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🧬 PU1
Organelles and Cellular Structure
Cell Theory
Structure of Virus [H2 Only!]
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Structure of Bacteria
Structures of Animal and Plant Cells
Structures and Functions of Organelles
6a. Nucleus
6b. Ribosome
6c: Centriole
6d. Mitochondrion
6e. Chloroplast
6f. ER
6g. GA
6h. Lysosome
Endomembrane System
Microscopy
Cell Fractionation
Carbohydrates
Introduction to Biological Molecules
Introduction to Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Properties and Roles of Polysaccharides
Starch, Glycogen & Cellulose
Proteins
Introduction to Proteins
Amino Acids
Polypeptides and Peptide Bonds
Different Bonds of Polypeptides
Levels of Protein Structure
Classification of Protein
Collagen
Haemoglobin
Factors affecting Protein Structure
Enzymes
Introduction to Enzymes
Enzyme-Substrate Comple
Structure of Enzyme Molecules
Enzymes Lower Activation Energy
Enzyme Specificity
Factors Affecting Rate of Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction
Measuring Rates of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions
Enzyme Inhibition
Allosteric Enzymes
Enzyme Cofactors
Properties of Enzymes
Lipids
Introduction and Properties of Lipids
Composition of Lipids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Glycolipids
Membrane Structure & Cellular Transport
Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure
Functions of Membranes
Transport Across Cell Surface Membrane
Simple & Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Bulk Transport (Exo+Endocytosis)
Conceptual Check (Memb+Transport)
DNA and Genomics I
Structure of nucleotide
Structure of DNA
Organisation and Packing of DNA in Cells
Structure and Role of RNA
Comparing DNA and RNA
Meselson-Stahl Investigation
Semi-conservative DNA replication in Eukaryotes
DNA and Genomics II
The Genetic Code & Overview of Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Post-Transcriptional Modification in Eukaryotes
Amino Acid Activation
Translation
Cell Cycle
Introduction to Cell Cycle
Interphase, Mitosis & Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis
Regulation of cell division
Cancer, Protooncogene & Tumor Suppressor Gene
Multistep Model of Cancer Development
Causative Factors of Cancer
DNA Mutation
Overview of Mutations
Gene Mutations
Example of gene mutation – Sickle Cell Anaemia
Example of gene mutation – Cystic Fibrosis
Chromosomal Aberrations
Genetic Maternal Screening for Mutations
🌿 PU2
Molecular Techniques
Overview of Molecular Techniques
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting & Nucleic Acid Hybridisation
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Organisation of Pro and Eu Genome
Structure and Function of non-coding DNA in Eukaryotes
Comparison of Genome
Bacterial Reproduction
Sources of Genetic Variation in Prokaryotes
Genetics of Virus
Discovery of Viruses
Viral Reproductive Cycle
Bacteriophages
Enveloped Virus - Influenza
Retrovirus - HIV
Pathogenicity of Influenza Virus
Pathogenicity of HIV
Control of Prokaryotic Genome
Initiation of Transcription
Operon Model
Negative Reg: Repressible Operon (trp)
Negative Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
Positive Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
SLS Checkpt: Reg of Operons
Translational Level
Stem Cells
Introduction to stem cells
Types of stem cells
Functions and Application of Stem Cells
Comparison of Stem Cells used for Research and Medical Applications
Respiration
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
Glycolysis
Link Reaction
Krebs Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation
ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration
Other respiratory substrates used in respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
🪸 PU3
Diversity and Evolution
Section 1: Evolution Theories
1. Introduction to Evolution theories
2. Lamarck's Theory of Evolution
3. Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
4. Neo-Darwinism
5. Environmental Factors as Forces of Natural Selection
6. Different Types of Natural Selection
7. Genetic Variation in Natural Selection
8. Preserving Genetic Variation in a Population
9. Evolutionary Mechanisms in Populations
Section 2: Speciation
Section 3: Classification and Phylogeny
Section 4: Evidence of Evolution
Impact of Climate Change on Animals and Plants
Impact of Climate Change on Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Immunology
Practical Skills
Microscopy (Skills)
Getting Specimen into Focus
Calibration
Drawing of Specimen
Preparing Dilutions
Food Tests
Presenting Results
Biology Bridging Resources
Cell Structure
Enzyme
Photosynthesis: Limiting Factor
Cellular Transport
Cell Cycle
Inheritance: Genetic Basis of Variation
Evolution
Digital Library
🔬 Home
🧬 PU1
Organelles and Cellular Structure
Cell Theory
Structure of Virus [H2 Only!]
