Learning Outcome:
This section covers some important terminologies for the subsequent sections on lipids:
Polymers, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphipathic
🕐Estimated time for this section: 15 minutes
Watch the video to understand why lipids are not considered polymers.
Lipids are not composed of repeating units (monomers)!
Lipids have a higher proportion of carbon and hydrogen, as compared to oxygen.
There are also no general formula for lipids, as the elements (C, H, O and/or P, N) do not occur in definite proportions.
Below are some examples of lipids, take note of:
proportion of C and H, compared to O
how each have their unique proportion of C, H, O and /or P, N
This video shows a fun experiment to showcase the properties of lipids.
There are 2 key observations in the video:
Lipids and water do not mix
Lipids and water exchanged position
Can you think about why?
Lipids are hydrophobic (which you will learn in this chapter)
Lipids are less dense than water, which cause it to rise above water!
This video explains the terms:
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
This video uses phospholipid as an example to explain the term:
Amphipathic
This video shows how an organic solvent, hexane, can dissolve vegetable oil (a lipid).
Organic vs inorganic solvents?
Organic solvents are carbon-based, e.g., Hexane (C6H14)
Inorganic solvents are not carbon-based, e.g., Water (H2O)
The following video explores the idea of polarity and 'like dissolve like'. You may watch it to gain a better understanding of what happens when things dissolves in water!
Attempt Qn 1 and 2 of the lipids learning goals.