe plants and animals in their community. They can observe them over time as well as investigate their growth and changes . The nature journal allows them to write/draw their observations helping to cement the concepts being taught.
At this age all three prompts "I notice..., I wonder...?, and "It reminds me of..." become very intuitive. However the last statement becomes very important for connection making. Encourage them to begin writing themselves using single words or simple sentences. Please note that spelling is not a focus in the nature journal. At this age you may start to see art fears - please ensure you are re-iterating it is not about a pretty picture. It is about their observations. Please see the link feedback at the bottom of this lesson for tips on this. Using words, pictures and numbers allows the students multiple tools to document their observations. With permission Bethan Burton has allowed us to link to her website as she has written a blog post for Teaching nature journaling at all ages.
Here are some more ideas to get you started.
Engage the fives senses (whenever possible)
Make leaf prints ( paint the leaf and press the print into the journal)
Make leaf rubbings
Trace the items they are looking at
Add leaves into the journal using tape
Count the birds/squirrels/insects etc.
Measure as much of the phenomena as the students can using non standard and standard units of measurement.
Here is a downloadable lesson from John (Jack) Muir Laws and Emilie Lygren book: How to Teach Nature Journaling. All resources shared with permission. "I Notice..., I Wonder...?, It Reminds me of..."
GIVING FEEDBACK here is a fantastic resource from Jack and Emilie
NOTE: You are encourage to spend time in the outdoors Nature Journaling. However, you can also bring nature inside, look out your wonder window, have a refrigerator Safari or even observe a house plant or pet.
Animal - Who Am I?
Start by picking two animals and compare their characteristics. Research what characteristics are by using the BYOD Library link on the side. All animals have distinct characteristics that enable them to survive. This first part can be done orally or written down if you want extra practice writing. Example:
Deer vs chickadee
Fur vs feathers
Four legs vs two legs
Can't fly vs can fly
Big vs small
Any other characteristics
Once you have done this activity for a number of pairs of animals you can then play the game "Who Am I?". Here is how you play:
Take a walk outside or around the house to get moving
One person thinks of an animal (make sure this is an animal they know a lot about)
The other person or people ask "yes" and "no" questions until they have a guess at what the secret animal is
Examples of "yes" or "no" questions:
Does your animal have fur?
Does your animal fly?
Is your animal big?
Does your animal live in Ontario?
Is your animal a mammal?
Any other questions you can think of
When someone guesses the secret animal then it is their turn to pick the secret animal!
Curriculum Links:
See Oral Communication - Animal Show and Share
See Visual Arts - Draw an animal
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Safety/care rules
Make sure you are following the safety/care rules
Be gentle with the insects, the idea is to catch them for a few minutes, observe them and then let them go.
Be cautious when catching insects that can sting
Make sure the whole animal is on the inside of the container as not to squish it
Do not shake the container with the animal inside
Be stealthy and quite
MOST IMPORTANTLY HAVE FUN!
Catch a Bug!
Have you ever wanted to get up close to an insect to investigate all of it's cool adaptations? Well now you can! For this activity you will make your own bug catchers out of recycled materials.
Step 1:
Collect 2L pop/drink bottles and the lids from sour cream and yogurt containers
Clean the lids and bottles
Cut the tops and bottoms off of the containers along the ridges of the bottles. This will leave the right amount of space.
Leave the lid on the top section
Make sure the edges have been smoothed out to ensure no one gets cut on the plastic
Once that is complete pair it with a lid (sour cream or alternative) and you are done
If you do not have 2L pop bottles be creative and use what you have
Step 2: The following can be done orally
Head outside and catch at least 3 insects/bugs (animal that is like an insect but does not have the correct physical characteristics)
How do you know if it is a insect? What physical characteristics must it have?
If it is not an insect, do you know what it is?
Using a T chart compare the physical characteristics and behavioural characteristics of each insect or bug (If you need help with these terms use the Peel BYOD library - link on the left).
Can also play "Animal - Who am I?" Above
Choose one of the insects that you found and investigate it further, can you find out the following:
What is their life cycle - draw a complete picture
What characteristics, behaviours and adaptations do they have that enable them to meet their basic needs
What are some cool facts?
How does showing respect and care for insects help keep a healthy environment?
Check out the virtual choice board to give you more fun facts about some of the insects you may find!
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Click on the insect pictures as well as the field journal to see some amazing videos!
Forest Fires
THIS ACTIVITY WILL TAKE PLACE OVER SEVERAL DAYS
When most individuals think about forest fires they immediately think about all the destruction and loss of life. However, have you ever considered that on some scale forest fires are beneficial to the environment and the animals that live there? In this activity we are going to explore this concept.
Step #1:
Watch the video to the left titled "Why Natural Wildfires are Necessary"
Make note of how fire helps certain species
Step #2:
Read about the following species that have adaptations for forest fires;
Any others you come across
Step #3:
Create your own species that has structural adaptations to either survive a forest fire or that requires it for its survival. This is where you can get as creative as you would like. Here are some ideas but again you can use whatever you would like.
Draw/paint
Sculpt with clay/Play-Doh
Use recycled materials
Anything else you can think of
Once you are finished with your art project either write a description or create a short video of your new species include the following information; name, habitat, adaptations, life cycle, food and any other cool facts. Take a look at the PBS Video "Deep Look - Daddy Longlegs" for some inspiration.
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Life Cycle of a Honey Bee
Watch the video about the life cycle of the Honey Bee.
Once you are finished draw your own interpretation of their life cycle, make sure to include all 4 stages.
Compare a bees life cycle to a butterfly, mosquito, dragonfly or any other insect
Compare a bee life cycle to birds, mammals, reptile, fish and amphibians
Go for a walk or look out the window and see if you can find the different life stages to the animals in your community.
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Nature Journaling: Species Account
In the activity Species Account from John (Jack) Muir Laws and Emilie Lygren's book: How to Teach Nature Journaling. "Students describe a growing plant, a decomposing object, or a landscape feature as it changes over multiple observation sessions. "
All resources shared with permission.
Popcorn the Corn Snake
Watch the first video of popcorn eating a mouse and listen to Mr. H tell you all about their adaptations. Then watch the second video for even more amazing facts!
Once you have completed the videos compare Popcorn's adaptations to yourself and another animal that lives in your community.
How are the body types different?
How do they eat differently?
Do they eat the same foods?
Where do they live and how do they survive using their adaptations?
Any other ways you can compare the differences between the creatures
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
Silly Names!
It's time to get your "silly" on! Go for a walk or look out your window and make up a new name for any living thing you see. Be sure to use the characteristics of the living thing in your new name. Be creative and have fun!
Look at the pictures on the left for some inspiration.
Try taking a photo or drawing a picture of your living thing to go along with your silly name.
NOTE: This can be used with the Nature Journaling activity at the top of the page.
The Fisher Story
Watch the Fisher Story. This video is from Issac Murdoch and the Lessons From the Earth and Beyond website which is designed to help us understand and discuss the importance of Indigenous knowledge.
What are some positive characteristics and features of the animals in this story?
Choose and research an animal that best represents your personality and compare 3 traits you feel are similar to you (body shape, personality, behaviour, features, adaptations, etc.). Make sure you have researched the actual animal and do not base your knowledge on what you have seen in media
How does this bird/mammal/amphibian/reptile/plant/tree help the earth?