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Structure of Bacteria
Structures of Animal and Plant Cells
Structures and Functions of Organelles
6a. Nucleus
6b. Ribosome
6c: Centriole
6d. Mitochondrion
6e. Chloroplast
6f. ER
6g. GA
6h. Lysosome
Endomembrane System
Microscopy
Cell Fractionation
Carbohydrates
Introduction to Biological Molecules
Introduction to Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Properties and Roles of Polysaccharides
Starch, Glycogen & Cellulose
Proteins
Introduction to Proteins
Amino Acids
Polypeptides and Peptide Bonds
Different Bonds of Polypeptides
Levels of Protein Structure
Classification of Protein
Collagen
Haemoglobin
Factors affecting Protein Structure
Enzymes
Introduction to Enzymes
Enzyme-Substrate Comple
Structure of Enzyme Molecules
Enzymes Lower Activation Energy
Enzyme Specificity
Factors Affecting Rate of Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction
Measuring Rates of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions
Enzyme Inhibition
Allosteric Enzymes
Enzyme Cofactors
Properties of Enzymes
Lipids
Introduction and Properties of Lipids
Composition of Lipids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Glycolipids
Membrane Structure & Cellular Transport
Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure
Functions of Membranes
Transport Across Cell Surface Membrane
Simple & Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Bulk Transport (Exo+Endocytosis)
Conceptual Check (Memb+Transport)
DNA and Genomics I
Structure of nucleotide
Structure of DNA
Organisation and Packing of DNA in Cells
Structure and Role of RNA
Comparing DNA and RNA
Meselson-Stahl Investigation
Semi-conservative DNA replication in Eukaryotes
DNA and Genomics II
The Genetic Code & Overview of Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Post-Transcriptional Modification in Eukaryotes
Amino Acid Activation
Translation
Cell Cycle
Introduction to Cell Cycle
Interphase, Mitosis & Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis
Regulation of cell division
Cancer, Protooncogene & Tumor Suppressor Gene
Multistep Model of Cancer Development
Causative Factors of Cancer
DNA Mutation
Overview of Mutations
Gene Mutations
Example of gene mutation – Sickle Cell Anaemia
Example of gene mutation – Cystic Fibrosis
Chromosomal Aberrations
Genetic Maternal Screening for Mutations
🌿 PU2
Molecular Techniques
Overview of Molecular Techniques
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting & Nucleic Acid Hybridisation
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Organisation of Pro and Eu Genome
Structure and Function of non-coding DNA in Eukaryotes
Comparison of Genome
Bacterial Reproduction
Sources of Genetic Variation in Prokaryotes
Genetics of Virus
Discovery of Viruses
Viral Reproductive Cycle
Bacteriophages
Enveloped Virus - Influenza
Retrovirus - HIV
Pathogenicity of Influenza Virus
Pathogenicity of HIV
Control of Prokaryotic Genome
Initiation of Transcription
Operon Model
Negative Reg: Repressible Operon (trp)
Negative Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
Positive Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
SLS Checkpt: Reg of Operons
Translational Level
Stem Cells
Introduction to stem cells
Types of stem cells
Functions and Application of Stem Cells
Comparison of Stem Cells used for Research and Medical Applications
Respiration
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
Glycolysis
Link Reaction
Krebs Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation
ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration
Other respiratory substrates used in respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
🪸 PU3
Diversity and Evolution
Section 1: Evolution Theories
1. Introduction to Evolution theories
2. Lamarck's Theory of Evolution
3. Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
4. Neo-Darwinism
5. Environmental Factors as Forces of Natural Selection
6. Different Types of Natural Selection
7. Genetic Variation in Natural Selection
8. Preserving Genetic Variation in a Population
9. Evolutionary Mechanisms in Populations
Section 2: Speciation
Section 3: Classification and Phylogeny
Section 4: Evidence of Evolution
Impact of Climate Change on Animals and Plants
Impact of Climate Change on Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Immunology
Practical Skills
Microscopy (Skills)
Getting Specimen into Focus
Calibration
Drawing of Specimen
Preparing Dilutions
Food Tests
Presenting Results
Biology Bridging Resources
Cell Structure
Enzyme
Photosynthesis: Limiting Factor
Cellular Transport
Cell Cycle
Inheritance: Genetic Basis of Variation
Evolution
More
🔬 Home
🧬 PU1
Organelles and Cellular Structure
Cell Theory
Structure of Virus [H2 Only!]
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Structure of Bacteria
Structures of Animal and Plant Cells
Structures and Functions of Organelles
6a. Nucleus
6b. Ribosome
6c: Centriole
6d. Mitochondrion
6e. Chloroplast
6f. ER
6g. GA
6h. Lysosome
Endomembrane System
Microscopy
Cell Fractionation
Carbohydrates
Introduction to Biological Molecules
Introduction to Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Properties and Roles of Polysaccharides
Starch, Glycogen & Cellulose
Proteins
Introduction to Proteins
Amino Acids
Polypeptides and Peptide Bonds
Different Bonds of Polypeptides
Levels of Protein Structure
Classification of Protein
Collagen
Haemoglobin
Factors affecting Protein Structure
Enzymes
Introduction to Enzymes
Enzyme-Substrate Comple
Structure of Enzyme Molecules
Enzymes Lower Activation Energy
Enzyme Specificity
Factors Affecting Rate of Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction
Measuring Rates of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions
Enzyme Inhibition
Allosteric Enzymes
Enzyme Cofactors
Properties of Enzymes
Lipids
Introduction and Properties of Lipids
Composition of Lipids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Glycolipids
Membrane Structure & Cellular Transport
Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure
Functions of Membranes
Transport Across Cell Surface Membrane
Simple & Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Bulk Transport (Exo+Endocytosis)
Conceptual Check (Memb+Transport)
DNA and Genomics I
Structure of nucleotide
Structure of DNA
Organisation and Packing of DNA in Cells
Structure and Role of RNA
Comparing DNA and RNA
Meselson-Stahl Investigation
Semi-conservative DNA replication in Eukaryotes
DNA and Genomics II
The Genetic Code & Overview of Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Post-Transcriptional Modification in Eukaryotes
Amino Acid Activation
Translation
Cell Cycle
Introduction to Cell Cycle
Interphase, Mitosis & Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis
Regulation of cell division
Cancer, Protooncogene & Tumor Suppressor Gene
Multistep Model of Cancer Development
Causative Factors of Cancer
DNA Mutation
Overview of Mutations
Gene Mutations
Example of gene mutation – Sickle Cell Anaemia
Example of gene mutation – Cystic Fibrosis
Chromosomal Aberrations
Genetic Maternal Screening for Mutations
🌿 PU2
Molecular Techniques
Overview of Molecular Techniques
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting & Nucleic Acid Hybridisation
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Organisation of Pro and Eu Genome
Structure and Function of non-coding DNA in Eukaryotes
Comparison of Genome
Bacterial Reproduction
Sources of Genetic Variation in Prokaryotes
Genetics of Virus
Discovery of Viruses
Viral Reproductive Cycle
Bacteriophages
Enveloped Virus - Influenza
Retrovirus - HIV
Pathogenicity of Influenza Virus
Pathogenicity of HIV
Control of Prokaryotic Genome
Initiation of Transcription
Operon Model
Negative Reg: Repressible Operon (trp)
Negative Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
Positive Reg: Inducible lac Operon (lac)
SLS Checkpt: Reg of Operons
Translational Level
Stem Cells
Introduction to stem cells
Types of stem cells
Functions and Application of Stem Cells
Comparison of Stem Cells used for Research and Medical Applications
Respiration
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
Glycolysis
Link Reaction
Krebs Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation
ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration
Other respiratory substrates used in respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
🪸 PU3
Diversity and Evolution
Section 1: Evolution Theories
1. Introduction to Evolution theories
2. Lamarck's Theory of Evolution
3. Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
4. Neo-Darwinism
5. Environmental Factors as Forces of Natural Selection
6. Different Types of Natural Selection
7. Genetic Variation in Natural Selection
8. Preserving Genetic Variation in a Population
9. Evolutionary Mechanisms in Populations
Section 2: Speciation
Section 3: Classification and Phylogeny
Section 4: Evidence of Evolution
Impact of Climate Change on Animals and Plants
Impact of Climate Change on Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Immunology
Practical Skills
Microscopy (Skills)
Getting Specimen into Focus
Calibration
Drawing of Specimen
Preparing Dilutions
Food Tests
Presenting Results
Biology Bridging Resources
Cell Structure
Enzyme
Photosynthesis: Limiting Factor
Cellular Transport
Cell Cycle
Inheritance: Genetic Basis of Variation
Evolution
6. Different Types of Natural Selection
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